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Questions and Answers
Ethics is solely based on laws and social policies.
Ethics is solely based on laws and social policies.
False (B)
Philosophy is commonly thought of today as a discipline in college curriculum.
Philosophy is commonly thought of today as a discipline in college curriculum.
True (A)
Philosophy is derived from Greek words meaning 'love of wisdom'.
Philosophy is derived from Greek words meaning 'love of wisdom'.
True (A)
Morality and ethics are always considered as interchangeable terms.
Morality and ethics are always considered as interchangeable terms.
Ethics focuses on determining what is acceptable and what is not acceptable.
Ethics focuses on determining what is acceptable and what is not acceptable.
In philosophy, basic questions are asked about the nature of human thought and the universe.
In philosophy, basic questions are asked about the nature of human thought and the universe.
Morality is a set of societal rules and values that guide a person in doing what is right and wrong.
Morality is a set of societal rules and values that guide a person in doing what is right and wrong.
Morals refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or act upon.
Morals refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or act upon.
All animals are considered as moral because they have the capacity to choose between right and wrong.
All animals are considered as moral because they have the capacity to choose between right and wrong.
A moral issue is a situation that does not require moral valuation and judgment.
A moral issue is a situation that does not require moral valuation and judgment.
A moral dilemma is a simple situation where a person easily chooses between two goods.
A moral dilemma is a simple situation where a person easily chooses between two goods.
Human reasoning gives us the ability to judge whether our actions are acceptable or not.
Human reasoning gives us the ability to judge whether our actions are acceptable or not.
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Study Notes
Ethics and Morality
- Ethics is the study of what is deemed acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
- Morality encompasses a set of societal rules and values that guide individual actions in distinguishing right from wrong.
- Ethics and morality are often used interchangeably, though they have distinct meanings within philosophical discussions.
Philosophy Overview
- Philosophy is derived from Greek words meaning "love of wisdom."
- Commonly regarded as an academic discipline found in college curricula.
- Fundamental questions in philosophy revolve around human thought and the nature of the universe.
Human and Animal Morality
- All animals possess a moral capacity, allowing them to choose between right and wrong.
- A moral issue involves situations that do not necessitate moral evaluation or judgment, while a moral dilemma typically presents a choice between two morally good options.
Human Reasoning
- Human reasoning is critical for evaluating the acceptability of actions.
- This ability helps individuals navigate ethical complexities in various situations.
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