History of the Philippines: Pre-Colonial to Colonial
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first Filipino President?

  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)
  • Jose Rizal

Ferdinand Magellan was a native Filipino explorer.

False (B)

What was the significance of the execution of Jose Rizal?

It ignited the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.

The revolt in Cavite against Spanish authorities in 1872 was led by _____ .

<p>GomBurZa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following leaders with their roles:

<p>Andres Bonifacio = Leader of the Katipunan General Antonio Luna = Leader during the Philippine-American War Commodore George Dewey = Commander in the Battle of Manila Bay Miguel Lopez de Legazpi = Established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary political unit in pre-colonial Philippine society?

<p>Barangay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christianity was the primary religion practiced by Filipinos before Spanish colonization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the chief leader of a barangay during the pre-colonial period?

<p>Datu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ signed on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolution.

<p>Treaty of Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Gobernadorcillo = Local chief during the Spanish period Encomienda System = Collect taxes and labor Bandala System = Forced sale of goods at low prices Centralized Governance = System introduced by the Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the decisive defeat of the Spanish during the Spanish-American War?

<p>Battle of Manila Bay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women gained more power in Philippine society during Spanish occupation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Philippines declare itself a province of Spain?

<p>1565</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Revolution

A rebellion against Spanish rule in the Philippines (1896-1898)

Spanish-American War

Conflict between Spain and the United States (April-December 1898)

Emilio Aguinaldo

Leader of Filipino forces in the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars, first president of the Philippines

Philippine-American War

War between the Philippines and the United States (1899-1913)

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Ferdinand Magellan

Portuguese explorer who arrived in the Philippines in 1521.

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Barangay

A pre-colonial Filipino political unit, consisting of 20-100 families.

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Datu

The leader of a barangay in pre-colonial times.

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Spanish Colonial Government

The Spanish system of governing the Philippines implemented during the Spanish occupation.

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Encomienda System

A Spanish colonial system that used Filipinos to collect taxes and labor.

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Bandala System

A Spanish forced sale of Filipino goods to the government at low prices.

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Centralized Governance

A system of centralized control put in place by the Spanish.

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Governor-General

The appointed representative of the Spanish King for the Philippines.

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Study Notes

Pre-Colonial Philippines

  • Barangay: Primary political unit, 20-100 families, first form of Filipino government
  • Datu: Chief leader of a barangay
  • Christianity: Predominant religion before Spanish colonization
  • Governor-general: King's representative, also called "little king"
  • Gobernadorcillo: Local chief during Spanish period

Colonial Period

  • Treaty of Paris (1783): Ended American Revolution, recognized US independence
  • Centralized Governance: System introduced by Spanish to rule Philippines
  • Propaganda Movement: Resistance against Spanish rule
  • Encomienda System: Spanish system to collect taxes and labor
  • Taxes: Primary source of income for Spanish colonial government
  • Battle of Manila Bay: Decisive Spanish defeat during Spanish-American War
  • Sultanates in Mindanao: Independent from Spanish control during colonization
  • Noli Me Tangere: Rizal's work highlighting Spanish clergy abuses
  • Bandala System: Spanish direct taxation forcing farmers to sell goods at low prices
  • Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade: Communication and economic lifeline between Spain and Philippines
  • Spanish occupation: Warfare and loss of power for women and transgender people.
  • 1565: Philippines declared a province of Spain.

Philippine Revolution and Beyond

  • Philippine Revolution (1896): Response to Spanish oppression
  • Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1898)
  • Spanish-American War (1898)
  • Philippine-American War (1899-1913)
  • Commonwealth Period (1935-1946)
  • Post World War II and Independence (1946)
  • Martial Law Era (1972-1981):
  • People Power (1896)
  • Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521): First Portuguese explorer for Spain, arrived in Philippines
  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi:Established first Spanish settlement in Cebu.
  • Emilio Aguinaldo: Leader of Filipino forces in Spanish-American War, first Philippine president
  • GomBurza: Those who led the revolt in Cavite, 1872
  • Filipino: Term for those born in Philippines

Ilustrados

  • Ilustrados: Educated Filipinos seeking reforms during Spanish period
  • Andres Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan, Philippine Revolution
  • General Antonio Luna: Leader in Philippine-American War, organized Philippine army
  • Commodore George Dewey: Led U.S. Navy in Battle of Manila Bay
  • Jose Rizal: Nationalist intellectual, martyr whose execution ignited revolution

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Philippine History Review PDF

Description

Explore the rich history of the Philippines from its pre-colonial barangay system to the colonial period characterized by Spanish governance. This quiz covers key events, figures, and social structures that shaped the nation's past, including the Propaganda Movement and Rizal's literary contributions.

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