Philippines Geography and Demographics

Philippines Geography and Profile

• The Philippines is an elongated archipelago with a total area of 1,851 km² (716 sq mi) in length and 1,062 km² (660 sq mi) in width.
• It has a total of 569 barangays from 20 municipalities and four component cities.

Bulacan's Geographic Profile

• Bulacan is part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region and is located immediately north of Metro Manila.
• It has a population count of 3,708,890 as of May 1, 2020, making it the highest in Region 3 and the 2nd most populous in the Philippines.
• Bulacan covers an area of 2,796.10 km² and has the Angat River as its largest river, which drains the area alongside the Pampanga River.
• The highest point in Bulacan is Mount Oriod, which stands at 1,206 meters.
• The climate in Bulacan varies, with the hottest month being May (average temperature: 29.7 °C) and the coldest month being February (average temperature: 25.1 °C).

First Aid Kit Importance

• A first aid kit can help reduce panic and provide necessary aid in unexpected accidents.
• Small injuries can become big injuries if left untreated, and immediate treatment can reduce the risk.
• Having a first aid kit can provide peace of mind and even help others in need.

Aims of First Aid (4P's)

• Preserve life and prevent further injury.
• Prevent the casualty's condition from deteriorating any further.
• Promote recovery and provide care.

Fracture Classification and Causes

• A fracture is a break in the continuity of the bone.
• Classification of fractures: close fracture and open fracture.
• Causes of fractures: motor vehicle accidents, falls, and accidents related to recreation sports and activities.

Snake Bites and Prevention

• Venom is a poison secreted by some animals injected into the body through bites.
• Types of snakes: poisonous and non-poisonous.
• Characteristics of poisonous snakes: flat and almost triangular head shape, poison sack, slit-like pupils, and sensory pit.
• Prevention measures: wear heavy boots and clothing, eliminate conditions that snakes thrive in, and control their food sources.

First Aid Measures for Snake Bites

• Have the casualty lie quietly and do not move unnecessarily.
• Do not elevate the bitten extremity; keep it level with the body.
• Keep the casualty comfortable and reassure them.
• Use constricting bands above and below the bite, but not tight enough to interfere with circulation.
• Remove rings, watches, or jewelry from the affected area.
• Evacuate to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible.

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

• Resourceful: makes the best use of things at hand.
• Observant: notices all signs and is aware of what is happening and what may happen.
• Tactful: handles the victim with utmost care and in a calm manner.
• Empathetic: is comforting and respectful.
• Respectable: maintains a professional and caring attitude.

Hindrances in Giving First Aid

• Unfavorable surroundings: night time, crowded areas, busy highways, or lack of necessary materials or helps.
• The presence of crowds: they may demand haste in transportation or attempt improper procedures.
• Pressure from the victim or relatives: may exert great pressure on the first aider.

Test your knowledge of the Philippines' geography, demographics, and disaster risk management. Learn about the country's shape, size, and regional profiles.