Philosophy of Education: Moral Purpose of Schools
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Questions and Answers

What is the author's stance on keeping moral considerations uppermost?

It is out of the question to keep moral considerations constantly uppermost.

What is the author's proposal for making behavior more enlightened?

To make the methods of learning and assimilating subject-matter such that they will render behavior more enlightened.

What is the distinction that explains the misunderstanding between teachers and critics of education?

The distinction between 'moral ideas' and 'ideas about morality'.

What do critics of education outside of schools claim about the schools' approach to moral education?

<p>That the schools are doing nothing, or next to nothing, for character training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do teachers resent the criticisms from outsiders?

<p>Because they believe they do 'teach morals' every moment of the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's view on the effectiveness of direct moral instruction?

<p>That its influence is comparatively small in amount and slight in influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the teachers claim to be teaching, besides subject-matter?

<p>Morals, every moment of the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for intellectual results to become working forces in behavior?

<p>That they be brought into vital union with character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'moral ideas' and 'ideas about morality' according to the English contemporary philosopher?

<p>Moral ideas are ideas that take effect in conduct and improve it, whereas ideas about morality may be morally indifferent or immoral and do not automatically transmute into good character or conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the educator, according to the text?

<p>To see to it that the greatest possible number of ideas acquired by children and youth are acquired in a vital way that they become moving ideas, motive-forces in the guidance of conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the outcome if the educator fails to instill moral ideas in children and youth?

<p>The ideas acquired would remain inert and ineffective, much like knowledge about Egyptian archæology, and would not influence conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between moral education and intellectual matters?

<p>While intellectual matters are the primary focus of education, the ultimate purpose of education is character-forming, and moral education is essential to achieving this goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between immoral and non-moral ideas, according to the text?

<p>Immoral ideas are those that make behavior worse than it would otherwise be, whereas non-moral ideas are those that leave conduct uninfluenced for either the better or the worse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate purpose of education, according to the text?

<p>The ultimate purpose of education is character-forming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the educator in shaping an individual's character?

<p>The educator plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's character by ensuring that the ideas acquired are not just intellectual but also become moving ideas, motive-forces in the guidance of conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the distinction between moral ideas and ideas about morality in the context of education?

<p>This distinction is fundamental to the discussion of moral education, as it highlights the importance of instilling moral ideas in children and youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moral considerations uppermost

It is not possible to continuously prioritize moral considerations.

Enlightened behavior

Improved behavior arising from effective learning and assimilation of knowledge.

Moral ideas vs. Ideas about morality

Moral ideas affect conduct positively. Ideas about morality may be neutral or negative and don't automatically improve character.

Critics' view on school moral education

Critics outside schools claim schools don't adequately teach character.

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Teachers' resentment

Teachers believe they constantly teach morals through daily lessons.

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Direct moral instruction

Direct instruction on morality has a limited impact on conduct.

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Teachers' claims

Teachers claim to teach morals alongside subjects.

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Intellectual results in behavior

Intellectual knowledge needs to be connected to character for practical application.

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Educator's goal

Educators aim to create impactful knowledge that guides conduct.

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Lack of moral ideas impact

Without moral ideas, acquired knowledge remains ineffective, creating no change.

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Moral education & Intellectual matters

Intellectual matters are essential, but the end goal is character formation and ethical application of ideas.

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Immoral vs. Non-moral ideas

Immoral ideas worsen conduct, while non-moral ideas have no effect.

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Ultimate purpose of education

The most important goal of education is character development.

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Educator's role in shaping character

Educators transform knowledge into guiding principles for action, hence moral conduct.

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Distinction in Moral Education

The crucial distinction between 'moral ideas' (guiding actions) and 'ideas about morality' (discussions) is important to successful moral education.

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Study Notes

Moral Purpose of the School

  • Moral ideas are ideas that take effect in conduct and improve it, making it better than it otherwise would be.
  • Immoral ideas are ideas that make behavior worse than it would otherwise be, while non-moral ideas leave conduct uninfluenced.

Moral Ideas vs. Ideas About Morality

  • Moral ideas are ideas that have become a part of character and hence a part of the working motives of behavior.
  • Ideas about morality may be morally indifferent, immoral, or moral, but do not automatically transmute into good character or good conduct.

The Role of the Educator

  • The business of the educator is to ensure that the greatest possible number of ideas acquired by children and youth become moving ideas and motive-forces in the guidance of conduct.
  • The moral purpose is universal and dominant in all instruction, regardless of the topic.

Character-Forming Education

  • The ultimate purpose of all education is character-forming, but it is unrealistic to keep direct moral considerations constantly uppermost.
  • Instead, the aim is to make the methods of learning and acquiring intellectual power such that they render behavior more enlightened, consistent, and vigorous.

Misunderstandings Between Teachers and Critics

  • Critics of education may not see a place set apart for instruction in ethics or moral teaching in school programs, leading them to assert that schools do little for character training.
  • Teachers, on the other hand, believe they teach morals every moment of the day, as they aim to bring intellectual results into vital union with character.

The Influence of Direct Moral Instruction

  • The influence of direct moral instruction is comparatively small in amount and slight in influence when compared to the whole field of moral growth through education.
  • The character of the teacher, school atmosphere, ideals, methods of teaching, and subject matter taught have a greater impact on moral growth.

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Explore the concept of moral ideas and their impact on conduct, as discussed by a contemporary English philosopher. Understand how moral and immoral ideas influence behavior.

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