Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary aim of Perennialism in education?
What is the primary aim of Perennialism in education?
- To promote intellectual growth of learners
- To educate the rational person and cultivate intellect (correct)
- To ensure equal opportunities for all students
- To improve and reconstruct society
Which key figure is associated with the philosophy of Essentialism?
Which key figure is associated with the philosophy of Essentialism?
- Plato
- John Dewey
- Theodore Brameld
- William Bagley (correct)
In which philosophy is the teacher viewed as an agent of change and reform?
In which philosophy is the teacher viewed as an agent of change and reform?
- Perennialism
- Essentialism
- Reconstructionism (correct)
- Progressivism
Progressivism emphasizes which of the following aspects in education?
Progressivism emphasizes which of the following aspects in education?
The trend of 'school and curricular reform' is primarily associated with which educational philosophy?
The trend of 'school and curricular reform' is primarily associated with which educational philosophy?
Flashcards
Essentialism
Essentialism
Focuses on core skills and subjects like reading, writing, and arithmetic, believing in a structured curriculum and teacher authority to promote competence.
Perennialism
Perennialism
This philosophy emphasizes the importance of classical subjects like literature and history, aiming to develop students' critical thinking abilities and cultivating their intellect.
Progressivism
Progressivism
This philosophy prioritizes active learning, student-centered experiences, and interdisciplinary projects to prepare learners for democratic society.
Reconstructionism
Reconstructionism
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Philosophies of education
Philosophies of education
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Study Notes
Educational Philosophies
- Perennialism: Focuses on enduring ideas and subjects like classics, emphasizing the importance of great books and intellectual learning. Aim is to educate the rational person and cultivate intellect. Teachers are the sole authorities.
- Essentialism: Emphasizes essential skills and subjects (the 3 Rs – reading, writing, arithmetic), strong emphasis on mastering basic knowledge and skills in their specific subject areas. Teachers are seen as authorities and are central to the curriculum.
- Progressivism: Focuses on experiential learning, learner-centered education, and individualized learning. It emphasizes interdisciplinary subjects, meeting learners’ needs and developing lifelong learning skills. A democratic, social vision informs this.
- Reconstructionism: Aims to improve and reconstruct society, including a focus on social justice and change. Teachers are regarded as agents of change and reform, fostering innovation and societal transformation. Focuses on social issues and reform. The future educational landscape and global education both drive this philosophy.
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Description
Explore the four main educational philosophies: Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. Each philosophy offers unique perspectives on education, teacher roles, and student learning approaches. This quiz will help you understand the key concepts and implications of each philosophy.
