Philippine Sanitation Code Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the title of the code discussed in the document?

Code on Sanitation of the Philippines

Which department is responsible for implementing the Code on Sanitation?

  • Department of Interior and Local Government
  • Department of Public Works and Highways
  • Department of Education
  • Department of Health (correct)

The Philippines acknowledges and incorporates international treaties, agreements, and conventions on public health into its code.

True (A)

What are the two languages that can be used in official documents related to the Code on Sanitation?

<p>English or Pilipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of water examinations required for newly-constructed water systems?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is permissible to wash clothes or bathe within a 25-meter radius of any well or other drinking water source.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum illumination intensity required, in foot-candles, for areas where food is prepared or packed?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of floors in food establishments should be impervious and easily cleaned.

<p>material</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code mandates that all food establishments for public patronage must secure a permit from the local health office.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two minimum temperatures required for storing cooked food intended to be served hot?

<p>140°F (60°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food establishments are allowed to operate in spaces where animals are kept.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for wash-hand basins in food establishments?

<p>Use of a separate hand-washing sink for dishwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers in food establishments are required to wear clean working garments and wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water before working, or after visiting the toilet.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that all openings in food establishments that connect to the outer air must be effectively protected with screens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If owners or operators of food establishments fail to maintain a vermin control program, the local health agency will undertake the work at their expense.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature at which running water or water in a constant-temperature bottle should be maintained before and after subsequent use?

<p>170°F (77°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that food establishments be inspected at least every six months by the local health authority.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code sets a minimum distance of ______ meters between any grocery or "sari-sari" store and any source of contamination.

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delivery trucks and carts of bakery products are required to be kept clean and sanitary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for ice plants?

<p>Employing a dedicated team of sanitation workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code, it is permissible for food vendors to sell food that requires the use of utensils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oysters offered for sale, if not originating from approved areas, can be sold as long as they are cleaned and sterilized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The selling, distribution, and buying of fish caught through the use of explosives and chemicals are allowed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five guidelines for the construction of markets and abattoirs that the Code outlines?

<p>Suitability of site, Availability of ample water supply for cleaning, Accessibility of adequate drainage facilities, Durability of construction, and Facilities for sanitation maintenance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The local health authority is responsible for enforcing the ban on construction of partitions, sheds, or booths within the market area.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that only healthy animals are slaughtered in abattoirs, and that the method of slaughtering follows prescribed standards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A public laundry can operate without a sanitary permit from the Secretary or his authorized representative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a structural requirement for public laundries?

<p>Laundry supplies in liquid and solid form should be stored in a separate, well-ventilated room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Articles for laundry that have come in contact with any form of radioactivity should be isolated in a certain area and monitored by Radiation Safety personnel before being sent for laundry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diapers must be protected from pathogenic organisms and chemical substances that can irritate the skin of infants.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An institution of learning which may be public, private or parochial is defined as a ______ in this Code.

<p>school</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code recommends that school grounds should be large enough to accommodate playgrounds, athletic fields, gardens, and a cafeteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emotional environment of a school is defined as the school plant, grounds, and facilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that should be considered in the design and construction of a school plant?

<p>Adequate parking facilities for teachers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code recommends that schools should provide rest rooms for teachers, where they can rest and get short respite from teaching chores.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school should have available health services for students such as periodic physical and medical examinations, immunizations, and treatment for common emergencies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code specifies that cadavers should be stored and dissected in dissecting rooms that are well-maintained and constructed in accordance with specific standards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schools that utilize radioactive materials or sources for study or research are required to conform to radiation protection guidelines by the Radiation Health Office and the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrial establishments are not required to obtain a sanitary permit from the Secretary or his duly authorized representatives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code allows the operation of industrial establishments in areas or zones that are specifically designated for a different type of industry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The local health authority determines the suitability of the location for industrial establishments in areas without existing zoning laws, ordinances, or policies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that industrial establishments have a conveniently located toilet and bath facility for each sex.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All wastes generated by an industrial plant should be disposed of in a manner that prevents health hazards, nuisances and pollution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Secretary is responsible for issuing a list of maximum concentrations of atmospheric contaminants that can be tolerated by humans for continuous daily exposure with no impairment of health.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The employer is responsible for informing affected employees about the nature of hazards, the reasons for control measures and protective equipment, and how to use these measures and equipment effectively.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers are required to conduct periodical testing of the hearing of their employees who work in noisy areas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code allows employers to request a permit for variation from the requirements if they can prove that an equivalent level of protection can be achieved through alternative means.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code mandates employers to provide personal protective equipment to their employees when other measures are deemed insufficient to ensure their safety.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code specifies that workers cannot be exposed to atmospheric contaminants that pose a health hazard.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control of atmospheric contaminants can be achieved through various methods, including those approved by the Secretary or his duly authorized representatives, or other government authorities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code mandates that control measures should be implemented to eliminate or control the transmission of infectious diseases through the processing or handling industrial products or wastes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the responsibility of the employer to ensure that proper control measures are in place for any potential sources of radiation hazards in the workplace.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The employer is responsible for providing employees with measures to reduce the intensity of noise sufficiently to render it harmless to workers and to suppress it at the source if it becomes a nuisance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code mandates that all work areas should be equipped with adequate lighting that minimizes glare and provides sufficient illumination for various tasks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires the provision of ventilation in work areas to ensure a safe and comfortable environment for working, free from harmful concentrations of toxic materials or offensive odors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public swimming and bathing places are allowed to operate without a sanitary permit from the Secretary or his duly authorized representative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department is responsible for promulgating rules and regulations concerning the sanitation of public swimming and bathing places.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that personnel working in public swimming and bathing places must maintain adequate sanitation and cleanliness of accessories used by customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code mandates that public swimming and bathing places should post signs to warn the public about the presence of natural or artificial hazards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops, and service stations are not required to provide sanitary facilities for the convenience and personal necessities of the traveling public.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops, and service stations should be established with ample area to prevent overcrowding of motor vehicles and travellers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Camps and picnic grounds are allowed to operate for public patronage without a sanitary permit issued by the Secretary or his duly authorized representative

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Camps and picnic grounds should be located in areas that flood easily.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for camps and picnic grounds?

<p>Adequate parking for campers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that all refuse cans in camps and picnic grounds should be fitted with a tight-fitting cover.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dancing schools, dance halls, and night clubs are allowed to operate without a sanitary permit from the local health authority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code requires that all patrons in dancing schools, dance halls, and night clubs are provided with adequate potable water, toilet facilities, and separate compartments for public use, such as dressing rooms and kitchens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No person is allowed to be employed as a dancing instructor or instructress without first securing a health certificate from the local authority.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No person is allowed to be employed as a hostess, cook, bartender, or waiter in dance halls and night clubs without first securing a health certificate from the local authority.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The storage, preparation, and serving of food and drinks in dance halls and night clubs should be in accordance with the provisions prescribed in Chapter III of this Code.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum immersion time required for a lukewarm chlorine solution to effectively treat eating and drinking utensils?

<p>1 minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bactericidal treatments involves exposure at the highest temperature for the shortest period of time?

<p>Steam cabinet at 200_F for 5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position should cups, bowls, and glasses be stored to prevent contamination?

<p>Inverted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT recommended for the storage of non-perishable foods?

<p>Keeping on the floor in open cabinets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT appropriate for shelves used to store washed utensils?

<p>Wooden shelves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with drying cloths used after bactericidal treatment of utensils?

<p>They should be changed frequently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended temperature range for dry storage of non-perishable foods?

<p>10-15_C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for the materials used in drawers for storing utensils?

<p>Impervious and non-toxic materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured if radioactive sources are stored within a 25-meter radius of a drinking water source?

<p>They must be adequately and safely enclosed by proper shielding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the management of a public water supply system regarding connections to other systems?

<p>Connections must be regularly examined for safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a sanitary permit for food establishments?

<p>Payment of an application fee to the city hall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of people that waiting sheds for commuters must comfortably accommodate?

<p>30 persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be recorded regarding each sanitary permit certificate?

<p>The date the permit was first issued and renewal dates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon should a new occupant report ownership or occupancy changes of a food establishment?

<p>Within 14 days. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for camps and picnic grounds to be open for public patronage?

<p>Proximity to restaurants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flooring is required for tents used in camps and picnic grounds?

<p>At least 4 inches above the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited in relation to the installation of a booster pump in a water supply system?

<p>To boost water directly from the distribution line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provisions, who is responsible for ensuring that refuse disposal is followed in various establishments?

<p>The Secretary or authorized representative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured regarding the quality of another water supply system if it is connected to the public water supply?

<p>It must be regularly examined for safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of the sanitary permit for food establishments?

<p>To ensure compliance with health standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided in areas where food is sold according to the guidelines?

<p>Ample seating and clean surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for sanitary facilities in camps and picnic grounds?

<p>An adequate number of sanitary facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured about water sources in camps and picnic grounds?

<p>Water must be safe and available at all times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about refuse disposal in camps and picnic grounds is true?

<p>Refuse cans must be provided with tight fitting covers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if owners neglect to maintain a vermin abatement program?

<p>The local health agency will undertake the work at their expense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a public sewerage system according to the specifications?

<p>A system serving twenty-five persons or more. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component acts as a surge tank to distribute sewage flows equally?

<p>Distribution box. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the effective capacity of a septic tank be measured as?

<p>The capacity below the liquid level line of the tank. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are classified as vermin?

<p>Insects and small mammals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of municipal governments in vermin control?

<p>Overseeing vermin control in public places. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an absorption bed in a septic system?

<p>To ensure the effluent is oxidized and absorbed by the soil. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a septic tank is referred to as 'freeboard'?

<p>The distance from the liquid level to the top of the tank. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of garment must a masseur wear while attending to customers?

<p>Clean working garment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for sauna bath attendants?

<p>Specialized training certificate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be provided in the sauna bath room to ensure proper conditions?

<p>Thermometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is described as receiving transient guests for meals and lodging?

<p>Hotel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for a massage clinic attendant?

<p>Duly authorized registration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of facilities should be available to customers in a massage clinic?

<p>Sanitary handwashing and toilet facilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these definitions applies to a boarding house?

<p>A building providing sleeping and meal accommodations for selected persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health document is required for a registered masseur?

<p>Up-to-date health certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does refuse include as defined in this chapter?

<p>Dead animals and manure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of cities and municipalities regarding refuse management?

<p>Allowing residents to dispose of refuse in public areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must residents do with refuse receptacles according to the guidelines?

<p>Protect refuse in them against vermin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a nuisance as defined in this chapter?

<p>Anything that offends the senses or injures health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as an offensive trade or occupation?

<p>Soap boiling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should refuse be disposed of if a municipal collection service is not available?

<p>Incinerated or buried according to regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is specified for maintaining streets adjacent to properties?

<p>Occupants/owners are responsible for keeping them clean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of offensive trades or occupations?

<p>Construction of buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Code on Sanitation of the Philippines

A code that sets standards for sanitation in different areas like water supply, food establishments, and markets.

Department

The Department of Health.

Secretary

The Secretary of Health.

Regional Director

Heads Regional Health Office for health services in a region

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Local Health Authority

Official or employee applying health measures in a local area.

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Health Officer

Provincial, City, or Municipal Health Officer.

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Sanitary Engineer

Engineer specializing in public health and sanitation

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Water Quality Standards

Criteria for drinking water quality, including bacteriological and chemical tests.

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Drinking Water Standards

National criteria for safe drinking water.

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Food Establishment Permit

Required permit for operating a food establishment.

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Health Certificate

Proof of health and fitness for working in a food establishment.

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Vermin

Insects or small animals that can spread diseases (like flies or rats).

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Vermin Control

Measures to eliminate pests like insects, roaches, and rodents.

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Sanitary Permit

A permit for operating a public laundry, issued by specified health officials.

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Public Laundry

Commercial laundry for the public, not exclusive to a clientele.

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School Sanitation

Rules and standards for maintaining health and safety in schools.

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Industrial Establishment Permit

Required permit to operate an industrial establishment.

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Atmospheric Contaminants

Harmful substances in the air that can affect health.

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Personal Protective Equipment

Guards or coverings to protect workers from hazards.

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Public Swimming Places

Areas open to the public for swimming.

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Market Sanitation

Standards for maintaining a clean and healthy environment in markets.

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Abattoir Sanitation

Standards for maintaining a clean and healthy environment in abattoirs.

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Camps Sanitation

Standards for camps and picnic areas for sanitation and hygiene.

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Massage Clinic

Establishment offering massage services to customers.

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Hotels and Motels

Lodging establishments offering lodging and/or meal services.

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Radioactive Materials near Water

Storing radioactive materials within 25 meters of drinking water sources is prohibited unless properly shielded.

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Connecting Water Systems

Connecting a water supply system to another system is only permitted if the connected system's water quality is regularly tested and found safe.

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Booster Pumps

Installing booster pumps directly on water distribution lines to increase water pressure is prohibited.

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Permit Posting

Every food establishment must display its Sanitary Permit in a visible location.

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Permit Change Notification

New owners or occupants of food establishments must notify the health office within 14 days of the change.

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Food Establishment Record Keeping

Local governments must keep records of all food establishments, including their owners, locations, and permit details.

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Permit Holder

The actual occupant of the food establishment is the permit holder, responsible for the establishment's compliance.

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Bactericidal Treatment

A process that kills bacteria on eating and drinking utensils and equipment, ensuring food safety. It can involve methods like hot water immersion, chlorine solutions, or steam cabinets.

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Recommended Temperature Range for Dry Stores

The ideal temperature for storing non-perishable foods in dry spaces, cupboards, or lockers, typically between 50-60°F (10-15°C).

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Utensil Storage: Inversion & Protection

Storing cups, bowls, and glasses upside down prevents contamination and keeps utensils clean and dry. They should be stored in a place protected from pests and other sources of contamination.

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Utensil Drying: Air vs. Cloth

After bactericidal treatment, utensils should be air-dried using wire racks for proper drainage or in a self-draining position. If using a cloth, it should be clean and frequently changed.

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Utensil Storage: Material Requirements

Racks, trays, and shelves used to store utensils must be made of materials that are impervious, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, smooth, durable, and resistant to chipping.

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Dry Storage: Designated Spaces & Materials

Non-perishable food storage should be in dedicated spaces, cupboards, lockers, racks, or shelves made of high-quality materials. Containers should be metal with airtight lids for optimal protection.

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Storage: Bottom Shelf Restriction

Utensils are not to be stored on the bottom shelves of open cabinets below the working top level, as this can lead to contamination.

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Utensil Storage: Drawers & Lining

Drawers used for storing utensils should be made of the same durable, safe material as shelves but with proper cleanliness. Felt-lined drawers are not permitted, but clean, removable towels can be used for lining.

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Rest Area Requirements

Rest areas, bus stops, and service stations must have enough space to prevent crowding, good ventilation and lighting, safe water, and proper waste disposal.

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Comfort Room Provision

Rest areas must have enough comfortable toilets and other facilities, following Chapter XVII of the Code.

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Waiting Sheds for Commuters

Waiting sheds must be big enough for at least 30 people, have smooth concrete floors, and provide seating.

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Food Sales at Rest Areas

Selling food at rest areas must follow the rules in Chapter III of the Code.

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Sanitary Permit for Camps

Camps and picnic grounds require a sanitary permit from the health department before they can open to the public.

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Campsite Location Requirements

Campgrounds must be in safe locations, free from flooding, well-drained, and far from sources of pollution.

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Camp Facilities Requirements

Camps must provide adequate lighting, ventilation, safe drinking water, enough toilets, and proper sewage disposal.

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Waste Disposal in Camps

Camps need refuse containers at strategic locations with tight-fitting lids. There must be regular collection and disposal following Chapter XVIII of the Code.

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What is a masseur required to have?

A registered masseur must possess a valid certificate issued by the Committee on Examiners for Masseur and an up-to-date health certificate from the local health authority.

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What are the requirements for a Massage Clinic Attendant?

A Massage Clinic Attendant must be registered and authorized by the local health authority. They must complete a recognized training course and hold an up-to-date health certificate including VD clearance.

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What is a Sauna Bath Attendant required to have?

A Sauna Bath Attendant must have an up-to-date health certificate issued by the local health authority and wear clean working garments.

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What is a hotel?

A building that provides transient guests with meals, lodging, and other services, and charges for them.

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What is a motel?

A roadside hotel for motorists, typically consisting of private cabins.

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What is a boarding house?

A building providing selected individuals with sleeping accommodations and meals for fixed periods, charging for these services.

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What is a lodging house?

A building providing only sleeping accommodations to individuals, charging for them.

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What is a tenement house?

Not defined in this text, needs further clarification.

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Vermin Abatement Program

A plan to control and eliminate vermin in public spaces, reducing the risk of disease transmission.

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Public Sewerage System

A system of pipes and treatment facilities that collect and treat sewage from 25 or more people.

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Septic Tank

A watertight container where sewage is held and partially treated before being released.

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House Sewer

The pipe that carries sewage from a house to a septic tank or other point of discharge.

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Septic Tank Absorption Bed

An underground system of pipes that filters and absorbs treated sewage from a septic tank.

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Effective Capacity of a Septic Tank

The actual amount of liquid a septic tank can hold.

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Effective Depth of a Septic Tank

The actual liquid depth, measured from the bottom of the tank to the sewage level.

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Refuse

All solid waste products including garbage, rubbish, ashes, night soil, manure, dead animals, street sweepings, and industrial wastes.

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Responsibility of Cities and Municipalities

Cities and municipalities are responsible for providing an adequate and efficient system for collecting, transporting, and disposing of refuse in their areas.

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Refuse Disposal Requirements

Refuse must be disposed of through municipal collection services or by methods like incineration, burying, or sanitary landfill, approved by the local health authority.

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Nuisance

Anything that harms health, endangers life, offends the senses, or causes discomfort to the community.

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Offensive Trades or Occupations

Activities potentially harmful to the community, including soap boiling, gut cleaning, boiling offal, manufacturing glue or fertilizer, skin curing, scrap processing, manure storing, lime burning, lye making, and manufacturing processes involving lead, arsenic, mercury, phosphorus, or other poisonous substances.

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Soap Boiling

A potentially offensive trade that involves boiling soap ingredients.

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Manure Storing

A potentially offensive trade involving the storage of animal waste.

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Lime Burning

An offensive trade involving burning limestone to produce lime.

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Study Notes

Presidential Decree No. 856 (Code on Sanitation)

  • Purpose: To protect and promote public health by codifying and updating sanitation laws in the Philippines.
  • Importance: Ensures sanitation laws are modern and easily accessible.
  • Definitions: Provides clear meanings for terms like "Code," "Department," "Secretary," etc. which are used throughout the document
  • Department of Health's Functions: The Department has broad responsibility for health promotion, public health programs, medical care, and research.
  • Authority of Secretary: The Secretary has power to create rules and regulations to enforce the code.
  • Authority of Regional Directors: Directors are responsible for their region's health activities and enforcing the code.
  • Health Officers' Authority: Oversees local health-related tasks in their respective areas.

Water Supply

  • National Drinking Water Standards: All water standards must conform to these national guidelines.
  • Department Approval: Department approval required for water source construction, water system repairs and more.
  • Water Examinations: Comprehensive testing for newly constructed or repaired water systems, including radioactivity checks. Periodic checks for bacteria and chemicals. Laboratories must be accredited.
  • Water Protection: Maintaining water sources from contamination through regulations and guidelines to avoid contamination within a radius from sources.

Food Establishment

  • Sanitary Permits: Required for all food establishments.
  • Permit Records: Detailed records of all permits, renewals, and owner/occupancy changes maintained.
  • Health Certificates: Essential for those working in food establishments. Examined on required intervals.
  • Food procurement: Approved sources for all food types. Strict restrictions on procuring from radioactive areas. Proper storage for perishable items.
  • Structural Requirements: Clear guidelines for construction materials (floors, walls, ceilings) to ensure sanitary operations. Proper lighting and ventilation.
  • Vermin Control: Strict measures to prevent vermin infestations.

Other Sanitary Provisions

  • Miscellaneous Provisions: Addresses international treaties, current proceedings, language matters, and other general principles.
  • Authority of Health Officers: Enforces code provisions in their jurisdiction.
  • Food Handling Procedures: Cleanliness of personnel, food handling, and equipment handling. Proper hygiene and protection to prevent disease transmission. Proper food temperatures for safe consumption.
  • Food Storage: Procedures for storing and handling both perishable and non-perishable foods.
  • Facilities: Proper provision for adequate toilet/washing facilities for staff and patrons.
  • Waste Disposal: Guidelines for proper disposal of refuse.

Markets and Abattoirs

  • Markets: Sanitation, location and supervision for markets
  • Abattoirs: Sanitation of meat processing facilities, supervision of slaughtering, and disposal of animal waste.
  • Operational Supervision: Local health authorities have strong supervision responsibilities for maintaining clean areas and preventing health risks.

Public Swimming Areas

  • Sanitary Permits: Requirements for facilities, personnel and operations.
  • Sanitary Practices: Maintaining sanitary facilities, personnel health procedures, and providing instructions for patrons.

Additional Information

  • Rest Areas: Sanitary needs for travelers at rest stops, bus terminals, and service stations.
  • Camping Areas: Requirements for areas.
  • Dancing Halls: Requirements ensuring hygiene and preventing health risks for patrons.
  • Massage Clinics: Sanitation standards for massage work and customer protection against disease transmission.
  • Sauna Establishments: Sanitary procedures, personnel health, and safety.
  • Hotels: Sanitary procedures, food preparation, provision of facilities for cleanliness of the premises.
  • Hotels, Motels, and Apartments: Code provisions for accommodation types regarding required permits, public sanitation, and other health related services.
  • Ports, Airports, Vessel, Aircraft, Sanitation: Sanitary standards for airports, ports, and vessels.
  • Environmental Pollution: Various provisions regarding environmental pollution through proper waste disposal and procedures.
  • Dead Body Disposal: Elaborate guidelines for the lawful burial/cremation and procedures for interring/dismantling remains.
  • Funeral Establishments: Requirements and regulations for operations involving handling, storage, and final disposal of remains.
  • Autopsy/Dissection: Provisions covering procedures, permission required, safe handling, and disinfection.

Additional Details

  • Penalties: Include fines/penalties for violations.
  • Repealing of Existing Laws: Outlines what previous laws are replaced or amended.
  • Effectivity: Specifies when the decree takes effect.

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Test your knowledge about Presidential Decree No. 856, the Code on Sanitation in the Philippines. This quiz covers the purpose, importance, definitions, and roles of various health authorities under the decree. Understand how this code impacts public health and ensures safe water supply standards.

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