Philippines Under America: Colonial Rule Quiz

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32 Questions

What event led to the merging of Manila with nearby cities to form Greater Manila in 1942?

Battle of Manila

Why was surveying Baguio more challenging for Burnham compared to Manila?

Baguio lacked existing survey materials.

What concept did American colonial administrators and urban planners guide Cebu City to embrace in its landscapes?

Symmetry

Why did Americans use Baguio as a summer retreat?

They wanted to escape the heat.

What title did Baguio earn in 1918?

"Gold City of the Orient"

How were the roads in Baguio different from those in Manila according to the text?

Radiating and rigid

What European city attribute did Burnham see in the plan of Manila?

Bay of Naples

What was the issue with implementing the governmental buildings in Manila as per Burnham's plan?

Financial constraints

What was the original plan for the River system in Pasig River according to Burnham's plan?

Develop it as a transportation channel

What was the fate of Intramuros according to the Americans' plan for Manila?

Renovate it partially

Which area was supposed to be developed as a waterfront to appreciate Manila Bay?

Roxas Blvd.

What structure stands in Luneta Park that ruins the vista, as mentioned in the text?

Skyscraper

Which American architect and city planner was hired by the Philippine government in 1905 to draw up a city planning for Cebu during the American colonial period in 1912?

Daniel Burnham

What key features were part of The City Beautiful Movement's planning for Cebu during the American colonial period?

Wide boulevards, monumental architecture, and green spaces

During the Philippine Commonwealth period under President Quezon's rule, what marked Cebu City's golden era?

Establishment of many public schools like Parish of Guadalupe in 1933

What event led to Cebu being chartered as a city in 1935?

Philippine Commonwealth period under President Quezon's rule

Which area in Cebu did the Lahug Landing Field, built in 1938, serve as?

National Airport

What significant feature is Fuente Osmeña Circle known for?

Located at the intersection of Osmeña Boulevard and General Maxilom Avenue

What feature made the Perez-Samanillo Building stand out as a symbol of Manila's progress?

Stepped Motif

Which architect is referred to as the Father of Modern Architecture in the Philippines?

Fernando Ocampo Hizon

What characteristic style did Juan Felipe de Jesus Nakpil showcase in his architecture?

Bamboo motifs

Which building was declared a 'National Cultural Treasure'?

Central Seminary

What material was primarily used in the construction of the Manila Polo Club?

Stone and Concrete

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the design of the Capitol Theater?

Bamboo motifs

What architectural style was introduced by Edgar Bourne during the American colonial period in the Philippines?

Mission Revival Style

Why did the Americans take drastic measures to solve the epidemics in the Philippines quickly?

To isolate infected individuals in Detention Facilities

Which architectural feature is characteristic of the Mission Revival Style introduced in the Philippines during the American colonial period?

Exposed rafters

Who replaced Daniel Burnham as a consulting architect in the Philippines when he returned to America?

William Parsons

What materials were mainly used in the construction of standardized models for school buildings during the American colonial period in the Philippines?

Steel-framed skeleton construction

What was the primary aim of the City Beautiful Movement endorsed by Daniel Burnham in urban planning and architecture?

To improve cities through beautification

Which type of architectural technology was NOT commonly used in constructing Gabaldon School Buildings during the American colonial period?

Bamboo framing

What did Americans observe about waste disposal and water supply in Philippine towns during their colonial rule?

Poor waste disposal led to poor water supply

Test your knowledge of the colonial rule of the Philippines under American governance. Explore topics such as the Treaty of Paris, the Philippine-American War, establishment of camps and forts by US Army officers, and the rebuilding of the country.

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