Philosophies of Education Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of the mind and ideas over tangible materials?

  • Idealism (correct)
  • Pragmatism
  • Hedonism
  • Behaviorism
  • What is the primary focus of pragmatism in education?

  • Making education teacher-centered
  • Emphasizing practical change (correct)
  • Instilling values of hardship
  • Prioritizing student pleasure
  • Which educational philosophy is characterized by its learner-centered approach?

  • Existentialism
  • Essentialism
  • Perennialism
  • Progressivism (correct)
  • What does the term 'stoicism' refer to in the context of personal values for teachers?

    <p>Enduring hardship and sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act regulates the professional practice of teachers in the Philippines?

    <p>RA 7836</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which board is responsible for the Professional Board Examination for Teachers (PBET)?

    <p>National Board of Teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum passing rate for the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal value refers to the ability to persist and not give up?

    <p>Buoyancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Idealism primarily focuses on tangible materials rather than ideas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minimum passing rate for the Licensure Examination for Teachers is 70%.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Behaviorism considers environmental factors, rewards, and punishments as crucial for learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pragmatism advocates for rigid change that is not practical.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compassion as a personal value means having empathy and being with those who suffer.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Professional Board Examination for Teachers was replaced by the Licensure Examination for Teachers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rationalism relies on sensory experience as the primary source of knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perennialism in education prioritizes temporary solutions to educational problems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philosophies of Education

    • Idealism: Focuses on the mind and ideas as the primary source of knowledge.
    • Realism: Emphasizes the importance of sensory experiences and empirical evidence.
    • Perennialism: Believes in timeless, universal truths that should be taught across generations.
    • Pragmatism: Emphasizes practical experience and problem-solving, focusing on what works.
    • Essentialism: Teacher-centered approach, emphasizing fundamental knowledge and skills.
    • Progressivism: Learner-centered approach, focusing on individual needs and interests.
    • Hedonism: Emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure, particularly physical pleasures.
    • Epicureanism: Focuses on intellectual pleasures and the pursuit of wisdom.
    • Existentialism: Stresses individual freedom, responsibility, and the pursuit of personal meaning.
    • Behaviorism: Focuses on observable behavior and the influence of the environment.
    • Empiricism: Knowledge is derived from sensory experiences.
    • Rationalism: Emphasizes the role of reason and logic in acquiring knowledge.
    • Reconstructivism: Focuses on social change and the role of education in addressing social issues.
    • Stoicism: Emphasizes virtue, reason, and accepting fate.

    Domains of Learning

    • Cognitive: Intellectual skills and knowledge.
    • Psychomotor: Physical skills and coordination.
    • Affective: Emotional and social development.

    Personal Values of Teachers

    • Buoyancy: Resilience and ability to overcome challenges.
    • Compassion: Empathy and understanding for others.
    • Innovativeness: Creativity and willingness to explore new ideas.
    • Reliability: Trustworthiness and dependability.

    Philippine Education Law and Policy

    • PD 1006 (1976): "Professionalization of Teachers" Act, establishing the National Board of Teachers (NBT) and the Civil Service Commission (CSC) for teacher regulation.
    • RA 7836 (1994): "Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act," replacing PD 1006 and establishing the Board of Professional Teachers (BPT) and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
    • RA 9293 (2004): Amends RA 7836, adding provisions for para-teachers and special permits for internationally recognized educators.

    Teacher Licensure Examination (LET/BLEPT)

    • Passing Rate: 75%
    • Result Release: Within 120 days
    • Requirements: License and certificate, including an oath to become a Licensed Professional Teacher (LPT).

    Key Facts

    • The Philippines has a long history of teacher professionalization, with laws evolving to address changing needs.
    • The LET is the gateway to becoming a licensed teacher in the Philippines.
    • The legal framework for teacher professionalization reflects the government's commitment to quality education.

    Philosophies of Education

    • Idealism: Focuses on the mind and its role in understanding the world.
    • Realism: Emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation.
    • Perennialism: Believes in timeless truths and values that should be taught throughout history.
    • Pragmatism: Focuses on practical applications and problem-solving.
    • Essentialism: Stresses traditional values and knowledge, with a focus on teacher-centered instruction.
    • Progressivism: Emphasizes student-centered learning and individual needs.
    • Hedonism: Seeks pleasure through physical, tangible experiences.
    • Epicureanism: Seeks pleasure through intellectual and philosophical pursuits.
    • Existentialism: Highlights individual freedom, responsibility, and self-discovery.
    • Behaviorism: Focuses on observable behaviors and emphasizes the role of the environment in learning.
    • Empiricism: Relies on sensory experiences as the primary source of knowledge.
    • Rationalism: Emphasizes reasoning and logic as the foundation of knowledge.
    • Reconstructivism: Aims to use education to transform society and address social issues.
    • Stoicism: Emphasizes virtue, reason, and acceptance of fate.

    Domains of Learning

    • Cognitive: Deals with mental processes, including thinking, understanding, and remembering.
    • Psychomotor: Involves physical skills and coordination.
    • Affective: Focuses on emotions, attitudes, and values.

    Personal Values of Teachers

    • Buoyancy: The ability to persevere and not give up easily.
    • Compassion: Empathy and understanding for others.
    • Innovativeness: The ability to think creatively and find new solutions.
    • Reliability: Being trustworthy and dependable.

    Philippine Teacher Education Laws

    • PD 1006 (1976): Providing for the Professionalization of Teachers
      • Required teacher certification and defined teacher competency standards.
      • Examined by the National Board of Teachers (NBT).
      • Implemented by the Civil Service Commission (CSC).
      • Required a passing rate of 70%.
      • Results were released within 150 days.
    • RA 7836 (1994): The Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act
      • Amended PD 1006.
      • Established the Board of Professional Teachers (BPT).
      • Examination implemented by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
      • Required a passing rate of 75%.
      • Results were released and certified teachers took an oath to become Licensed Professional Teachers (LPT) within 120 days.

    Amendments to RA 7836 (RA 9293)

    • Para Teachers: Passing rates of 70% to 74% were allowed to qualify.
    • Teachers without Practice: Required 12 units of study within five years to be eligible to teach.
    • Special Permit: Internationally known teachers were exempt from licensure exams.
    • Non-Major Subjects: Teachers were required to complete 18 units of study in their non-major subjects to teach.

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    Related Documents

    Philosophies of Education PDF

    Description

    Explore various philosophies of education including Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and more. This quiz covers the fundamental principles and distinctions of each philosophy, helping learners understand their educational foundations. Ideal for students of educational theory and practice.

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