Philippines Quiz: Culture and History
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Questions and Answers

Who has the authority to appoint justices to the Supreme Court in the Philippines?

  • The President (correct)
  • The Chief Justice
  • The Supreme Court itself
  • The Senate

    • Which ethnic group has the highest percentage of speakers in the Philippines?

  • Cebuano
  • Ilokano
  • Hiligaynon
  • Tagalog (correct)

    • What is the life expectancy at birth for males in the Philippines?

  • 69.4 years
  • 65.9 years (correct)
  • 70.5 years
  • 73.1 years

    • What percentage of the Philippine population identifies as Christian?

    <p>89%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first official census carried out in the Philippines?

    <p>1877</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local language has the least number of speakers in the Philippines according to the data?

    <p>Other foreign languages/dialects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what percentage of the population regularly attends Mass?

    <p>37%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the political status of the Philippines regarding religion?

    <p>Secular state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication was started by Filipinos in Spain in 1889?

    <p>La Solidaridad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the society formed by Rizal in 1892?

    <p>Liga Filipina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the formation of the Katipunan after Rizal's arrest?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What officially ended Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>The Treaty of Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the longest river in the Philippines?

    <p>Cagayan River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which volcano located in Luzon is known for being active and stratovolcanic?

    <p>Mayon Volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Philippines' electricity needs is met by geothermal power?

    <p>18%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events was one of the last major earthquakes in the Philippines?

    <p>1990 Luzon earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of the 'boodle fight' concept?

    <p>It involves eating with hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meryenda in Filipino culture?

    <p>A snack or light meal between main meals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the different provinces and their capitals be presented for the map activity?

    <p>On a separate, printed table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the readability of the map according to the grading rubric?

    <p>Clear placement of labels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion mentioned in the rubrics for grading the map activity?

    <p>Artistic Composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest natural resource deposit in the Philippines?

    <p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many plant species are estimated to exist in the Philippines?

    <p>13,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which months does the southwest monsoon occur in the Philippines?

    <p>May to October</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term length for a president in the Philippines?

    <p>Six years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which season is considered the coolest in the Philippines?

    <p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as both the head of state and head of government in the Philippines?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippine Congress, what is the function of the Senate?

    <p>To serve as the upper house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crocodile species is unique to the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine crocodile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original title of the Philippine national anthem?

    <p>Marcha Filipina-Magdalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following musical pieces influenced the composition of the Philippine national anthem?

    <p>Marcha Real</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current Chief Justice of the Philippines?

    <p>Alexander Gesmundo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government does the Philippines have?

    <p>Unitary Presidential Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is recognized as the largest city in the Philippines?

    <p>Quezon City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the President of the Philippines have concerning the Great Seal?

    <p>Custodian of the seal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on June 11, 1898?

    <p>Adoption of the national anthem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explorer was responsible for the first Spanish expedition to the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the three five-pointed stars on the Philippine national flag represent?

    <p>The three main geographical divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which colors are used in the Philippine national flag, and what do they symbolize?

    <p>White for liberty, blue for peace, red for patriotism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motto of the Philippines, and what does it signify?

    <p>Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa, representing devotion to country and conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed the music for the Philippine national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang'?

    <p>Julian Felipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anchor date is significant in Philippine history for the flag's first raising?

    <p>May 28, 1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the eight-rayed golden sun on the flag symbolize?

    <p>The eight provinces that fought in the revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Philippine flag first officially raised?

    <p>1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sewed the first Philippine flag?

    <p>Marcela Marino de Agoncillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography

    • The presentation covers the geography, culture, and history of the Philippines.
    • Aims to provide basic facts and general information about the country.
    • Outlines three main geographical divisions and significant aspects like national language, religion, people, and culture.

    Learning Objectives

    • Identify basic facts and general information about the Philippines.
    • Describe the three main geographical divisions, national language, religion, and other significant cultural matters.

    Geography

    • The Philippines is an archipelago composed of numerous islands.
    • Includes regions such as Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
    • Numerous provinces and cities.
    • Geographic features like Mount Apo (highest mountain), Kagayan River (longest river), Manila Bay (location of the capital), and other significant waterways/lakes.
    • Volcanically and seismically active, with active volcanoes like Mayon, Mount Pinatubo, and Taal Volcano.

    Flag

    • Rectangular design comprised of a white equilateral triangle and two horizontal stripes (blue and red).
    • White triangle symbolizes Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
    • Blue horizontal stripe represents peace and justice.
    • Red horizontal stripe stands for patriotism and valor.
    • Eight-rayed sun symbolizes unity, freedom, and people's democracy.
    • Each ray represents a province involved in the 1896 Philippine Revolution.

    Flag - Historical Facts

    • The flag was first raised in Alapan, Imus, Cavite on May 28, 1898.
    • Presidential proclamation No. 374, by then-President Diosdado Macapagal (March 6, 1965).
    • Embroidered words indicate Liberty, Justice, and Equality.
    • The first Philippine flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad in 1898.

    Motto and Anthem

    • National motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa (For God, People, Nature, and Country).
    • National anthem: Lupang Hinirang ("Chosen Land").
    • Composed by Julian Felipe in 1898.
    • Lyrics written by Jose Palma.

    History

    • Pre-Spanish period: Filipinos primarily involved in shifting cultivation, hunting, and fishing.
    • Lowland people lived in barangays under a datu or chieftain.
    • Spanish period: Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, establishment of the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu (1565), and founding of Manila (1571).
    • 19th century: Development of nationalism and reform movements (Propaganda Movement), publication of La Solidaridad, formation of the Liga Filipina by José Rizal (1892), and subsequent formation of the Katipunan under the leadership of Andrés Bonifacio.

    History - The Philippine Revolution

    • A government was formed in January 1899 based on the constitution - Aguinaldo as president (popularly known as the Malolos Republic).
    • The Treaty of Paris (1898): Declared the end of Spanish colonization, resulted in the Philippines being ceded to the United States.
    • The treaty required the United States to pay $20 million in compensation to Spain.

    Topography

    • Highest mountain is Mount Apo in Mindanao.
    • Longest river is the Cagayan River in northern Luzon (approximately 520 km long).
    • Manila Bay (largest lake) connects to Laguna de Bay via the Pasig River.
    • Puerto Princesa Subterranean River is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • Active volcanoes like Mayon, Mount Pinatubo, and Taal Volcano.

    Biodiversity

    • Estimated 13,500 plant species in the Philippines; 3,200 unique to the islands.
    • Diverse flora including orchids and rafflesia.
    • Large reptiles, including the Philippine and saltwater crocodiles.
    • Notably, the largest crocodile in captivity (Lolong) died in 2013.

    Climate

    • Tropical maritime climate; generally hot and humid.
    • Three main seasons: hot dry (March-May), rainy (June-November), and cool dry (December-February).
    • Southwest and Northeast monsoons.
    • Temperatures generally consistent across locations.

    Demographics

    • First official census (1877): Recorded a population of 5,567,685.
    • Projected population data (2020-2025).
    • Life expectancy (males 65.9 years, females 73.1 years).

    Ethnic Groups

    • Various ethnic groups are present in the Philippines.
    • Various languages spoken, including Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and others.

    Languages

    • Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon are some of the major languages with varying speakers' counts.
    • Additional details about varying speakers per language and dialect.

    Religion

    • Secular state, protecting freedom of religion.
    • Christianity (89% of the population) is the dominant faith.
    • Catholics form a significant segment of the population (around 37%).

    Cuisine

    • Filipino food has become popular among international visitors and urban Filipinos.
    • Kamayan (feasting), often incorporating the "boodle fight" concept.

    Activity No. 1

    • Requires drawing the Philippine map with different colors for each region.
    • Separately, requires listing provincial capitals.

    Government & Politics

    • Unitary presidential republic.
    • President and Vice President.
    • Senate and House of Representatives.
    • Supreme Court.

    Additional Information

    • List of former and current Philippine presidents.

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    Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Philippines with this quiz that covers topics such as Supreme Court appointments, ethnic groups, demographics, religion, and historical events. Discover interesting facts about the nation’s cultural and political landscape through various questions that highlight its rich heritage.

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