Philosophy and Ethics in CMO 20 S 2013
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Questions and Answers

What does ethics primarily deal with?

  • Values (correct)
  • Scientific facts
  • Historical events
  • Facts

Which branch of philosophy is primarily concerned with the moral character of human beings?

  • Epistemology
  • Virtue Ethics (correct)
  • Logic
  • Metaphysics

What is the fundamental focus of ethics?

  • Geographical locations
  • Scientific discoveries
  • Ultimate value and moral standards (correct)
  • Historical events

Which term is used to describe ethics as a system of moral principles?

<p>Moral Philosophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the field of ethics aim to determine about human actions?

<p>Whether they are right or wrong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of ethics when it comes to ethical behavior in society?

<p>The interaction with shared resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal that leads to happiness?

<p>Knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of ethics deals with determining how things should be, what to value, and distinguishing between good and bad actions?

<p>Normative Ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Socrates, what is the root cause of bad or evil actions?

<p>Ignorance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory focuses on judging actions based on their outcomes or consequences?

<p>Consequentialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethics, which category concerns actions aligned with the principle of treating others how you want to be treated?

<p>Deontology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe is the only good in life?

<p>Knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of metaethics?

<p>Understanding the meanings of 'right' and 'wrong' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is a key focus of metaethics?

<p>What makes something morally good or bad? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moral realism propose?

<p>There are objective moral facts that exist independently of human beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind moral anti-realism?

<p>Moral judgments vary and are subjective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does descriptive ethics primarily focus on?

<p>Observing actual moral choices without making judgments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is metaethics interested in studying 'moral language'?

<p>To analyze how people discuss and understand morality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Philosophy is a field that seeks to answer questions requiring a deeper understanding beyond factual information.
  • Ethics is the study of morality in human acts, focusing on principles of ethical behavior at personal, societal, and environmental levels.
  • Ethics is a normative science dealing with values rather than facts, involving practical decision-making and standards for judging human actions.
  • Morality pertains to standards of right and wrong learned from the community, including concepts of goodness and badness in human conduct.
  • Branches of ethics include normative ethics (prescriptive), metaethics (examining concepts like moral realism vs. anti-realism), and applied ethics (addressing moral dilemmas in specific contexts).

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Description

Explore the concepts of philosophy and ethics in this quiz based on CMO 20 S 2013. Learn about the science of morality, principles of ethical behavior, and moral judgments in modern society.

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