Podcast
Questions and Answers
Ethically speaking, prostitution is tantamount to a woman throwing away her ______ as a person.
Ethically speaking, prostitution is tantamount to a woman throwing away her ______ as a person.
birthright
Kant says that a person is an end in himself and not a mere instrumental ______.
Kant says that a person is an end in himself and not a mere instrumental ______.
means
A violation of fundamental rights may be likened to a ______ of a person’s very being.
A violation of fundamental rights may be likened to a ______ of a person’s very being.
theft
Persons are ends in themselves and never mere instrumental ______.
Persons are ends in themselves and never mere instrumental ______.
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Seeing slavery as radically ______ helps us understand the implications on personhood.
Seeing slavery as radically ______ helps us understand the implications on personhood.
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Study Notes
The Human Person as an End in Themselves
- A person is an end in themselves and not a mere instrumental means.
- A person is a whole, not a mere part.
- A person is incommunicably their own and never a mere specimen.
- Each person belongs to himself and not to another.
Ethical Experiences and Human Personhood
- Prostitution is considered ethically wrong because it violates a woman's personhood.
- Framing an innocent person violates their personhood.
- There is a perceived contradiction in the notion of a "defective human person."
- Slavery is considered radically depersonalizing.
Understanding the Human Person through Experience
- Moral experiences offer insights into the nature of the human person.
- The person's moral experiences help us understand their being and morality.
- The classic definition of the human person is "persona est individua substantia naturae rationalis," highlighting individuality and rationality.
The Selfhood and Transcendence of Persons
- Persons are set off from everything other than themselves, emphasizing that they are their own distinct beings.
- Roman law defines the human person as "persona est sui iuris et alteri incommunicabilis," meaning a person is their own being and does not share the being of another.
The Value of Human Persons
- Every person has dignity and deserves respect.
- Individual persons are loved, recognizing their unique lovableness.
Happiness and the End of the Human Person
- Happiness is an end goal that every human person naturally strives for.
- The pursuit of happiness is the overarching purpose behind all human actions and living.
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Description
Explore the concepts of personhood, ethics, and moral experiences in relation to the human being. This quiz delves into the intrinsic nature of individuals as ends in themselves and the ethical implications of actions that violate personhood. Test your understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of human dignity.
