Philosophy and Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What unusual observation did Franz make that day?

  • He heard strange sounds in the distance.
  • He saw something that he had never seen before. (correct)
  • He felt an overwhelming sense of joy.
  • He noticed a sudden change in the weather.

Which of the following best differentiates Induction from Deduction?

  • Deduction is based on empirical observations.
  • Induction relies on specific cases to derive general principles. (correct)
  • Deduction involves forming hypotheses based on observations.
  • Induction guarantees the truth of its conclusions.

What is the primary characteristic of Ethics as a practical science?

  • It disregards human behavior in moral decisions.
  • It analyzes historical ethical theories exclusively.
  • It applies moral theories to everyday situations. (correct)
  • It focuses solely on theoretical principles.

Which statement accurately reflects the meaning of 'Esse est percipi'?

<p>Existence depends on sensory perception. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the characteristics of Scientific Realism?

<p>It asserts that scientific theories are true representations of reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Franz's unusual observation

A detail Franz noticed deviating from the norm.

Induction vs. Deduction

Distinguish between reasoning from specific instances to general principles and vice versa.

Positive/Negative conditions effect

Combined positive and negative factors influence outcome.

Observation conditions

Essential factors for accurate observation.

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Ethics, practical science?

Whether ethics deals with practical application.

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Dharma & Artha (Purusharthas)

Two fundamental goals in Hindu philosophy.

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Esse est percipi

Latin philosophical statement meaning 'to be is to be perceived'.

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Religion vs. Morality

Differentiate between belief systems and ethical principles.

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Scientific Realism characteristics

Key features of the philosophical stance of scientific realism.

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