Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a Republic Act in the Philippines?
What is the primary purpose of a Republic Act in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Republic Act?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Republic Act?
What happens to a bill after it is approved by both chambers of Congress?
What happens to a bill after it is approved by both chambers of Congress?
What is the purpose of a special act?
What is the purpose of a special act?
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How can a Republic Act be repealed?
How can a Republic Act be repealed?
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What is the role of the committee in the process of enacting a Republic Act?
What is the role of the committee in the process of enacting a Republic Act?
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What is a rider act?
What is a rider act?
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What happens if the President vetoes a law passed by Congress?
What happens if the President vetoes a law passed by Congress?
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Study Notes
Definition and Purpose
- A Republic Act is a law in the Philippines that is passed by the Congress of the Philippines, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- It is a legislative act that outlines the policies, rules, and regulations of the government.
- Republic Acts are enacted to promote the general welfare, protect the rights of citizens, and provide for the common good.
Process of Enactment
- A bill is filed in either the Senate or the House of Representatives.
- The bill is referred to a committee, which conducts hearings and deliberations.
- The committee reports the bill to the plenary, which debates and votes on the bill.
- If the bill is approved, it is sent to the other chamber for concurrence.
- If the bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the President for signature.
- If the President signs the bill, it becomes a Republic Act.
Characteristics
- A Republic Act is a national law that applies to the entire country.
- It is a permanent law, unless amended or repealed.
- It is published in the Official Gazette and takes effect 15 days after publication.
- It is enforceable by the executive and judicial branches of government.
Types of Republic Acts
- Ordinary Act: A law that deals with a specific subject or issue.
- Special Act: A law that affects a particular individual, group, or locality.
- General Act: A law that applies to the entire country and affects the general public.
- Rider Act: A law that is attached to a budget or appropriation bill.
Amendments and Repeal
- A Republic Act can be amended by Congress through a new law.
- A Republic Act can be repealed by Congress through a new law.
- The President can veto a law, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote.
Definition and Purpose of Republic Acts
- Republic Acts are laws passed by the Congress of the Philippines, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- These acts outline policies, rules, and regulations of the government.
- The main objective of Republic Acts is to promote general welfare, protect citizens' rights, and provide for the common good.
Process of Enactment
- A bill is filed in either the Senate or the House of Representatives.
- The bill is referred to a committee, which conducts hearings and deliberations.
- The committee reports the bill to the plenary, which debates and votes on the bill.
- If approved, the bill is sent to the other chamber for concurrence.
- If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the President for signature.
- If the President signs the bill, it becomes a Republic Act.
Characteristics of Republic Acts
- Republic Acts are national laws applying to the entire country.
- They are permanent laws, unless amended or repealed.
- They are published in the Official Gazette and take effect 15 days after publication.
- They are enforceable by the executive and judicial branches of government.
Types of Republic Acts
- Ordinary Acts deal with specific subjects or issues.
- Special Acts affect particular individuals, groups, or localities.
- General Acts apply to the entire country and affect the general public.
- Rider Acts are attached to budget or appropriation bills.
Amendments and Repeal
- Republic Acts can be amended by Congress through new laws.
- Republic Acts can be repealed by Congress through new laws.
- The President can veto a law, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote.
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Description
Learn about the Republic Act in the Philippines, its purpose, and the process of its enactment in the Congress. Understand the role of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
