Philosophy and Ethics in CMO 20 S 2013
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Questions and Answers

What does ethics primarily deal with?

  • Values (correct)
  • Scientific facts
  • Historical events
  • Facts
  • Which branch of philosophy is primarily concerned with the moral character of human beings?

  • Epistemology
  • Virtue Ethics (correct)
  • Logic
  • Metaphysics
  • What is the fundamental focus of ethics?

  • Geographical locations
  • Scientific discoveries
  • Ultimate value and moral standards (correct)
  • Historical events
  • Which term is used to describe ethics as a system of moral principles?

    <p>Moral Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the field of ethics aim to determine about human actions?

    <p>Whether they are right or wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of ethics when it comes to ethical behavior in society?

    <p>The interaction with shared resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal that leads to happiness?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of ethics deals with determining how things should be, what to value, and distinguishing between good and bad actions?

    <p>Normative Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Socrates, what is the root cause of bad or evil actions?

    <p>Ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theory focuses on judging actions based on their outcomes or consequences?

    <p>Consequentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethics, which category concerns actions aligned with the principle of treating others how you want to be treated?

    <p>Deontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle believe is the only good in life?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of metaethics?

    <p>Understanding the meanings of 'right' and 'wrong'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question is a key focus of metaethics?

    <p>What makes something morally good or bad?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does moral realism propose?

    <p>There are objective moral facts that exist independently of human beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind moral anti-realism?

    <p>Moral judgments vary and are subjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does descriptive ethics primarily focus on?

    <p>Observing actual moral choices without making judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is metaethics interested in studying 'moral language'?

    <p>To analyze how people discuss and understand morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Philosophy is a field that seeks to answer questions requiring a deeper understanding beyond factual information.
    • Ethics is the study of morality in human acts, focusing on principles of ethical behavior at personal, societal, and environmental levels.
    • Ethics is a normative science dealing with values rather than facts, involving practical decision-making and standards for judging human actions.
    • Morality pertains to standards of right and wrong learned from the community, including concepts of goodness and badness in human conduct.
    • Branches of ethics include normative ethics (prescriptive), metaethics (examining concepts like moral realism vs. anti-realism), and applied ethics (addressing moral dilemmas in specific contexts).

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of philosophy and ethics in this quiz based on CMO 20 S 2013. Learn about the science of morality, principles of ethical behavior, and moral judgments in modern society.

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