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Questions and Answers
What is the fundamental principle underlying human action, according to the saying?
What is the fundamental principle underlying human action, according to the saying?
What is the primary characteristic of a conscious human act?
What is the primary characteristic of a conscious human act?
What is the result of self-determination in human action?
What is the result of self-determination in human action?
What is the value that is inherent in a person's action?
What is the value that is inherent in a person's action?
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What is the primary distinction between the two kinds of human activities?
What is the primary distinction between the two kinds of human activities?
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What is the experience of the self in a conscious human act?
What is the experience of the self in a conscious human act?
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What is the primary distinction between human acts and acts of man?
What is the primary distinction between human acts and acts of man?
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What is the necessary condition for an action to be considered a human act?
What is the necessary condition for an action to be considered a human act?
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What is the main function of modifiers of human acts?
What is the main function of modifiers of human acts?
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What is the term for the absence of knowledge in a person who is required to know what they do not know?
What is the term for the absence of knowledge in a person who is required to know what they do not know?
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What is the relationship between the level of knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness, and the responsibility of the consequences of an act?
What is the relationship between the level of knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness, and the responsibility of the consequences of an act?
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What is the primary characteristic of acts of man?
What is the primary characteristic of acts of man?
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Study Notes
Human Act as an Acting Subject
- Human act proceeds from a deliberate will of a human being, performed with knowledge of the intellect and free decision of the human will.
- It is done with freedom, knowledge, and voluntariness.
Human Person as an Acting Subject
- Human persons are considered as acting subjects, performing various actions that express their subjectivity.
- There are two kinds of human activities: conscious actions (accompanied by one's consciousness) and non-conscious actions (not accompanied by consciousness).
Conscious Action
- When people do a conscious act, they experience themselves as the agent of the action.
- They determine their actions, resulting in self-determination.
Modifiers of Human Acts
- Human acts are deliberate, free, and voluntary, whereas acts of man are indeliberate, not free, and not voluntary.
- Not all human acts are done by human actions, which require awareness, knowledge, voluntariness, desire, or compassion, and freedom.
Scenarios to Reflect On
- Examples of human acts and acts of man: eating, drinking, loving, sleeping in class, holding an ice cream and licking it.
- Questions to consider: Are these actions free, voluntary, and human acts or acts of man?
Modifiers of Human Act
- Modifiers make partial or minor changes to actions to improve or make them less extreme.
- The nature of human act involves knowledge, will, and freedom, with degrees of each affecting responsibility for the consequences of the act.
Modifiers of Human Act: Ignorance
- Ignorance is the absence of knowledge in a person who is required to know what they do not know.
- Ignorance reduces the responsibility of the agent for the consequences of the act.
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Description
Explore the concept of human action as a deliberate and free decision-making process. Learn how human beings, as acting subjects, perform actions with knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness. Understand the principle of Operare Sequitur Esse, or 'action follows being'.