Philosophical Theories of Happiness

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Positive Psychology, beyond just health and illness?

  • Work, education, insight, love, growth, and play (correct)
  • Insight, love, and growth
  • Work, education, and play
  • Only mental illness and depression

What is the approach of Positive Psychology in addressing human behavior?

  • Relies on wishful thinking and self-deception
  • Uses hand-waving and vague concepts
  • Focuses on depression and mental illness only
  • Adapts the scientific method to unique problems (correct)

What was the ratio of depression research publications to wellbeing publications from 1972 to 2006?

  • 2:1
  • 1:1
  • 5:1 (correct)
  • 10:1

What is the current mean age for depression?

<p>14.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population is suffering from depression at any one time?

<p>2 per cent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, where does depression rank in terms of contributing to disability in life adjusted years?

<p>Among the top 5 illnesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal ratio of positive to negative emotions for flourishing business teams?

<p>6:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the researcher who collaborated with Losada to identify the optimal positive-to-negative emotion ratio for human flourishing?

<p>Barbara Fredrickson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the research by Falkenstern et al. (2009)?

<p>Pattern recognition in cognitive tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many business teams did Losada study in his research?

<p>60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the speech patterns of high-performing business teams?

<p>More inquiry than advocacy and more discussion about others than themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many positive emotions are widely researched and experienced in daily life?

<p>10 (A), 10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people's happiness levels is determined by genetics?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the percentage of happiness that individuals have control over?

<p>The 40% Solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the data, what proportion of people tend to view themselves as 'above average' in happiness?

<p>More than half (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common assumption about happiness that is revealed to be false by the data?

<p>Most people are unhappy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the point at which most people tend to score in terms of happiness?

<p>The Somewhat Satisfied Set-Point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is an exception to the general trend of most people being happy?

<p>Those who are hospitalized, alcoholics, newly incarcerated inmates, new therapy clients, and students living under political suppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the procedure used to assess the effect of positive emotions on the participants' health?

<p>Exposing participants to a rhinovirus and monitoring their symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the experiment where participants were exposed to a rhinovirus?

<p>Participants who experienced higher levels of positive emotions were more resistant to the cold and showed less severe symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential drawback of having high levels of happiness when diagnosed with a life-threatening illness?

<p>It can hinder the adoption of medical advice and treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the researchers assess the participants' day-to-day experience of emotions?

<p>By assessing their emotions over a two-week period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that the researchers intentionally induced in the participants during the experiment?

<p>The common cold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between positive emotions and health, according to the researchers?

<p>Positive emotions have a positive impact on health, as long as they do not hinder the adoption of medical advice and treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato, what is the result of pursuing a virtuous life?

<p>Authentic happiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of eudaimonic wellbeing?

<p>The creation of meaning and purpose in life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Seligman, what is a life of authentic happiness composed of?

<p>A combination of a pleasurable life, an engaged life, and a meaningful life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of positive emotions on our thought processes?

<p>They widen our thought processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of a 'protective reservoir' related to?

<p>Positive emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hedonic happiness?

<p>High levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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