Philosophy: Utopia, Free Will, and Morality
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Questions and Answers

What does Shafiei describe as a realistic utopia?

  • A society that requires radical change to function
  • A vision for a better society that is both idealistic and achievable (correct)
  • A concept without practical implications
  • A perfect society that cannot be attained
  • How does activism relate to realistic utopias according to the content?

  • It only seeks recognition of existing inequalities
  • It is solely about demanding radical reforms
  • It offers a way to realize and strive toward these ideal societies (correct)
  • It focuses on maintaining the status quo
  • What key principle does Hume associate with the concept of liberty?

  • The restriction of personal choices
  • Being able to act according to one’s own free will (correct)
  • The influence of societal norms on personal decisions
  • The pursuit of societal goals over individual desires
  • According to Hume, what does necessity imply?

    <p>Everything that happens is the result of prior causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hume view the relationship between liberty and necessity?

    <p>They can coexist and are therefore compatible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental belief does Strawson hold regarding moral responsibility?

    <p>We cannot be morally responsible for our actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Churchland, what external influences affect our behavior?

    <p>Brain processes and neurobiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes the core of Strawson's argument against moral responsibility?

    <p>Factors influencing our actions are beyond our control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of free will does Churchland challenge in his argument?

    <p>The notion of conscious awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can be drawn from both Strawson's and Churchland's arguments?

    <p>External factors significantly influence our sense of moral responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Realistic Utopia

    • A realistic utopia is a vision for a better society that is both idealistic and achievable.
    • Activism is a crucial element in working towards these utopias and making positive societal change possible.
    • The Movement for Black Lives exemplifies this principle by using realistic utopian ideals to guide its activism.

    Free Will

    • Hume defines liberty as the freedom to act according to one's own free will.
    • For Hume, necessity means that everything that happens is caused by something prior.
    • Hume believes liberty and necessity are compatible because their concepts can coexist.

    Moral Responsibility

    • Strawson contends that we cannot be morally responsible for our actions.
    • He argues that if we are responsible for our actions, we must also be responsible for the factors that shape our actions, which are often beyond our control.
    • Churchland also challenges moral responsibility by suggesting that our actions are determined by brain processes and neurobiology, influenced by factors outside our conscious awareness.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of realistic utopia, free will, and moral responsibility through the perspectives of various philosophers. This quiz delves into Hume's views on liberty and necessity, Strawson's challenge to moral accountability, and the role of activism in shaping a better society.

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