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Questions and Answers
What is the supreme law of the land?
What is the supreme law of the land?
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the hierarchy of law?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the hierarchy of law?
Which government entity evaluates laws?
Which government entity evaluates laws?
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What role does jurisprudence play in the hierarchy of law?
What role does jurisprudence play in the hierarchy of law?
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Which branch of government is headed by the President?
Which branch of government is headed by the President?
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What is the function of statutes/legislation within the government system?
What is the function of statutes/legislation within the government system?
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What must statutes/legislation adhere to?
What must statutes/legislation adhere to?
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What is a characteristic of Natural Law?
What is a characteristic of Natural Law?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of Alternative Dispute Resolution?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Alternative Dispute Resolution?
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What is the primary purpose of crafting laws?
What is the primary purpose of crafting laws?
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Which type of law governs private rights and liabilities?
Which type of law governs private rights and liabilities?
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The Philippine Constitution is best described as what type of law?
The Philippine Constitution is best described as what type of law?
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Which of the following defines Substantive Law?
Which of the following defines Substantive Law?
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Which principle does Positive Law primarily reflect?
Which principle does Positive Law primarily reflect?
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Which of the following options represent methods of legal resolution outside the courtroom?
Which of the following options represent methods of legal resolution outside the courtroom?
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What does the term 'Act' refer to in the context of Philippine legislation?
What does the term 'Act' refer to in the context of Philippine legislation?
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Which of the following acts is an example of a Commonwealth Act?
Which of the following acts is an example of a Commonwealth Act?
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What is the purpose of Administrative or Executive Orders in the Philippine legal system?
What is the purpose of Administrative or Executive Orders in the Philippine legal system?
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Upon which constitution is the Commonwealth Act established?
Upon which constitution is the Commonwealth Act established?
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What innovation was introduced by Presidential Decrees?
What innovation was introduced by Presidential Decrees?
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Which of the following best defines an ordinance within the Philippine legal framework?
Which of the following best defines an ordinance within the Philippine legal framework?
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What must span the regulations and rulings of Administrative orders?
What must span the regulations and rulings of Administrative orders?
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Which of the following is NOT typically classified as statutory law in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT typically classified as statutory law in the Philippines?
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What marks the beginning of the legislative process for a bill?
What marks the beginning of the legislative process for a bill?
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Who can propose a bill in the legislative process?
Who can propose a bill in the legislative process?
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What typically happens during the Committee Review phase?
What typically happens during the Committee Review phase?
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What is included in the Committee Report after reviewing a bill?
What is included in the Committee Report after reviewing a bill?
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Which of the following is a part of the legislative process of statutory laws?
Which of the following is a part of the legislative process of statutory laws?
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What type of governmental system was Batas Pambansa associated with?
What type of governmental system was Batas Pambansa associated with?
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In what phase of the legislative process is a bill debated by all members of the chamber?
In what phase of the legislative process is a bill debated by all members of the chamber?
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Which form of legislation is currently in effect in the Philippines?
Which form of legislation is currently in effect in the Philippines?
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What is the primary purpose of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?
What is the primary purpose of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?
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Which bureau is responsible for assisting agrarian reform beneficiaries?
Which bureau is responsible for assisting agrarian reform beneficiaries?
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How does the Bureau of Land Tenure Improvement contribute to CARP?
How does the Bureau of Land Tenure Improvement contribute to CARP?
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What does the term 'ICC/IPs' refer to in the context of agrarian reform?
What does the term 'ICC/IPs' refer to in the context of agrarian reform?
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What essential role does the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Development play?
What essential role does the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Development play?
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Which government agency is primarily responsible for ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples in the Philippines?
Which government agency is primarily responsible for ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples in the Philippines?
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What is the goal of land tenure improvement in agrarian reform?
What is the goal of land tenure improvement in agrarian reform?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Information Education?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Information Education?
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Study Notes
Philippine Legal System
- The Philippine legal system draws from both natural law and positive law concepts.
- Natural law is derived from principles of what is morally right and wrong, while positive law is codified and enforced by the state.
- The Philippine legal system is structured in a hierarchy, with the Philippine Constitution at the top.
- The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and all other laws must be consistent with it.
- Philippine laws are categorized into various types such as Acts, Commonwealth Acts, Presidential Decrees, Batas Pambansa and Republic Acts.
- The country's legal system is comprised of three branches: the legislative, executive and judicial.
- The legislative branch enacts laws, the executive branch implements laws and the judicial branch interprets laws.
Legislative Process
- The legislative process involves a series of steps from the proposal of a bill to its enactment.
- The process starts with the proposal of a bill which can be introduced by members of Congress, the President or through citizen's initiative.
- The bill undergoes committee review, plenary debate and voting to ensure its adherence to the Constitution and other legal requirements.
- Once passed, the bill is sent to the President for approval and if approved, it becomes law.
Land Tenure and Agrarian Reform
- Agrarian reform is a crucial aspect of Philippine law.
- It involves the redistribution of land to farmers and other agrarian beneficiaries.
- The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) is the government agency that implements the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).
- CARP aims to promote social and economic well-being of the people through land tenure improvement, agrarian justice, and essential support services.
- The DAR consists of several bureaus, including the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Legal Assistance, the Bureau of Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Development and the Bureau of Land Tenure Improvement.
Indigenous Peoples' Rights
- The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) protects the rights of indigenous people in the Philippines.
- The NCIP is responsible for promoting the well-being and interests of indigenous peoples.
- It operates under the mandate of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
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Description
Explore the foundations of the Philippine legal system, which is influenced by both natural law and positive law. Understand the structure of laws, the role of the Constitution, and the functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Delve into the legislative process from bill proposal to enactment.
