Phillis Wheatley & Abigail Adams
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Questions and Answers

What does the use of formal language in discussing public and private matters suggest about family relations at the time?

  • Public affairs had no significant impact on family dynamics.
  • The family was seen as an essential foundation for moral and civic virtue. (correct)
  • The mention of family showed a neglect of public responsibilities.
  • Family relationships were considered private and unrelated to public affairs.

    • What is implied about the influence of a father's presence on children according to the content?

  • A father's presence is less impactful than a mother's teachings.
  • Fathers are not considered essential in the upbringing of children.
  • A father's influence is primarily negative and leads to corruption.
  • Children would benefit more from a father's example in fostering virtue. (correct)

    • What can be inferred about the state of society from the phrase "engaged in a corrupted state, wrestling with vice and faction"?

  • The society was stable and harmonious, free from corruption.
  • The society was indifferent to matters of vice and faction.
  • The society was struggling with moral issues and conflict. (correct)
  • The society was successful in maintaining ethical standards.

    • Which historical figure is referenced regarding the neglect of the colonists' protests?

    <p>King George III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'deficient in virtue or probity' suggest about the children being referred to?

    <p>They will be morally lacking without proper upbringing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement is attributed to Phillis Wheatley?

    <p>She was the first African American poet to be published.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age was Phillis Wheatley kidnapped from West Africa?

    <p>Seven years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who recognized and supported Phillis Wheatley's writing during her early career?

    <p>The Wheatley family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which languages did Phillis Wheatley become proficient in?

    <p>Latin and Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Phillis Wheatley's situation after gaining her freedom?

    <p>She struggled financially despite being free.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of subjects did Phillis Wheatley often write about in her poetry?

    <p>Moral and religious themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable event marked Wheatley's visit to London in 1773?

    <p>She was the toast of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the British Revolutionary War affect Wheatley's efforts to publish her second book of poetry?

    <p>It caused financial hardships in Boston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary purpose of primary sources in understanding historical events?

    <p>They provide unique insights based on firsthand experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can influence the point of view of a writer of a primary source?

    <p>The age, nationality, and social class of the writer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form can primary sources be written?

    <p>Letters, diaries, and speeches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of content can reveal a writer's attitude toward issues of liberty and freedom?

    <p>Diction and word choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might the time and place of a primary source's writing indicate?

    <p>The culture and history of the period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentiment is expressed by writers who feel left out of the benefits of their society?

    <p>They feel alienated from the decision-making process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reading strategy for analyzing primary sources?

    <p>Considering the form and its effect on content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is implanted in every human breast, according to the content?

    <p>The principle of freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant advantage people have today compared to colonial times?

    <p>More ways to change laws and procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical reference does Wheatley make in her argument about freedom?

    <p>The Israelites' exodus from Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Wheatley suggest about those who support oppression?

    <p>They ignore the principles of liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Wheatley perceive the relationship between civil and religious liberty?

    <p>They are inseparably united.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Wheatley hope for those hindered by avarice?

    <p>For them to find redemption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of issues does Wheatley's letter address?

    <p>Public issues of liberty and oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Wheatley's diction affect her audience's perception?

    <p>It fosters a sense of urgency and conviction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might the phrase 'diametrically opposite' suggest about the actions of those supporting oppression?

    <p>They are unaware of their contradictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for Wheatley's response to Reverend Occom?

    <p>To express her thoughts on natural rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Wheatley's letter to Occom written?

    <p>1774</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of her letter suggests a more personal and freer expression of thoughts?

    <p>It is written as a private letter to a friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What background information is given about Reverend Occom?

    <p>He converted to Christianity and became a minister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant topic does Wheatley address in her letter?

    <p>The natural rights of negroes and the injustices they face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Wheatley's letter ultimately disseminated after it is written?

    <p>It is published in colonial newspapers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase does Wheatley use to suggest a shift in Africa's circumstances?

    <p>The divine light chases away the darkness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of document does Wheatley's letter represent?

    <p>A personal letter to a friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'arbitrary power is like most other things which are very hard, very liable to be broken' imply about the nature of power?

    <p>Power is often vulnerable to being challenged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inconsistency does Abigail Adams highlight about attitudes toward power and gender?

    <p>Men promote freedom while controlling women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the rhetorical question 'Shall we not be despised by foreign powers, for hesitating so long at a word?' serve?

    <p>To emphasize the importance of decisive action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by the phrase 'throw both your natural and legal authority at our feet'?

    <p>Women have agency to reject male authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the writer's diction reflect their comfort level in discussing government issues?

    <p>The diction conveys urgency and confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Charm by accepting, by submitting sway' in the context of power dynamics?

    <p>It implies that submission can be a strategy to gain influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the phrase 'notwithstanding all your wise laws and maxims'?

    <p>Wisdom in laws does not guarantee justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional impact does the mention of letters and absence convey in the context?

    <p>A sense of longing and connection to the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phillis Wheatley

    • Phillis Wheatley was the first African-American poet published in the colonies.
    • She was kidnapped as a child and sold into slavery
    • She was a gifted writer, learning Latin and Greek to read classical works.
    • She wrote poetry, published in both the colonies and England.
    • Wheatley gained recognition for her poetry and was a famous figure in London society.
    • She experienced financial hardship and difficulty publishing a second book of poetry.
    • She married a free Black man and faced struggles against poverty.

    Abigail Adams

    • Abigail Adams was the wife of John Adams, the second U.S. president.
    • She was the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth U.S. president.
    • She was known for her intelligence and outspoken opinions.
    • She was a prolific letter writer, expressing her views on many issues, including the rights of women.
    • Her letters reflected her advanced political views and advocacy of women's rights.
    • She played a vital role in the household and business affairs while her husband was involved in politics.
    • Her role was more than just a housewife; she held substantial responsibilities during her husband's long absence.

    Letter to the Reverend Samson Occom

    • Phillis Wheatley's letter was addressed to Samuel Occom, a Mohegan minister.
    • In her answer, she defended the humanity and potential of enslaved Black people emphasizing that they could be spiritual.
    • She discussed civil and religious liberty and their inseparable union
    • She referenced biblical examples to show the way to spiritual improvement.

    Letter to John Adams

    • Abigail Adams wrote to John Adams in 1776.
    • She urged him to consider women's rights in the new laws.
    • Abigail noted that while the men were busy fighting in the revolutionary war, she was concerned about their families, home, and well-being.
    • Abigail was concerned with potential neglect or failure in governmental duties while leaders were absent.
    • The letter reflects Abigail's awareness of the struggles faced by women in the time period.
    • The letter shows Abigail's understanding of the issues affecting the colonial state during her husband's absence.

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    Related Documents

    Writers of the Revolution: Phillis Wheatley and Abigail Adams PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the lives and contributions of two prominent historical figures: Phillis Wheatley, the first African-American poet published in the colonies, and Abigail Adams, a key advocate for women's rights and the wife of President John Adams. Discover their achievements, struggles, and the impact they had on society in their respective eras.

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