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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes a human act from an act of a human?
What distinguishes a human act from an act of a human?
- Human acts are performed with knowledge and intention, while acts of a human are instinctive. (correct)
- Human acts are always ethical, whereas acts of a human are irrelevant to ethics.
- Acts of a human are always conscious choices, while human acts can be unconscious.
- Human acts lack any form of decision-making, while acts of a human involve rational thought.
What is meant by freedom in the context of moral acts?
What is meant by freedom in the context of moral acts?
- The ability to choose without any constraints or limitations.
- The lack of obligation to consider the impact of one's actions on others.
- The capacity to make choices that are aligned with moral principles. (correct)
- The authority to act in any manner, irrespective of consequences.
How does the concept of free will relate to moral decision-making?
How does the concept of free will relate to moral decision-making?
- Free will allows individuals to make choices that reflect their moral beliefs. (correct)
- Free will implies that all choices are equally moral.
- Free will restricts the ability to act out of impulse.
- Free will eliminates the possibility of moral dilemmas.
Which statement best reflects the importance of moral acts in society?
Which statement best reflects the importance of moral acts in society?
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What role does knowledge play in distinguishing moral acts from mere actions?
What role does knowledge play in distinguishing moral acts from mere actions?
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Study Notes
Human Acts vs. Acts of a Human
- Human acts are deliberate and intentional actions, stemming from conscious choice and understanding.
- Acts of a human are actions performed without conscious awareness or control, like reflexes or involuntary bodily functions.
Freedom in Moral Acts
- Moral freedom refers to the ability to choose between good and evil, right and wrong.
- It involves the capacity to act according to one's own rational judgment and moral conscience.
Free Will and Moral Decision-Making
- Free will enables individuals to deliberate and ultimately choose the course of action they believe to be morally right or wrong.
- It's the foundation for holding individuals accountable for their moral choices.
Importance of Moral Acts in Society
- Moral acts contribute to the well-being of society by promoting justice, harmony, and respect.
- They foster trust and cooperation among individuals and communities.
Knowledge and Moral Acts
- Knowledge plays a crucial role in discerning moral acts from mere actions.
- Understanding the implications of one's choices and the moral principles at stake is essential to acting morally.
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