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Questions and Answers
The ______ fallacy involves using the threat of force or an undesirable event.
The ______ fallacy involves using the threat of force or an undesirable event.
appeal to force
An ______ is when emotions such as pity or sympathy are used to persuade.
An ______ is when emotions such as pity or sympathy are used to persuade.
appeal to emotion
The ______ fallacy assumes that what is true for the whole is true for its parts.
The ______ fallacy assumes that what is true for the whole is true for its parts.
fallacy of division
The ______ fallacy assumes that what is true of a part is true for the whole.
The ______ fallacy assumes that what is true of a part is true for the whole.
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Assuming a 'cause-and-effect' relationship between unrelated events is an example of ______.
Assuming a 'cause-and-effect' relationship between unrelated events is an example of ______.
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Begging the question refers to assuming the thing or idea to be proven is ______.
Begging the question refers to assuming the thing or idea to be proven is ______.
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If drug addiction is a crime and drug addicts are ______, does this mean that any other form of addiction is also a crime?
If drug addiction is a crime and drug addicts are ______, does this mean that any other form of addiction is also a crime?
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Can people addicted to ______ be considered criminals?
Can people addicted to ______ be considered criminals?
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If we get rid of the drug addicts but not the drug manufacturers and ______, do we solve the problem of drug addiction?
If we get rid of the drug addicts but not the drug manufacturers and ______, do we solve the problem of drug addiction?
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Are we just getting rid of the ______ but not the causes of the problem?
Are we just getting rid of the ______ but not the causes of the problem?
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If you believe that killing drug addicts is not the best means of solving the problem of drug ______, what will you do?
If you believe that killing drug addicts is not the best means of solving the problem of drug ______, what will you do?
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If you support the killing of drug addicts, how will this view affect your ______?
If you support the killing of drug addicts, how will this view affect your ______?
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It takes me 30 minutes to walk from my home to ______.
It takes me 30 minutes to walk from my home to ______.
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Living near the school is better because we don't have to spend much for ______.
Living near the school is better because we don't have to spend much for ______.
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My sister ate the last piece of pizza ______.
My sister ate the last piece of pizza ______.
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My sister is a selfish person because she ate the last piece of pizza pie and did not ______ it with me.
My sister is a selfish person because she ate the last piece of pizza pie and did not ______ it with me.
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The policeman firmly pushed the suspect to his knees and placed him in ______.
The policeman firmly pushed the suspect to his knees and placed him in ______.
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The aggressive manner by which the policeman arrested the suspect is an example of the ______ that characterizes our police force.
The aggressive manner by which the policeman arrested the suspect is an example of the ______ that characterizes our police force.
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Analyzing these statements, you will be able to identify statements that are ______.
Analyzing these statements, you will be able to identify statements that are ______.
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Which column has statements that are more ______?
Which column has statements that are more ______?
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The statements in that column fit into the category of ______ since they contain ideas or information that are easily verifiable.
The statements in that column fit into the category of ______ since they contain ideas or information that are easily verifiable.
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Opinions go beyond facts to offer ______ or perspectives.
Opinions go beyond facts to offer ______ or perspectives.
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The belief 'God put me on earth to spread His message' cannot be proven solely through ______ evidence.
The belief 'God put me on earth to spread His message' cannot be proven solely through ______ evidence.
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Statements that extend beyond facts often include explanations or ______.
Statements that extend beyond facts often include explanations or ______.
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Logic, a branch of ______, focuses on analyzing arguments.
Logic, a branch of ______, focuses on analyzing arguments.
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It's crucial to apply critical ______ to assess the validity of claims.
It's crucial to apply critical ______ to assess the validity of claims.
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Arguments that are based on faulty reasoning are called ______.
Arguments that are based on faulty reasoning are called ______.
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Some fallacies may be intentional, as the person making the claim is desperate to convince you to accept his or her ______.
Some fallacies may be intentional, as the person making the claim is desperate to convince you to accept his or her ______.
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Philosophers explore the concept of ______, which is essential for validating knowledge.
Philosophers explore the concept of ______, which is essential for validating knowledge.
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Knowledge is the clear awareness and understanding of ______.
Knowledge is the clear awareness and understanding of ______.
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Truth is often debated in terms of ______, which are statements that can be either true or false.
Truth is often debated in terms of ______, which are statements that can be either true or false.
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Applying systematic doubt helps us analyze the ______ of various statements.
Applying systematic doubt helps us analyze the ______ of various statements.
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Philosophers emphasize the importance of ______ as a basis for determining truth.
Philosophers emphasize the importance of ______ as a basis for determining truth.
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What we know is what is observable or evident in the real ______.
What we know is what is observable or evident in the real ______.
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Philosophers who pondered upon the origins of knowledge doubted everything that there is to know about ______ and the world.
Philosophers who pondered upon the origins of knowledge doubted everything that there is to know about ______ and the world.
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To determine if something is true, we must consider the ______ of knowledge.
To determine if something is true, we must consider the ______ of knowledge.
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Study Notes
Methods of Philosophizing
- Society is inundated with information from media, friends, and family, which can be useful but also misleading or false.
- Philosophers examine truth as it is critical for validating knowledge, often assessing propositions that can be true or false.
- Truth is essential for effective decision-making and depends on a clear understanding of knowledge, which is awareness and comprehension of reality.
Understanding Knowledge
- Knowledge is characterized by statements such as "I know that...", "I know why...", and "I know how...".
- This indicates that knowledge is grounded in observable reality, exemplified by the understanding that "fish live in water".
Exploring Truth
- Determining the truth involves systematic doubt; questioning statements to evaluate their validity.
- Philosophers emphasize belief as a foundation for identifying truth but also consider skepticism about the sources of knowledge.
Distinguishing Fact from Opinion
- There is a distinction between facts (verifiable statements) and opinions (subjective interpretations).
- Facts are objectively provable, while opinions extend beyond facts and often involve personal beliefs.
Evaluating Statements
- Examples of factual statements include measurable and verifiable claims, while opinions may rely on personal perspectives and assumptions.
- Applying philosophical tools helps in categorizing statements into facts or opinions.
Analyzing Arguments
- Logic is a key philosophical branch that focuses on evaluating argument validity; not all arguments carry equal weight or truthfulness.
- Critical thinking is vital to decipher truth and avoid manipulation from flawed reasoning.
Understanding Fallacies
- Recognize common fallacies, which can distort argument validity:
- Appeal to Force: Using threats to convince.
- Appeal to Emotion: Leveraging emotional responses for persuasion.
- Appeal to Popularity: Assuming acceptance by many validates an idea.
- Fallacy of Division: Misplacing truth from whole to part.
- Fallacy of Composition: Misplacing truth from part to whole.
- Cause and Effect: Erroneously linking unrelated events.
- Begging the Question: Assuming the premise is true without proof.
Recognizing Bias
- Bias refers to personal influences that skew perceptions; awareness of biases is essential in discussions.
- Engaging with opposing views critically helps to mitigate the impact of personal biases.
Philosophical Inquiry on Drug Addiction
- Questions arise on whether drug addiction should be criminalized and if dealing with drug addicts effectively addresses the overarching issue of drug addiction.
- Reflecting on personal beliefs and evaluating differing opinions is crucial for informed decision-making regarding social issues.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between knowledge and truth in this quiz. Understand how philosophers assess propositions and differentiate between fact and opinion, highlighting the importance of systematic doubt and skepticism. Engage with key concepts that shape our understanding of reality and decision-making.
