Philippines' Military History

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Questions and Answers

During which century did the Spanish colonization of the Philippines occur?

  • 16th century (correct)
  • 15th century
  • 17th century
  • 18th century

When did the Philippine Revolution take place?

  • 1899-1902
  • 1896-1898 (correct)
  • 16th century
  • 1935

Which country occupied the Philippines during the Philippine-American War?

  • United States (correct)
  • Australia
  • Spain
  • Japan

Which country invaded the Philippines during World War II?

<p>Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) established?

<p>1935 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map includes geographic coordinates and elevations for both natural and man-made features?

<p>Topographic map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a contour line on a topographic map represent?

<p>A dip or elevation of the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closer together contour lines on a topographic map indicate?

<p>A steep slope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you orientate a map using a compass?

<p>Place the compass on the map and align the needle with the northerly grid lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some benefits of map reading?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

16th Century

The Spanish colonization of the Philippines occurred during this century.

1896-1898

The Philippine Revolution took place during these years.

United States

Following the Spanish-American War (1898), this country occupied the Philippines, leading to further conflict.

Japan

This country invaded the Philippines during World War II.

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1935

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were established in this year.

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Topographic map

A type of map that includes geographic coordinates and elevations for both natural and man-made features.

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Contour line

Lines on a topographic map connect points of equal elevation above a reference level.

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Steep slope

On a topographic map, if the space between the contour lines are close, the slope of the area is steep.

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Orientating a map using a compass

Placing the compass on the map and aligning the needle with the northerly grid lines to find the directions.

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Study Notes

Spanish Colonization of the Philippines

  • Took place during the 16th century, beginning in 1521 with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan.
  • Lasted for over 300 years, ending in 1898 with the Spanish-American War.

Philippine Revolution

  • Occurred from 1896 to 1898.
  • Led by Emilio Aguinaldo, aiming for independence from Spain.

Philippine History: 20th Century

  • United States occupied the Philippines following the Philippine-American War (1899-1902).
  • Japan invaded the Philippines during World War II (1941-1945).
  • Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) established in 1935, prior to independence.

Topographic Maps

  • Topographic maps include geographic coordinates and elevations for both natural (mountains, rivers) and man-made (roads, buildings) features.
  • Contour lines represent lines of equal elevation, connecting points of the same height.
  • Closer contour lines indicate steeper terrain, while farther apart lines represent gentle slopes.

Orientating a Map with a Compass

  • Aligning the north arrow of the compass with the north direction on the map.
  • This helps correctly understand the direction of features and the relationship between the map and the actual landscape.

Benefits of Map Reading

  • Understanding geographical features like mountains, rivers, forests, and cities.
  • Navigating effectively in familiar and unfamiliar environments.
  • Planning routes for hiking, driving, and other outdoor activities.

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