Philosophy of Justice and Fairness
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Questions and Answers

According to Aristotle, '______ should be treated equally'

equals

Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the ______, it is to the soul as health is to the body

soul

Justice means giving each person what he/she ______

deserves

Fairness is an ability to judge without reference to one's ______

<p>feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic fairness and justice revolve around the equitable distribution of ______ and opportunities

<p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principles of due process, equal protection, and the rule of ______ are central to ensuring fairness and justice within legal frameworks

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fairness and justice are fundamental principles that underpin the functioning of ______ and institutions.

<p>societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justice is derived from a Latin word '______' meaning right or law.

<p>jus</p> Signup and view all the answers

A just person obeys the ______ and does what is right (morally, ethically).

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Synonymously, Justice means ______, that is giving to persons what is due to them.

<p>fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fairness and justice are essential elements for creating a ______ and equitable social order.

<p>harmonious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic theories, such as ______, libertarianism, and welfare economics, offer different approaches to achieving fairness and justice in economic systems.

<p>egalitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Educational ______, inclusive education, and affirmative action are key concepts in promoting fairness and justice in educational settings.

<p>equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Addressing educational disparities based on ______, socioeconomic status, or gender is essential for creating a just society.

<p>race</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ensuring social justice involves addressing ______ discrimination, promoting human rights, and fostering social cohesion.

<p>systemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political justice entails fair representation, democratic processes, and protection of ______ liberties.

<p>civil</p> Signup and view all the answers

These include ______ relativism, conflicting interpretations of fairness, and balancing individual rights with collective well-being.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fairness and justice are multifaceted concepts that are essential for the functioning of ______ and institutions.

<p>societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intersectionality of social identities and power structures adds complexity to achieving ______ and justice.

<p>fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Challenges exist, but an ongoing commitment to understanding and promoting ______ and justice is crucial for creating a more equitable and inclusive world.

<p>fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fairness and justice have diverse implications across academic disciplines, ranging from ______ and ethics to economics and education.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

By critically examining these concepts, we can foster meaningful dialogue and drive positive change towards a ______ society.

<p>just</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ongoing commitment to understanding and promoting fairness and justice is crucial for creating a more ______ and inclusive world.

<p>equitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Justice and Fairness

  • Justice is a central concept in morality and is consistently linked to ethics and morality in Western civilization.
  • Justice means giving each person what they deserve, and is considered lawful and fair.

Theories of Justice

  • Aristotle's perspective: "Equals should be treated equally", and people get what they deserve.
  • Plato's perspective: Justice is a human virtue and the bond that joins people together in society, and is an order and duty of the parts of the soul.

Kinds of Justice

  • Fairness and Justice in Law and Ethics: essential for creating a just legal system, with principles like due process, equal protection, and the rule of law.
  • Fairness and Justice in Economics: revolves around the equitable distribution of resources and opportunities, with consideration of social identities and power structures.
  • Fairness and Justice in Education: critical in educational systems to ensure equal access to quality education, with concepts like educational equity, inclusive education, and affirmative action.
  • Fairness and Justice in Social and Political Contexts: determines the distribution of power, rights, and opportunities, with consideration of social justice, human rights, and social cohesion.

Challenges and Critiques

  • Cultural relativism, conflicting interpretations of fairness, and balancing individual rights with collective well-being are some of the challenges and critiques of fairness and justice.

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Description

Explore the principles of justice and fairness, including different kinds of justice and the responsibilities of the state and citizens. Understand the fundamental concepts that underpin societies and institutions.

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