Philippines Geography and Demographics

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate length of the Philippines in kilometers?

1,150 km

1,851 km (correct)

1,062 km

2,796 km

What is the highest point in Bulacan?

Mount Malolos

Mount Angat

Mount Oriod (correct)

Mount Sierra Madre

What is the name of the largest river in Bulacan?

Angat River (correct)

Pampanga River

Bulacan River

Manila River

What is the average temperature in Bulacan during the hottest month?

29.7 °C (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the protected area in the Sierra Madre mountain range?

Angat Watershed Forest Reserve (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of dry weather in Bulacan due to the Sierra Madre mountain range?

February to April (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the cost savings of having a first aid kit?

Reducing the cost of traveling to a clinic (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check the first aid kit inventory monthly?

To ensure the kit is ready to use when an unexpected accident occurs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of delaying treatment for small injuries?

The injury can become more severe (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why having a first aid kit can provide peace of mind?

It can be used to help others when injury occurs (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of first aid?

To preserve life (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of having a first aid kit in the workplace?

It can help to reduce the cost of accidents (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in treating chemical burns?

Flushing with water (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of fracture?

Motor vehicle accidents (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immobilizing a fracture?

To prevent further injury (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a poisonous snake?

Slit-like pupils (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first aid measure for an open wound?

Applying sterile dressing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing when transporting a patient with a fracture?

Holding the injured part (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a good first aider be in handling the victim?

Tactful and calm (C) Signup and view all the answers

What may hinder a good first aider from giving proper care to the victim?

The presence of crowds (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should a good first aider based their planning of action on?

Anticipated needs and available resources (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a good first aider be when dealing with the victim?

Empathic and comforting (A) Signup and view all the answers

What may pressure a good first aider from giving proper care to the victim?

The pressure from the victim or relatives (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a good first aider?

Respectable and professional (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a non-poisonous snake's head?

Rounded pupils (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the snake bite is on an arm or leg?

Place a constricting band about 1-2 fingers above and below the bite (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid giving the casualty food or alcohol?

To avoid interfering with medical treatment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a preventive measure against snakes?

Wearing heavy boots and clothing (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to handle a dead venomous snake?

Use a long tool or stick (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended if swelling extends beyond the constricting band?

Move or place another band above the first one (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippines Geography and Profile

The Philippines is an elongated archipelago with a total area of 1,851 km² (716 sq mi) in length and 1,062 km² (660 sq mi) in width.
It has a total of 569 barangays from 20 municipalities and four component cities.

Bulacan's Geographic Profile

Bulacan is part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region and is located immediately north of Metro Manila.
It has a population count of 3,708,890 as of May 1, 2020, making it the highest in Region 3 and the 2nd most populous in the Philippines.
Bulacan covers an area of 2,796.10 km² and has the Angat River as its largest river, which drains the area alongside the Pampanga River.
The highest point in Bulacan is Mount Oriod, which stands at 1,206 meters.
The climate in Bulacan varies, with the hottest month being May (average temperature: 29.7 °C) and the coldest month being February (average temperature: 25.1 °C).

First Aid Kit Importance

A first aid kit can help reduce panic and provide necessary aid in unexpected accidents.
Small injuries can become big injuries if left untreated, and immediate treatment can reduce the risk.
Having a first aid kit can provide peace of mind and even help others in need.

Aims of First Aid (4P's)

Preserve life and prevent further injury.
Prevent the casualty's condition from deteriorating any further.
Promote recovery and provide care.

Fracture Classification and Causes

A fracture is a break in the continuity of the bone.
Classification of fractures: close fracture and open fracture.
Causes of fractures: motor vehicle accidents, falls, and accidents related to recreation sports and activities.

Snake Bites and Prevention

Venom is a poison secreted by some animals injected into the body through bites.
Types of snakes: poisonous and non-poisonous.
Characteristics of poisonous snakes: flat and almost triangular head shape, poison sack, slit-like pupils, and sensory pit.
Prevention measures: wear heavy boots and clothing, eliminate conditions that snakes thrive in, and control their food sources.

First Aid Measures for Snake Bites

Have the casualty lie quietly and do not move unnecessarily.
Do not elevate the bitten extremity; keep it level with the body.
Keep the casualty comfortable and reassure them.
Use constricting bands above and below the bite, but not tight enough to interfere with circulation.
Remove rings, watches, or jewelry from the affected area.
Evacuate to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible.

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

Resourceful: makes the best use of things at hand.
Observant: notices all signs and is aware of what is happening and what may happen.
Tactful: handles the victim with utmost care and in a calm manner.
Empathetic: is comforting and respectful.
Respectable: maintains a professional and caring attitude.

Hindrances in Giving First Aid

Unfavorable surroundings: night time, crowded areas, busy highways, or lack of necessary materials or helps.
The presence of crowds: they may demand haste in transportation or attempt improper procedures.
Pressure from the victim or relatives: may exert great pressure on the first aider.

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Test your knowledge of the Philippines' geography, demographics, and disaster risk management. Learn about the country's shape, size, and regional profiles.