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Questions and Answers
What is the ultimate goal of life according to the belief mentioned?
What is the ultimate goal of life according to the belief mentioned?
Hinduism emerged in Southeast Asia during the 2nd century BCE.
Hinduism emerged in Southeast Asia during the 2nd century BCE.
True
What term is used to describe the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?
What term is used to describe the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?
transmigration
The message of Muhammad began to attract followers in ______ CE.
The message of Muhammad began to attract followers in ______ CE.
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Match the religious concepts with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the religious concepts with their corresponding descriptions:
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What is one way to achieve liberation according to the beliefs mentioned?
What is one way to achieve liberation according to the beliefs mentioned?
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The earliest evidence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia is found in Borneo.
The earliest evidence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia is found in Borneo.
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In which city did Muhammad migrate in 622 CE?
In which city did Muhammad migrate in 622 CE?
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What principle does Taoism emphasize for proper conduct?
What principle does Taoism emphasize for proper conduct?
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Buddhism teaches that the self is viewed as an absolute truth.
Buddhism teaches that the self is viewed as an absolute truth.
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Who is the founder of Jainism?
Who is the founder of Jainism?
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Historians believe that Islam originated with __________'s mission in Mecca and Medina.
Historians believe that Islam originated with __________'s mission in Mecca and Medina.
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Match the religious traditions with their founders or key figures:
Match the religious traditions with their founders or key figures:
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Which of the following statements is true regarding asceticism around 500 BCE?
Which of the following statements is true regarding asceticism around 500 BCE?
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What is the ultimate purpose of life according to classical philosophies?
What is the ultimate purpose of life according to classical philosophies?
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Mahatma Gandhi ordered the destruction of pagan idols.
Mahatma Gandhi ordered the destruction of pagan idols.
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According to Judaism, the time of Muhammad's mission is viewed as a return to original faith.
According to Judaism, the time of Muhammad's mission is viewed as a return to original faith.
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What are the five elements of Hindu religious tradition mentioned in the content?
What are the five elements of Hindu religious tradition mentioned in the content?
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The two opposite forces in Confucianism are __________ and __________.
The two opposite forces in Confucianism are __________ and __________.
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The practice of honoring deities in Hinduism is referred to as ___ .
The practice of honoring deities in Hinduism is referred to as ___ .
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Match the following concepts to their definitions:
Match the following concepts to their definitions:
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Which philosophy emphasizes collective needs over personal desires?
Which philosophy emphasizes collective needs over personal desires?
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By the time Muhammad died, most tribes in Arabia were still pagan.
By the time Muhammad died, most tribes in Arabia were still pagan.
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What is meant by 'subduing the self' in the context of Taoist philosophy?
What is meant by 'subduing the self' in the context of Taoist philosophy?
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Study Notes
Confucianism
- Emphasizes ethical conduct and proper behavior in social relationships.
- Focuses on the importance of community, family status, and cultural identity.
- Ultimate aim is the development of a virtuous character (chun-tzu) by achieving self-control.
Taoism
- Centers on the self as an extension of the universe, which is interconnected with nature.
- Advocates for simplicity, inaction, and living harmoniously with the Tao (the way).
- Embraces principles of non-violence and self-discipline, promoting compassion and honesty.
Buddhism
- Originated with Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 6th-2nd century BCE.
- Focuses on overcoming ignorance and the illusion of self through enlightenment.
- Key concepts include the cycle of birth, death, rebirth, and the pursuit of Nirvana.
Hinduism
- Established between the 2nd century BCE and 4th century CE, with roots in Brahmanism.
- Incorporates beliefs in reincarnation and karma, aiming for liberation (moksha) from the cycle of life.
- Comprises a diverse set of practices and doctrines based on the Veda texts.
Jainism
- Claims that each living being has a soul (jiva) and emphasizes the need for liberation from suffering.
- Adopts a strict code of non-violence and asceticism, promoting self-discipline.
- Recognizes the interconnectedness of all life and the importance of right conduct.
Judaism and Islam
- Judaism is seen as a precursor to Islam, which emerged with Muhammad's mission in the 7th century CE.
- Islam preaches submission (Islām) to one God, loyalty to the teachings of prophets, and preparation for the Last Judgement.
- Muhammad unified Arabian tribes under Islam and sought to purify the faith, culminating in the destruction of pagan idols.
Historical Context
- Islam began gaining followers around 610 CE during Muhammad's mission in Arabia.
- Muhammad faced hostility and persecution from Meccan elites before migrating to Yathrib (Medina) in 622 CE.
- By the time of Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, most Arabian tribes had converted to Islam, significantly altering the region's religious landscape.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of major Eastern philosophies. This quiz covers the ethical teachings of Confucianism, the natural harmony of Taoism, the enlightenment journey of Buddhism, and the beliefs of Hinduism. Test your knowledge on how these philosophies address life, society, and the self.
