Table of Eastern Philos & Religions PDF

Summary

This is a table comparing different Eastern philosophies and religions, including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and aspects of Judaism/Christianity/Islam.

Full Transcript

Confucianis Taoism Buddhism Hinduism Judaism & Islam m Christianity Brief A code of The self is Brahmanism (6th– Historians believe desc...

Confucianis Taoism Buddhism Hinduism Judaism & Islam m Christianity Brief A code of The self is Brahmanism (6th– Historians believe descri ethical The seen as an 2nd century bce) that Islam originated ption conduct, of important illusion, with Muhammad's how one Taoist born out of Siddhartha Gautama, mission should principles: ignorance, called the Buddha, in Mecca and Medina properly act inaction, of trying to and Vardhamana, at the start of the according to simplicity hold and called Mahavira (“Gre 7th century CE, their and living in control at Hero”), the founder although Muslims relationship harmony things, or of Jainism. regard this time as a with other with nature. human- return to the original people Taoist centered ascetic followers, and faith passed down by philosophical needs. Thus each group adopted a the Abrahamic proph principle the self is specific code of ets, such rested on a also the conduct. 500 bce asc as Adam, Noah, Abra belief in the source of eticism became wides ham, Moses, David, S law of unity sufferings. pread, and increasing olomon, and Jesus, of the two ========== numbers of intelligent with the submission opposite Jainism is young men “gave up (Islām) to the will forces: yin based on the world” to search of God. and yang. the belief for release from 610 CE, calling for that every transmigration by submission to the living being achieving a state of one God, preparation has a soul, psychic security. for the imminent Last or jiva, and Judgement, and that the Hinduism (2nd charity for the poor ultimate century bce–4th and needy.[Note 1] As goal of life is century ce) – spread Muhammad's to achieve to SE Asia and the message began to liberation, Pacific attract or moksha, The earliest material followers (the ṣaḥāba from the evidence of Hinduism ) he also met Unde Interwoven The self is cycle of in Southeast Asia with increasing rstan with the not just the birth, death, comes from Borneo, hostility and ding identity or extension of and rebirth. and Indianized persecution from of status of family or the Jains believe kingdom in Vietnam Meccan elites. self his/her community. that this can two centuries earlier. In 622 CE community It is part of be achieved Muhammad migrated / and culture, the universe- by following Mergence of religious to the city of sharing its one of the a path of flows, Isllam, (11th- Yathrib (now known Self- pride, as well forms and non- 19th Century)Roman as Medina), where he cultiv as its failures. manifestatio violence, or Catholicism, (19th began to unify the ation ns of the Tao. and by living century) tribes of Arabia under -the ultimate a life of Protestantism Islam, returning to purpose of Living in the compassion, Mahatma Gandhi Mecca to take control life, but the way of Tao or honesty, and in 630 and order the characteristic the universe. self- 5 elements of the destruction of all s if a chun- Tao is free- discipline. Hindu religious pagan idols. By the tzu, a man of flowing, tradition: time Muhammad virtue or relative, and Renounce 1) doctrine - died (632 CE), almost noble unitary. the self anchored to all the tribes of character, is which is the the Veda (“Know the Arabian still Prefer a cause of all ledge”), the Peninsula had embedded in simple sufferings, oldest core of converted to Islam his social lifestyle and break the Hindu religious character. its teachings attachment by members of - the aim to you have the “subdued describe how with the learned Brahma self” to attain that world, n class. (re- life forget about incarnation, the self, karma), Personal forget the 2) practice needs are cravings, in - ritual behavior repressed for so doing connects the good of attain worship of icons many. Nirvana and images Society is (murti), hierarchical Jain honoring of the for the philosophy deity (puja) the purpose of tenets: right giving and maintaining faith, right sharing of food order and knowledge, (prasada meanin balance and right g “grace”) conduct. 3) society – plural and hierarchical, society 4) story – divine & humans 5) and devotion. Name at least 5 basic teachings/beliefs of Christianity: God Bible Jesus Sin Salvation

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