Philippine Revolution and Rizal's Impact
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Questions and Answers

What epithet did General William Cameron Forbes use to describe Jose Rizal?

  • The Greatest Man The Malayan Has Produced
  • The Greatest Filipino Patriot (correct)
  • The Most Prominent Man Of His Own People
  • The First Among Filipinos

    • Which of the following was NOT one of the purposes of Rizal's farewell poem as noted by Austin Coates?

  • To provide an autobiography
  • To appeal to Filipinos to remember him
  • To serve as his last will and testament
  • To express his love for Josephine Bracken (correct)

    • What was the original title of Rizal’s farewell poem when it was first published?

  • Goodbye My Beloved
  • Mi Ultimo Adios
  • Mi Ultimo Pensamiento (correct)
  • My Last Thought

    • What event marked a significant turning point in Philippine society leading to reformist movements?

    <p>The death of GOMBURZA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rizal contribute to Filipino nationalism through his literature?

    <p>Through speeches and novels that educated Filipinos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Ferdinand Blumentritt write to Wenceslao Retana regarding his collection of clippings about Rizal?

    <p>1887 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Marcelo H. del Pilar use to describe the government influenced by the religious community during the Spanish period?

    <p>Frailocracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant result of Rizal's literary works in relation to the Katipunan?

    <p>It awakened the patriotic sentiments of Filipinos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Rizal's poem 'Mi Ultimo Adios'?

    <p>It expressed his thoughts on death and nationalism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following letters contained Rizal's farewell thoughts?

    <p>A letter to Dr. Blumentritt. (A), A letter to his mother. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the poem 'Laong-Laan' in Rizal's ideology?

    <p>It inspired the youth to fight for their rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked Rizal's execution and its aftermath?

    <p>He was shot at Bagumbayan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rizal demonstrate his allegiance to both Spain and the Philippines before his execution?

    <p>By wanting to prove he was not a traitor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Masonic Document written by Rizal?

    <p>It exemplified his belief in brotherhood and reform. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Rizal influence Filipino nationalism?

    <p>By promoting peaceful reform through literature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a prominent misunderstanding regarding Rizal's age at death?

    <p>He was believed to have died at 30 instead of 35. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Rizal's main reasons for rejecting a revolution proposed by Pio Valenzuela?

    <p>There were insufficient arms for a successful uprising. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant action was taken following the deportation of Rizal?

    <p>The formation of the Katipunan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was considered the 'Brains of Katipunan' and contributed strategic plans for the revolution?

    <p>Emilio Jacinto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the 'Kartilla' within the Katipunan?

    <p>To function as Katipunan’s moral code of conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome after Ferdinand Blumentritt informed Rizal about the Cuban Revolution?

    <p>Rizal expressed his desire to become a military doctor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the historic 'Cry of Pugadlawin' take place, marking a pivotal moment in the Philippine revolution?

    <p>August 23, 1896 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on September 30, 1896, concerning Rizal?

    <p>Rizal received a telegraphic order for arrest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Rizal's view on recruiting wealthy Filipinos into the Katipunan?

    <p>He suggested recruiting them to ensure their neutrality if they refused. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Rizal's Mi Ultimo Pensamiento

    Rizal's final poem, a farewell to the Filipinos, appeal to not forget him, his last will and testament, and autobiography.

    Frailocracy

    The government by or under the control of the friars during Spanish colonization in the Philippines.

    Secularization of Philippine parishes

    The effort to remove control of Philippine church parishes from religious orders and place that control in the hands of the government or civilians.

    Gomburza

    Three Filipino priests who were executed for their opposition to Spanish rule in the Philippines.

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    Rizal's literary tools

    Rizal's use of speeches, novels, essays, and other literary works to educate Filipinos and foreigners, designed to bring reform.

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    Katipunan

    A Filipino revolutionary society formed as a result of reform movements, including Rizal's, that sought Philippine independence.

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    Rizalism

    Jose Rizal's philosophy and ideals that remained highly influential after the Philippine revolution against Spain and the war against the United States.

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    Titles given to Rizal

    Different titles given to Rizal by notable figures, like "Most Prominent Man of His Own People" and "Greatest Filipino Patriot".

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    Rizal's Death Circumstances

    Rizal was executed in Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896, at the age of 35, after a trial.

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    Rizal's Last Letter

    Known as 'Mi Ultimo Adios', it's a famous farewell letter written by Rizal.

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    Rizal's Marital Status

    Rizal married Josephine Bracken just before his execution.

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    Rizal's Farewell Letters

    Rizal wrote letters to his father, mother, and Dr. Bluementritt before his execution.

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    Governor General's Response

    Governor General Camilo de Polavieja lacked compassion for Rizal.

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    Rizal's Final Proof

    Rizal wanted to demonstrate his loyalty to both the Philippines and Spain.

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    Rizal's Historical Impact

    Rizal was a significant historical figure in 19th Century Philippines, and his execution made him a celebrity almost instantly.

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    Rizal's Last Poem

    Rizal's final poem, "Aceptacion de la Muerte", is a well-known work that has been translated in several languages.

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    Rizal's rejection of revolution

    Rizal advised the Katipunan against starting a revolution without sufficient resources and preparation.

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    Katipunan's precautions

    The Katipunan was advised by Rizal to maintain secrecy and avoid detection by authorities.

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    Katipunan and Antonio Luna

    Rizal urged the Katipunan to recruit and enlist Antonio Luna to lead their revolutionary campaign.

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    Katipunan and Recruitment

    Rizal advised the Katipunan to secure support from the wealthy Filipinos. Failure to recruit, ensuring neutrality.

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    Katipunan formation

    Katipunan was formed when the La Liga Filipina project fell apart.

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    Emilio Jacinto's role

    Emilio Jacinto was the strategic thinker and planner of the Katipunan, in charge of their publications.

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    Kartilla

    The Katipunan's moral code of conduct

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    Katipunan Discovery

    The discovery of the Katipunan's activities led to a significant event, 'Cry of Pugadlawin'.

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    Study Notes

    Philippine Revolution and Rizal's Death

    • Rizal had many visitors, specifically Florencio Namaan (spy for the friars) and Pio Valenzuela (Katipunan emissary).
    • Rizal rejected a revolution without sufficient arms.
    • He advised members to take precautions to prevent the discovery of the Katipunan.
    • Rizal advised the Katipunan to persuade Antonio Luna to lead the campaign.
    • He also urged them to enlist wealthy Filipinos, ensuring the neutrality of the rich.
    • Rizal's deportation led to the birth of the Katipunan, founded on July 7, 1892, at Deodato Arellano's house.
    • Key members included Andres Bonifacio, Jose Dizon, Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz, and Ladislao Diwa.
    • The Katipunan had 30 members initially, mostly intellectuals and elites.
    • By June 1896, the Katipunan had 30,000 members.
    • Emilio Jacinto was the brain of the Katipunan. He graduated from San Juan de Letran, planned the revolution, and oversaw the "Kalayaan" organ. He wrote "Ang Liwanag at Dilim".
    • The Kartilla was the Katipunan's moral code of conduct.
    • Ferdinand Blumentritt informed Rizal of the Cuban Revolution and yellow fever epidemic.
    • Rizal sought to volunteer as a military doctor and received approval on July 1, 1896.
    • Rizal boarded the "España" steamship on July 31, 1896, bound for Manila.
    • The discovery of Katipunan happened on August 19, 1896.
    • The "Cry of Pugadlawin" took place on August 23, 1896.
    • Rizal boarded the "Isla de Panay" on September 3, 1896, and sailed to Singapore.
    • To evade arrest, some companions advised Rizal to remain in Singapore.
    • A telegraphic message was received on September 30, 1896, ordering Rizal's arrest.
    • "Isla de Panay" reached Barcelona on October 3, 1896.
    • Documents used as evidence against Rizal included letters from Antonio Luna, Rizal to family, Marcelo H. del Pilar, a poem, a letter to an unidentified person, a Masonic document, and a letter signed "dimasalang".
    • Additional documents, including letters from Ildefonso Laurel and Marcelo H. del Pilar to Juan A. Tenluz and a poem "Laong-Laan."
    • Rizal's execution took place in Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896.
    • The prophecy of his death at 30 was inaccurate; he lived five more years, dying at 35.
    • Rizal's last letter, known as "Mi Ultimo Adios," is a poem of farewell, an appeal to the Filipinos, and his last will and testament.
    • "Mi Ultimo Adios" has been translated into 22 languages.
    • Andres Bonifacio translated the poem into Tagalog; Mariano Ponce first used the title "Mi Ultimo Pensamiento."
    • The poem's title changed to "Mi Ultimo Adios" when published in "La Independencia".
    • Rizal's original manuscript disappeared, with Josephine Bracken a suspected bearer.
    • During the Spanish period, the friars' government (Frailocracy) wielded influence over the Philippines, aiming for native obedience.
    • The major issue was secularizing Philippine parishes, resulting in tragedy when proponents faced accusations.
    • The execution of the three priests, Gomburza, marked a significant turning point.
    • Rizal and other reformers used speeches, novels, essays, and other literary works to enlighten the Filipino and foreign communities, aiming for societal change.
    • The movement, though not entirely successful, awakened Filipino patriotism.
    • Rizal's ideas (Rizalism) continued influencing the Filipino revolution against Spain and later the war against the United States.

    Sources

    • Specific sources for the study of Jose Rizal's life, works, and contributions are cited.

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    Related Documents

    L14 Philippine Revolution and Rizal's Death PDF

    Description

    Explore the events surrounding the Philippine Revolution, focusing on Jose Rizal's pivotal role and his interactions with key figures. Learn about the formation of the Katipunan, its initial members, and strategic advice given by Rizal. This quiz covers important historical moments and influential personalities during this critical period.

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