Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which philosopher believes that the body and soul are separable and that the soul is imprisoned in the body?
Which philosopher believes that the body and soul are separable and that the soul is imprisoned in the body?
- Aristotle
- David Hume
- René Descartes
- Plato (correct)
What is the main concept of anthropocentrism in environmental ethics?
What is the main concept of anthropocentrism in environmental ethics?
- Conservation efforts must include all living things.
- Humans should prioritize their needs above all else.
- The environment exists to provide for humanity. (correct)
- All organisms have equal rights.
According to Aristotle, what is the relationship between the body and soul?
According to Aristotle, what is the relationship between the body and soul?
- The body cannot exist without the soul. (correct)
- The body and soul can exist independently.
- The soul is more important than the body.
- Both body and soul are immaterial.
What philosophical view emphasizes the equal rights of all living organisms in the environment?
What philosophical view emphasizes the equal rights of all living organisms in the environment?
What does ecocentrism aim to achieve in relation to human importance?
What does ecocentrism aim to achieve in relation to human importance?
Which philosopher characterized the soul as the 'vivifying principle'?
Which philosopher characterized the soul as the 'vivifying principle'?
What can be inferred about human presence in space and time?
What can be inferred about human presence in space and time?
In the context of environmental philosophy, what drives the activities of organizations advocating for ethical treatment of animals?
In the context of environmental philosophy, what drives the activities of organizations advocating for ethical treatment of animals?
What does the social criterion of personhood imply?
What does the social criterion of personhood imply?
What aspect distinguishes René Descartes' view of the human condition?
What aspect distinguishes René Descartes' view of the human condition?
Which capacity is NOT mentioned as a requirement for a person who thinks?
Which capacity is NOT mentioned as a requirement for a person who thinks?
Which criterion asserts that a person possesses the ability to experience emotions?
Which criterion asserts that a person possesses the ability to experience emotions?
What does the term 'personhood' refer to?
What does the term 'personhood' refer to?
What is indicated as the location where the body and soul meet according to Descartes?
What is indicated as the location where the body and soul meet according to Descartes?
What does the term 'intermediary' refer to in the context of the body?
What does the term 'intermediary' refer to in the context of the body?
What does the concept of facticity refer to?
What does the concept of facticity refer to?
Which of the following pairs of human anatomy is NOT mentioned as 'naturally present'?
Which of the following pairs of human anatomy is NOT mentioned as 'naturally present'?
According to the gradient theory of personhood, how can one perceive personhood?
According to the gradient theory of personhood, how can one perceive personhood?
What does self-motivated activity imply in terms of human capabilities?
What does self-motivated activity imply in terms of human capabilities?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes humans from other creatures?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes humans from other creatures?
What dimension does the body serve as an intermediary for?
What dimension does the body serve as an intermediary for?
What does the legal criterion state about personhood?
What does the legal criterion state about personhood?
What defines the human person as dynamic according to the concepts of embodied spirit?
What defines the human person as dynamic according to the concepts of embodied spirit?
What aspect of a person's life does the cognitive criterion NOT include?
What aspect of a person's life does the cognitive criterion NOT include?
What principle emphasizes the need for human activities to maintain the state of the environment?
What principle emphasizes the need for human activities to maintain the state of the environment?
Which principle demands the conservation of natural resources for future generations?
Which principle demands the conservation of natural resources for future generations?
What is the primary view of technocentrism regarding environmental problems?
What is the primary view of technocentrism regarding environmental problems?
What concept reflects the idea of using resources frugally?
What concept reflects the idea of using resources frugally?
Which of the following does NOT reflect a human action influencing the environment negatively?
Which of the following does NOT reflect a human action influencing the environment negatively?
What does sustainable development aim to achieve?
What does sustainable development aim to achieve?
What is the philosophical perspective that values the natural beauty of surroundings?
What is the philosophical perspective that values the natural beauty of surroundings?
Which principle is concerned with the prudent use of resources to minimize waste?
Which principle is concerned with the prudent use of resources to minimize waste?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Human Person as an Embodied Spirit
- Concern for society determines personhood; societal acknowledgment of existence is vital.
- Sentience, or the capacity to feel pleasure and pain, is a criterion for being recognized as a person.
- "Man" refers broadly to humanity, while "Human" denotes the species Homo sapiens.
- Personhood entails rights and responsibilities, recognized as inherent dignity that cannot be revoked.
Gradient Theory of Personhood
- Personhood exists on a spectrum; individuals can express varying levels of this quality.
- Status as a person persists regardless of actions, including severe criminal behavior.
- Human nature encompasses distinguishing traits such as thought, emotion, and action.
Criteria of Personhood
- Legal Criterion: Recognition of rights and obligations defines personhood; law categorizes persons as natural or juridical.
- Genetic Criterion: Human identity is linked to possessing human DNA (46 chromosomes).
- Cognitive Criterion: Consciousness, reasoning, self-motivation, and communication abilities are essential for personhood.
- Spatial-Temporal Being: Human existence is confined to specific spaces and times, limiting physical presence.
Concepts of Embodied Spirit
- Facticity: Refers to inherent elements of existence, illustrated by our physical bodies and attributes.
- Body as Intermediary: The physical body serves as a mediator between the self and the environment, facilitating the acquisition of knowledge and experiences.
Environmental Philosophy
- Examines moral relationships between humans and non-human entities, focusing on ecological ethics.
Environmental Ethics
- A branch of environmental philosophy addressing human responsibilities toward the natural world.
Views on Human-Environment Relationship
- Anthropocentrism: Humans are central to the environment, driving changes for personal benefit.
- Biocentrism: All life forms have equal rights and responsibilities towards environmental preservation.
- Ecocentrism: Emphasizes ecological balance, recognizing the intrinsic value of all living organisms and non-living components.
- Technocentrism: Advocates for technology as a solution to environmental challenges, highlighting efficiency and problem-solving capabilities.
Principles of Sustainability
- Environmental Integrity: Sustaining ecological balance by minimizing human disruption.
- Economic Efficiency: Utilizing resources prudently to reduce waste and promote responsible decision-making.
- Equity: Ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably to benefit future generations.
Negative Influences on the Environment
- Environmental degradation, pollution, and depletion of human resources result from unsustainable practices.
Sustainable Development
- Aiming to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
