Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the first Filipino President?
Who was the first Filipino President?
Ferdinand Magellan was a native Filipino explorer.
Ferdinand Magellan was a native Filipino explorer.
False
What was the significance of the execution of Jose Rizal?
What was the significance of the execution of Jose Rizal?
It ignited the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
The revolt in Cavite against Spanish authorities in 1872 was led by _____ .
The revolt in Cavite against Spanish authorities in 1872 was led by _____ .
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Match the following leaders with their roles:
Match the following leaders with their roles:
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What was the primary political unit in pre-colonial Philippine society?
What was the primary political unit in pre-colonial Philippine society?
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Christianity was the primary religion practiced by Filipinos before Spanish colonization.
Christianity was the primary religion practiced by Filipinos before Spanish colonization.
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Who was the chief leader of a barangay during the pre-colonial period?
Who was the chief leader of a barangay during the pre-colonial period?
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The __________ signed on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolution.
The __________ signed on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolution.
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Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
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What marked the decisive defeat of the Spanish during the Spanish-American War?
What marked the decisive defeat of the Spanish during the Spanish-American War?
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Women gained more power in Philippine society during Spanish occupation.
Women gained more power in Philippine society during Spanish occupation.
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What year did the Philippines declare itself a province of Spain?
What year did the Philippines declare itself a province of Spain?
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Study Notes
Pre-Colonial Philippines
- Barangay: Primary political unit, 20-100 families, first form of Filipino government
- Datu: Chief leader of a barangay
- Christianity: Predominant religion before Spanish colonization
- Governor-general: King's representative, also called "little king"
- Gobernadorcillo: Local chief during Spanish period
Colonial Period
- Treaty of Paris (1783): Ended American Revolution, recognized US independence
- Centralized Governance: System introduced by Spanish to rule Philippines
- Propaganda Movement: Resistance against Spanish rule
- Encomienda System: Spanish system to collect taxes and labor
- Taxes: Primary source of income for Spanish colonial government
- Battle of Manila Bay: Decisive Spanish defeat during Spanish-American War
- Sultanates in Mindanao: Independent from Spanish control during colonization
- Noli Me Tangere: Rizal's work highlighting Spanish clergy abuses
- Bandala System: Spanish direct taxation forcing farmers to sell goods at low prices
- Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade: Communication and economic lifeline between Spain and Philippines
- Spanish occupation: Warfare and loss of power for women and transgender people.
- 1565: Philippines declared a province of Spain.
Philippine Revolution and Beyond
- Philippine Revolution (1896): Response to Spanish oppression
- Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1898)
- Spanish-American War (1898)
- Philippine-American War (1899-1913)
- Commonwealth Period (1935-1946)
- Post World War II and Independence (1946)
- Martial Law Era (1972-1981):
- People Power (1896)
- Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521): First Portuguese explorer for Spain, arrived in Philippines
- Miguel Lopez de Legazpi:Established first Spanish settlement in Cebu.
- Emilio Aguinaldo: Leader of Filipino forces in Spanish-American War, first Philippine president
- GomBurza: Those who led the revolt in Cavite, 1872
- Filipino: Term for those born in Philippines
Ilustrados
- Ilustrados: Educated Filipinos seeking reforms during Spanish period
- Andres Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan, Philippine Revolution
- General Antonio Luna: Leader in Philippine-American War, organized Philippine army
- Commodore George Dewey: Led U.S. Navy in Battle of Manila Bay
- Jose Rizal: Nationalist intellectual, martyr whose execution ignited revolution
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Description
Explore the rich history of the Philippines from its pre-colonial barangay system to the colonial period characterized by Spanish governance. This quiz covers key events, figures, and social structures that shaped the nation's past, including the Propaganda Movement and Rizal's literary contributions.
