Natural Disasters in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the ranking of the Philippines in the Climate Change Vulnerability Index of 2015?

  • 5th
  • 10th
  • 3rd
  • 8th (correct)

    • What percentage of negative economic impacts were absorbed by the agriculture sector between 2010 to 2013?

  • 37% (correct)
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 27%

    • What is the term that refers to the measure of the frequency of earthquakes in a region?

  • Tectonic plate movement
  • Earthquake magnitude
  • Seismicity (correct)
  • Tsunami waves

    • What is the name of the typhoon that severely damaged the Cagayan Valley Region in 2016?

    <p>Typhoon Haima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a large ocean area where tropical cyclones frequently occur?

    <p>Western Pacific Basin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Philippines considered a disaster risk epicenter?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many typhoons on average hit the Philippines annually?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belt is the Philippines part of due to its high risk of typhoons?

    <p>Typhoon Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many earthquakes of magnitude 4 or greater have impacted the Philippines since 1907?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event caused over 150 casualties and a significant number of damaged historical churches in the Philippines?

    <p>Earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country leads in the number of reported disaster events in 2009?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) Director compare the impact of a particular earthquake to?

    <p>32 Hiroshima bombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region was identified as a disaster risk hotspot in 2019?

    <p>Oceania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country ranked highest for disaster risk in 2019?

    <p>Vanuatu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major concern highlighted regarding the Philippines in the text?

    <p>High societal vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which continent follows Africa in terms of societal vulnerability?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does the text identify as requiring immediate attention in the Philippines?

    <p>Resettlement of vulnerable human communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island nation ranked second in terms of disaster risk in 2019?

    <p>Antigua and Barbuda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Philippines - A Disaster Risk Epicenter

    • The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Pacific Typhoon Belt, making it a disaster risk epicenter.
    • The country experiences an average of 20 typhoons annually, with five of them considered destructive.
    • The Philippines is also an exporter of typhoons, with tracks of tropical cyclones in the Western North Pacific from 1948 to 2010.

    Earthquakes in the Philippines

    • The Philippine Archipelago has several earthquake generators, resulting in a high level of seismicity.
    • Almost all parts of the country experience earthquakes, with an average of 5 earthquakes per day.
    • The magnitude 7.2 earthquake that hit Central Visayas in 2013 is one of the strongest in history, with an impact equivalent to "32 Hiroshima bombs."

    Disaster Risks and Impacts

    • The Philippines ranks 1st in the world in terms of the number of reported disaster events in 2009.
    • The country ranks 5th in terms of the most affected by extreme weather events from 1994-2013.
    • The Philippines is the 8th most vulnerable country to climate change in 2015.
    • The country is the 5th most affected by climate-related disasters between 1996 and 2015.
    • The agriculture sector absorbs 27% of the negative economic impacts caused by natural hazards and disasters.

    Geographic Vulnerability

    • The Philippines is an archipelago with a long coastline, making it prone to natural hazards.
    • The country's location in the Pacific Ring of Fire and Western Pacific Basin increases its vulnerability to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic hazards.
    • The Philippines has a high level of societal vulnerability, ranking among the top 15 countries with the highest disaster risk.

    Global Disaster Risk Index

    • The WorldRiskIndex 2019 ranks Vanuatu as the country with the highest disaster risk, followed by Antigua and Barbuda, and Tonga.
    • Africa has the highest societal vulnerability, followed by Asia and America.
    • The Philippines is among the top 15 countries with the highest disaster risk.

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    Description

    Explore the geographical and meteorological factors that make the Philippines a disaster-prone area, particularly in terms of typhoons. Learn about the impact of tropical cyclones and the country's position within the Pacific Ring of Fire.

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