Philosophy of Human Action: Operare Sequitur Esse
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental principle underlying human action, according to the saying?

  • Being follows action
  • Action follows being (correct)
  • Existence precedes essence
  • Essence precedes existence
  • What is the primary characteristic of a conscious human act?

  • It is performed solely by the will
  • It is performed without knowledge and voluntariness
  • It is performed solely by the intellect
  • It is performed with freedom and consciousness (correct)
  • What is the result of self-determination in human action?

  • The action is random and unpredictable
  • The action is the result of self-determination (correct)
  • The action is determined by the intellect alone
  • The action is the result of external factors
  • What is the value that is inherent in a person's action?

    <p>Personalistic value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between the two kinds of human activities?

    <p>One is accompanied by consciousness, the other is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the experience of the self in a conscious human act?

    <p>The self is experienced as the agent or originator of the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between human acts and acts of man?

    <p>Human acts are deliberate, while acts of man are instinctive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary condition for an action to be considered a human act?

    <p>The action must be done freely and voluntarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of modifiers of human acts?

    <p>To make partial or minor changes to actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the absence of knowledge in a person who is required to know what they do not know?

    <p>Ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the level of knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness, and the responsibility of the consequences of an act?

    <p>The agent has greater responsibility with greater knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of acts of man?

    <p>They are indeliberate and involuntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Act as an Acting Subject

    • Human act proceeds from a deliberate will of a human being, performed with knowledge of the intellect and free decision of the human will.
    • It is done with freedom, knowledge, and voluntariness.

    Human Person as an Acting Subject

    • Human persons are considered as acting subjects, performing various actions that express their subjectivity.
    • There are two kinds of human activities: conscious actions (accompanied by one's consciousness) and non-conscious actions (not accompanied by consciousness).

    Conscious Action

    • When people do a conscious act, they experience themselves as the agent of the action.
    • They determine their actions, resulting in self-determination.

    Modifiers of Human Acts

    • Human acts are deliberate, free, and voluntary, whereas acts of man are indeliberate, not free, and not voluntary.
    • Not all human acts are done by human actions, which require awareness, knowledge, voluntariness, desire, or compassion, and freedom.

    Scenarios to Reflect On

    • Examples of human acts and acts of man: eating, drinking, loving, sleeping in class, holding an ice cream and licking it.
    • Questions to consider: Are these actions free, voluntary, and human acts or acts of man?

    Modifiers of Human Act

    • Modifiers make partial or minor changes to actions to improve or make them less extreme.
    • The nature of human act involves knowledge, will, and freedom, with degrees of each affecting responsibility for the consequences of the act.

    Modifiers of Human Act: Ignorance

    • Ignorance is the absence of knowledge in a person who is required to know what they do not know.
    • Ignorance reduces the responsibility of the agent for the consequences of the act.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of human action as a deliberate and free decision-making process. Learn how human beings, as acting subjects, perform actions with knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness. Understand the principle of Operare Sequitur Esse, or 'action follows being'.

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