Philippines Culture and History Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Oikonomia' translate to in English?

  • Political Management
  • Economic Management
  • Social Management
  • Household Management (correct)
  • Which term describes the policy of extending power through territorial acquisition?

  • Imperialism (correct)
  • Militarization
  • Colonialism
  • Liberalism
  • Which of the following terms is synonymous with fads?

  • Megatrends
  • Gigatrends
  • Macrotrends
  • Microtrends (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a determinant of supply?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    C. Wright Mills defined 'sociological imagination' as transforming what?

    <p>Personal problems into public issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to an organized political community living under a single system of government?

    <p>State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rights are defined and provided by laws in a democratic state?

    <p>Statutory rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a recession extends into a significant downturn in business activity, this period is termed what?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure is known for leading the Huns?

    <p>Attila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic principle suggests that individuals should specialize in what they do best?

    <p>Comparative advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best defines values in a societal context?

    <p>Ideals and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demonstrates that early civilizations were often theocratic?

    <p>High priests often held leadership roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical thinking approach helps in analyzing between alternatives?

    <p>Critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a contribution of the Phoenician civilization?

    <p>Phalanx warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the variable that is manipulated in an experiment?

    <p>Independent Variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did the U.S. Navy land troops in the Philippines during World War II?

    <p>October 20, 1944</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known as the paramount duty of the state?

    <p>Safeguard liberty and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the strongest unifying force in a culture?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the duties payable on goods imported or exported?

    <p>Tariff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was considered by Marx and Engels as the 'opiate of the people'?

    <p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urbanization?

    <p>People moving from rural to urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler is known as the greatest Assyrian emperor?

    <p>Tiglath-Pileser III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the natural features of the earth called?

    <p>Physical Geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributed to civilization by creating massive stone structures?

    <p>Massive stone pyramids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored 'The History of the Peloponnesian Wars', known for balanced historical reporting?

    <p>Thucydides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the supreme governing body in the Philippines post-Spain that held all government powers?

    <p>Consejo de los Indios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the measurement of ground motion during earthquakes?

    <p>Richter Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term defines the ability to influence someone to do something they normally would not?

    <p>Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the creation of capital through investments in physical assets?

    <p>Investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment requires student teachers to compile lesson plans and reflections?

    <p>Portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did Carlos P. Garcia implement to curb extravagant spending among the wealthy?

    <p>Austerity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the organized use of speech and hearing for communication?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic policy helped China become the second industrialized nation?

    <p>Socialist Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subfield of physical geography?

    <p>Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Homer immortalized the Trojan War in which two epic poems?

    <p>Illiad and Odyssey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the champion of Filipino rights during the Spanish regime?

    <p>Bishop Domingo de Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the view that all genders should receive equal treatment?

    <p>Gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a developing country?

    <p>A stable stock of capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cultural practice during a wedding ceremony, such as exchanging rings, is an example of what?

    <p>Symbolic representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democratic and republican government, which statement is FALSE?

    <p>Officers can exercise powers beyond their delegation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Philippines

    • The paramount duty of the state is to safeguard the life, liberty, prosperity and happiness of the people of the country
    • The state's five main roles are: national security, domestic peace and order, economic development, and the protection of human rights
    • Military invasion is not a role of the state
    • The Philippines is a democratic and republican government
    • Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them
    • Government officials are servants of the people and not their masters

    Culture

    • The strongest unifying force in a culture is language
    • Culture is symbolic.
    • Culture is learned: it is passed down from generation to generation through observation and imitation, and accumulated over time.

    History

    • The Phoenicians' most valuable contributions to the modern world include the alphabet, shipbuilding, and seafaring.
    • The greatest Assyrian emperor, Tiglath-Pileser III was a military genius who conquered Armenia, Syria, Egypt and all nearby lands.
    • The Council of the Indies administered the Philippines from Spain. It is the name for the estimated measurement of the ground motion that occurs during an earthquake
    • The classic Greek poet Homer immortalized the Trojan war in two best-known epic poems called Iliad and Odyssey.
    • Carlos P. Garcia's economic policy of "Austerity" ordered the wealthy to stop spending lavishly.
    • The U.S. Navy landed four Sixth Army divisions ashore on October 20, 1944. During this time, General Douglas A. MacArthur gave his "I have returned" radio message to the Philippine people.

    Economics

    • Economics is derived from the Greek word "Oikonomia" which means Household Management
    • The idea that members of the society benefit by specializing in what they do best is called Comparative Advantage
    • Investment refers to the creation of capital.
    • The policy of extending power by territorial acquisition or by extending political and economic control outward over other nations is called Imperialism
    • When recession gets prolonged resulting to a slump in business activity, we are in a period of depression

    Sociology

    • The sociological imagination is the ability to understand the relationship between individuals and the larger social forces that shape their lives
    • The concept that people are born into a social world with pre-existing conditions and therefore their experiences are shaped by these conditions is called social constructionism
    • According to C.Wright Mills, sociological imagination transforms personal problems into public issues.

    Other Terms

    • The term used to refer to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported is Tariff
    • The strongest unifying force in a culture is Language
    • Urbanization describes the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas.
    • Gender equality means that all genders, including men and women, should receive equal treatment and should not be discriminated against based on their gender.
    • The key concept in George Herbert Mead's theory is the Social self

    Miscellaneous

    • The following are Egyptian contributions to civilization: the sundial, the water clock, massive stone pyramids, and the first 365-day calendar.
    • The study of the natural features of the earth, including land, water, and atmosphere is called Physical Geography
    • Marx and Engels considered Religion as the "opiate of the people."
    • According to David Ricardo, the idea that members of the society benefit by specializing in what they do best has a long history and is one of the most important and powerful ideas in all of economics.
    • The process that is best applied to questions that can be narrowed to choices between alternative possibilities is Critical thinking
    • The Philippines as part of its national policy explicitly renounces war in Article II, section 2 of the charter.

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    Description

    Explore the key aspects of the Philippines' government, culture, and historical contributions. This quiz delves into state duties, the unifying role of language in culture, and notable historical figures and events. Test your knowledge on how these elements shape the identity of the Philippines.

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