Philosophy Introduction Quiz

Replacing unwanted impulses with their opposite.

Ability to reflect on oneself (recognize and understand emotions, thoughts & behaviors).

Perception of oneself shaped by social interactions.

Study of social relationships and social phenomena.

Self influenced by how others react to you.

A model for understanding self-awareness and interpersonal relationships. It helps people to understand how they are perceived by others and how others perceive them.

Information about yourself that you and others know.

Information about yourself that others know, but you do not.

Information about yourself that you know, but others do not.

Strategies used to protect the conscious mind from uncomfortable thoughts or feelings.

Taking out your feelings on other people instead of the source of the feelings.

Unconsciously keeping unpleasant information from your awareness.

Assigning your own unacceptable feelings to others.

The idea that all events, including human choices, are predetermined by prior causes.

The belief that human choices are free and not determined by prior causes or events.

Altering one's mindset to influence their life and actions.

The core purpose of life, motivating actions and survival.

Spontaneous and impulsive aspect of the self, representing actions and decisions.

Reflective aspect of the self, encompassing characteristics and traits shaped by social interactions.

Author known for "Man's Search for Meaning," emphasizing the importance of finding meaning during adversity.

The relationship between physiological experiences and emotional reactions.

Exploring other cultures helps us understand ourselves better by highlighting aspects we take for granted and broadening our perspectives.

Western thought emphasizes individuality, independence, and personal rights, while Eastern thought emphasizes social responsibility and collective well-being.

Western art often celebrates individualism, while Eastern art focuses on harmony with nature.

Western social dynamics are less rigid, with individuals asserting their opinions, while Eastern cultures prioritize respect and deference to authority.

Western fashion emphasizes individual style and self-expression.

Traditional Eastern attire often reflects group identity and cultural heritage.

Western culture values equality, where individuals can rise above societal norms.

Eastern thought values balance, acceptance of life's realities, and harmony in relationships.

A theory that explains how individuals learn through observing, imitating, and being rewarded or punished for their behavior.

An individual's belief in their ability to successfully complete a task or achieve a goal.

A feeling of estrangement, isolation, or lack of connection to oneself, others, or work.

1. Mastery Experience: Success builds confidence. 2. Vicarious Experience: Observing similar others succeed boosts belief. 3. Social Persuasion: Encouragement builds effort. 4. Psychological Responses: Physical/emotional states impact self-belief.

Weber argued that the Protestant ethic, with its emphasis on hard work and thrift, contributed to the rise of capitalism.

The study of how social factors influence the creation and distribution of knowledge.

A state of estrangement from one's true self, work, or society.

Confidence, goal setting, and resilience in challenges.

Culture shapes how humans behave and express themselves, influencing their potential and defining what it means to be human.

Culture encompasses all inherited symbolic patterns, from language and traditions to beliefs and values, creating a shared understanding within societies.

The biological, basic identity of an individual, including their body and sense of self.

The social concept of who a person is, shaped by their societal roles and expectations.

Language, a key component of culture, profoundly influences how we perceive and express ourselves, contributing to the development of our self-identity.

The truth of an idea is evaluated by its practical value and effectiveness in adapting to the environment.

Theories focusing on the practical functions of mental activities and how they help us adapt and succeed in our environment.

Understanding cultural differences allows us to better understand human nature and the diverse ways individuals interact with the world.