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Philosophy: Free Will and Determinism

Explore the concepts of free will, determinism, and compatibilism in philosophy. Learn about libertarianism's belief in the human mind producing free choices through free will, and compatibilism's rejection of the premise that freedom is incompatible with determinism.

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Questions and Answers

According to Hard Determinism, what is the relationship between freedom and determinism?

They are incompatible

What does Libertarianism accept and reject in relation to hard determinism?

Accepts the premise of hard determinism and rejects the premise that determinism is correct

What does Hard Determinism believe about the existence of free will?

It does not exist

What is the stance of Libertarianism on the compatibility of determinism and freedom?

<p>Both are not compatible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy believes that freedom is not incompatible with determinism?

<p>Libertarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that enables us to distinguish between good and bad actions?

<p>Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accountability uses moral standards for justifying sanctions and punishments?

<p>Moral Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does libertarianism believe produces free choices?

<p>Human mind through free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to responsibility as duty, what does being responsible mean?

<p>Having certain obligations/duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is accountability usually used interchangeably with?

<p>Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moral accountability usually include as a natural result of our capacities to know and choose?

<p>Guilt, remorse, sorrow, shame, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the premise rejected by compatibilism?

<p>&quot;Freedom is incompatible with determinism&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to libertarianism, who determines free choices?

<p>Ourselves through the power of will</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does legal accountability use to justify sanctions and punishments?

<p>Concrete punishments; fines, suspensions, incarcerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hard Determinism believes that freedom and determinism are compatible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Libertarianism accepts the premise that determinism is correct.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human freedom, according to Hard Determinism, is determined by previous actions and natural laws.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social freedom, as per Compatibilism's definition, is being constrained, forced, or compelled.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Determinism, all events in the world are caused by previous events/conditions and the laws of nature.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voluntary choices are determined, according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Libertarianism believes that free choices are determined by external factors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compatibilism rejects the idea that freedom is incompatible with determinism.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accountability is defined as our deservingness of blame or praise for actions that we perform.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intelligence is the factor that enables us to distinguish between good and bad actions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom enables us to choose which action(s) we want to perform.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal accountability usually includes guilt, remorse, sorrow, shame, etc. as natural results of our capacities to know and choose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsibility as duty gives rise to responsibility as agency.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moral accountability uses legal standards to justify sanctions and punishments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal accountability can coincide with moral accountability.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsibility as agency can be attributed only to humans, not non-humans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Freedom and Determinism

  • According to Hard Determinism, freedom and determinism are incompatible, and human freedom is determined by previous actions and natural laws.
  • Libertarianism, on the other hand, accepts that determinism is correct but rejects the idea that it eliminates free will, believing that free choices are not determined by external factors.

Accountability

  • Accountability is defined as our deservingness of blame or praise for actions that we perform.
  • Moral accountability usually includes guilt, remorse, sorrow, and shame as natural results of our capacities to know and choose.
  • Legal accountability uses legal standards to justify sanctions and punishments and can coincide with moral accountability.

Responsibility

  • Responsibility as duty gives rise to responsibility as agency, which can be attributed only to humans, not non-humans.
  • Being responsible means being accountable for one's actions.

Determinism and Freedom

  • According to Determinism, all events in the world are caused by previous events/conditions and the laws of nature.
  • Compatibilism believes that freedom is not incompatible with determinism, and social freedom is being constrained, forced, or compelled.
  • Libertarianism believes that freedom is incompatible with determinism, and free choices are determined by internal factors, not external ones.

Moral Standards

  • Intelligence is the factor that enables us to distinguish between good and bad actions.
  • Freedom enables us to choose which action(s) we want to perform.

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