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Questions and Answers
What significant event did Emilio Aguinaldo achieve between November 9 and 11, 1896?
What significant event did Emilio Aguinaldo achieve between November 9 and 11, 1896?
What was the age of Emilio Aguinaldo when he first became a barangay head?
What was the age of Emilio Aguinaldo when he first became a barangay head?
What nickname is Melchora Aquino known by?
What nickname is Melchora Aquino known by?
What date was the attack on the city of Manila planned?
What date was the attack on the city of Manila planned?
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Which was the first real battle of the Philippine Revolution?
Which was the first real battle of the Philippine Revolution?
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How many provinces were placed under martial law by Governor-General Ramon Blanco?
How many provinces were placed under martial law by Governor-General Ramon Blanco?
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What consequence did the Katipuneros face after being duped into surrendering?
What consequence did the Katipuneros face after being duped into surrendering?
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Where did many suspects of the revolution end up due to overcrowding?
Where did many suspects of the revolution end up due to overcrowding?
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Which of the following provinces was NOT included in the eight provinces under martial law?
Which of the following provinces was NOT included in the eight provinces under martial law?
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What was the fate of many heads of families suspected of involvement in the revolution?
What was the fate of many heads of families suspected of involvement in the revolution?
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What ultimately forced the Katipuneros to retreat during the battle at San Juan del Monte?
What ultimately forced the Katipuneros to retreat during the battle at San Juan del Monte?
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What was the main reason given by Jacinto Lumbreras for calling the meeting at Tejeros?
What was the main reason given by Jacinto Lumbreras for calling the meeting at Tejeros?
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What did Aguinaldo initially refuse to do after being notified of his election to the Presidency?
What did Aguinaldo initially refuse to do after being notified of his election to the Presidency?
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What was the collective sentiment of Bonifacio and his men regarding the Tejeros election results?
What was the collective sentiment of Bonifacio and his men regarding the Tejeros election results?
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Where did Bonifacio and his men meet after the Tejeros election?
Where did Bonifacio and his men meet after the Tejeros election?
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What document did Bonifacio and his men create to express their dissent regarding the Tejeros election?
What document did Bonifacio and his men create to express their dissent regarding the Tejeros election?
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How did Aguinaldo attempt to resolve the conflict with Bonifacio after the Tejeros election?
How did Aguinaldo attempt to resolve the conflict with Bonifacio after the Tejeros election?
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What action did Aguinaldo take after being persuaded by his elder brother regarding his election?
What action did Aguinaldo take after being persuaded by his elder brother regarding his election?
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Why did Bonifacio and his men move to Naik after the Tejeros election?
Why did Bonifacio and his men move to Naik after the Tejeros election?
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What was the main reason for Bonifacio's anger leading to the Naik Military Agreement?
What was the main reason for Bonifacio's anger leading to the Naik Military Agreement?
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Which location became the new rebel capital after the Spanish captured Naic?
Which location became the new rebel capital after the Spanish captured Naic?
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What was a proposed action mentioned in the Naik Military Agreement regarding the organization of an army?
What was a proposed action mentioned in the Naik Military Agreement regarding the organization of an army?
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Who replaced General Camilo de Polavieja as governor-general of the Philippines?
Who replaced General Camilo de Polavieja as governor-general of the Philippines?
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What event occurred after Bonifacio's death affecting the revolutionary cause?
What event occurred after Bonifacio's death affecting the revolutionary cause?
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What was the duration of the Biak-na-Bato Republic?
What was the duration of the Biak-na-Bato Republic?
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What consequence did the decree by Primo de Rivera have for the Filipinos?
What consequence did the decree by Primo de Rivera have for the Filipinos?
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Who was elected as President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic?
Who was elected as President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic?
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What was the primary outcome of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?
What was the primary outcome of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?
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What did Aguinaldo plan to do with the monetary indemnity received from the Spanish government?
What did Aguinaldo plan to do with the monetary indemnity received from the Spanish government?
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What notable event marked a turning point in the Philippine Revolution after Aguinaldo took charge?
What notable event marked a turning point in the Philippine Revolution after Aguinaldo took charge?
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What declaration did Aguinaldo issue regarding his Biak-na-Bato government?
What declaration did Aguinaldo issue regarding his Biak-na-Bato government?
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Which of the following was NOT one of the reforms Aguinaldo sought from Spain?
Which of the following was NOT one of the reforms Aguinaldo sought from Spain?
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What motivated the agreement to an armistice between both sides in the conflict?
What motivated the agreement to an armistice between both sides in the conflict?
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What was a condition Aguinaldo and the ilustrados had for returning to Spanish rule?
What was a condition Aguinaldo and the ilustrados had for returning to Spanish rule?
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During the time of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, where did Aguinaldo relocate his revolutionary government?
During the time of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, where did Aguinaldo relocate his revolutionary government?
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Study Notes
Philippine Revolution
The first shots of the Philippine Revolution were fired in Pasong Tamo, Kalookan between Katipuneros and Spanish civil guards.
The first real battle of the Revolution took place on August 30, 1896 when Bonifacio and his men attacked the Spanish arsenal in San Juan del Monte.
The Katipuneros were outnumbered and forced to retreat after losing more than 150 of their men.
The Revolution spread to several Luzon provinces, prompting Governor-General Ramon Blanco to declare martial law in 8 provinces: Manila, Laguna, Bulacan, Batangas, Cavite, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Nueva Ecija.
Governor-General Blanco gave a 48-hour surrender deadline, after which Filipinos would be tried in military courts. This led to the torture of many who revealed the names of other Katipuneros, resulting in hundreds of arrests and imprisonments.
Fort Santiago became overcrowded and many Filipinos died of suffocation.
Emilio Aguinaldo won a key victory for the Filipinos at the Battle of Binakayan, Cavite from November 9 to 11, 1896.
The Filipinos fought with crude weapons such as bolos, clubs, stones, bamboo spears, old muskets, and homemade guns (paltik).
Aguinaldo became barangay head (cabeza de barangay) at 17 years old and municipal mayor (captain) of Kawit at 26 years old.
He was elected President of the first Revolutionary Government by the Tejeros Assembly.
Aguinaldo was elected President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic on November 1, 1897.
Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans at Palawan, Isabela on March 23, 1901, and surrendered. The Philippines became a colony of the United States.
Melchora Aquino
Melchora Aquino de Ramos, known as "Tandang Sora", was a Filipina revolutionary.
She was known as the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the "Mother of Balintawak" for her contributions.
Biak-na-Bato Republic
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato signed on December 14, 1897 resulted in a truce between Aguinaldo and Fernando Primo de Rivera, the Spanish Governor-General.
Aguinaldo and his revolutionaries were given amnesty and a monetary indemnity by the Spanish Government in exchange for exile in Hong Kong.
Tejeros Assembly
The Tejeros Assembly was a meeting of Magdiwang and Magdalo leaders on March 22, 1897 in Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon.
The meeting was intended to discuss the defense of Cavite, but instead, the leaders elected officers of the revolutionary government, effectively replacing the Supreme Council of the Katipunan.
Bonifacio refused to accept the results of the election and drew up the Acta de Tejeros, protesting the validity of the convention.
Naik Military Agreement
Following the Tejeros Assembly, Bonifacio and his men met at Tejeros on March 23 and then Naik in protest.
The Naik Military Agreement was a document signed by 41 members, including Bonifacio, that declared their independence from the government established at Tejeros.
- The agreement posed a risk to the revolution by creating a split within the ranks of the revolutionaries.
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Description
Explore the key events and figures of the Philippine Revolution, which began in 1896. Learn about the initial battles, the spread of the revolution across Luzon, and the implications of martial law declared by Governor-General Ramon Blanco. This quiz delves into the struggles and sacrifices made by the Katipuneros during this pivotal time in Philippine history.
