Sanitation Test

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 2 Stage Cooling Method?

  • To cook food thoroughly
  • To reheat food
  • To marinate food
  • To cool food rapidly (correct)

What is the first step in the handwashing process?

  • Apply soap
  • Scrub vigorously
  • Dry with single use paper towel
  • Wet hands (correct)

What does FIFO (First in First out) refer to?

  • Method of stock rotation where newest items are used first
  • Method of stock rotation where oldest items are used first (correct)
  • Method of stock rotation where expired items are used first
  • Method of stock rotation where random items are used first

What is the difference between Cleaning and Sanitizing?

<p>Cleaning is free of dirt and debris, Sanitizing is free of germs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Ready to Eat (RTE) food go on in the refrigerator?

<p>Top shelf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required temperature range for the 2 Stage Cooling Method?

<p>135-70 degrees within 2 hours and 70 to below 41 degrees within an additional 4 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for scrubbing hands during handwashing?

<p>10-15 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrubbing vigorously is the last step in the handwashing process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with a package of flour that is received with signs of dampness on the bag?

<p>Reject the flour and return it to the supplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 2 Stage Cooling Method, foods must be cooled from 135-70 degrees within 5 hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FIFO (First in First out) refers to a method of stock rotation where newest items are used first.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ready to Eat (RTE) food should be placed on the bottom shelf in the refrigerator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fresh fish should be placed on the third shelf in the refrigerator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the steps of the 2 Stage Cooling Method with their respective time limits:

<p>Foods must be cooled from 135-70 degrees = 2 hours Foods must be cooled from 70 degrees to below 41 degrees = 4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their correct refrigerator shelf location:

<p>Raw poultry = Bottom shelf Ready to Eat (RTE) food = Top shelf Fresh fish = Second shelf Round beef = Fourth shelf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the food items with their respective cutting board color for safety purposes:

<p>Raw beef = Red board Cooked chicken = Brown board Carrot = Green board</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the food item with its correct minimum internal cooking temperature:

<p>Chicken = 165 degrees F Ground Beef = 155 degrees F Fish = 145 degrees F Pork = 145 degrees F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FATTOM stand for in relation to bacterial growth?

<p>Food, Acidity, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, Moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration that potentially hazardous foods can stay in the temperature danger zone?

<p>4 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the whole roast go on in the refrigerator?

<p>Third shelf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 2 Stage Cooling Method?

<p>To cool cooked food to safe temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Cleaning and Sanitizing?

<p>Cleaning is free of dirt, sanitizing is free of germs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest way to thaw out frozen food?

<p>Refrigerator thawing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of cross-contamination?

<p>Cutting carrots with the same knife used to cut raw chicken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a HACCP food safety system primarily focus on?

<p>Potentially hazardous foods and how they are handled in the flow of food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should foodservice cleaning chemicals be stored?

<p>A cabinet away from food and food preparation storage areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of a contaminated canned good?

<p>Swelled top or bottom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microorganisms is responsible for causing the most foodborne illnesses?

<p>Bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of physical contamination?

<p>Hair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the contamination examples to the correct hazard.

<p>Biological = E coli, mold, virus Chemial = Toxins, bleach, sanitizer Physical = Fish bones, hair, cherry pits snoopy = Bow Bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

2 Stage Cooling Purpose

To rapidly cool cooked food to a safe temperature, minimizing bacterial growth.

First Handwash Step

The first step in proper handwashing involves wetting your hands with clean, running water.

What is FIFO?

First In, First Out. Using the oldest stock first to reduce waste and ensure freshness.

Clean vs Sanitize

Cleaning removes dirt and debris while sanitizing reduces germs to safe levels.

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RTE Shelf Location

Ready-to-eat foods should be stored on the top shelf to prevent contamination from raw foods below.

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2-Stage Cooling Temps

Cool food from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours, and then from 70°F to 41°F or lower within an additional 4 hours.

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Hand Scrub Duration

Scrub hands for at least 10-15 seconds during handwashing to effectively remove germs.

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Damp Flour Package

Reject the flour. Dampness indicates potential contamination or spoilage.

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Max Danger Zone Time

Potentially hazardous foods should not remain in the temperature danger zone for more than 4 hours, or harmful bacteria growth could occur.

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Safest Thawing Method

Thawing food in the refrigerator keeps it at a safe temperature, inhibiting bacteria growth.

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Cross-Contamination Example

Transferring bacteria from raw chicken to carrots via a knife is cross-contamination.

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HACCP Focus

HACCP focuses on identifying and controlling hazards in potentially hazardous foods through the flow of food.

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Chemical Storage

Foodservice cleaning chemicals should be stored away from food to prevent chemical contamination.

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Canned Good Sign

A swollen top or bottom indicates potential spoilage or botulism contamination.

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Most Common Microorganism

Bacteria are the most frequent cause of foodborne illnesses.

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Physical Contamination Ex

Hair in food is physical contamination, as it's a foreign object.

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What is FATTOM?

FATTOM stands for Food, Acidity, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, and Moisture; factors affecting bacterial growth.

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Purpose of 2 stage cooling

To cool cooked foods rapidly with the intention of getting them out of the temperature danger zone as quickly as possible.

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Whole roast goes

Whole roast should be placed on the third shelf in the refrigerator.

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Study Notes

  • Temperature danger zone for potentially hazardous foods: 41°F to 135°F
  • Safest method to thaw frozen food: refrigerator
  • Microorganism causing most foodborne illnesses: bacteria
  • Example of cross-contamination: cutting carrots with a knife used for raw chicken
  • Focus of HACCP food safety system: handling potentially hazardous foods in the flow of food
  • Proper storage for foodservice cleaning chemicals: in a cabinet away from food storage areas
  • Sign of contaminated canned good: swelled top or bottom
  • Steps to handwashing: wet hands, apply soap, scrub vigorously, rinse, dry with single-use paper towel
  • First step in the flow of food: storing
  • Difference between cleaning and sanitizing: clean is free of dirt, while sanitizing is free of germs
  • Duration in which potentially hazardous foods can stay in the temperature danger zone during preparation: 4 hours
  • Three types of hazards: physical (e.g., glass), chemical (e.g., bleach), biological (e.g., salmonella)
  • FATTOM: conditions for bacteria growth - Food, Acidity, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, Moisture
  • FIFO: First in, First out - oldest items used first in stock rotation
  • Hand scrubbing duration during handwashing: 10-15 seconds
  • Proper refrigeration shelf for raw poultry: bottom shelf
  • Proper refrigeration shelf for Ready to Eat (RTE) food: top shelf
  • Proper refrigeration shelf for fresh fish: second shelf
  • Proper refrigeration shelf for round beef: fourth shelf
  • Proper action for damp flour package: dry the bag thoroughly before use

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