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Questions and Answers
What was the title of Aguinaldo's account of the Philippine revolution?
What was the title of Aguinaldo's account of the Philippine revolution?
Which two groups were involved in the conflict during the revolution?
Which two groups were involved in the conflict during the revolution?
What event took place on March 22, 1897?
What event took place on March 22, 1897?
Who was invited to mediate the conflict between the Magdiwang and Magdalo groups?
Who was invited to mediate the conflict between the Magdiwang and Magdalo groups?
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What was a major consequence of the tension between the Magdiwang and Magdalo groups?
What was a major consequence of the tension between the Magdiwang and Magdalo groups?
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Who translated Aguinaldo's account into English?
Who translated Aguinaldo's account into English?
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What is the original language of Ricarte's memoirs published in 1927?
What is the original language of Ricarte's memoirs published in 1927?
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What form of government was established by the Malolos Constitution?
What form of government was established by the Malolos Constitution?
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Where did the assembly to form a revolutionary government occur?
Where did the assembly to form a revolutionary government occur?
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How long was the Constitution intended to last before it was supposed to be superseded?
How long was the Constitution intended to last before it was supposed to be superseded?
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Who approved the final version of the Malolos Constitution?
Who approved the final version of the Malolos Constitution?
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Which principle is recognized in the Malolos Constitution regarding religion?
Which principle is recognized in the Malolos Constitution regarding religion?
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What was the first date commonly believed to be the First Cry of the Philippine Revolution?
What was the first date commonly believed to be the First Cry of the Philippine Revolution?
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Which location is officially recognized by the NHCP as the site of the First Cry?
Which location is officially recognized by the NHCP as the site of the First Cry?
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What was the role of the Philippine Legislature under the Jones Law of 1916?
What was the role of the Philippine Legislature under the Jones Law of 1916?
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When was the first Philippine Legislature inaugurated?
When was the first Philippine Legislature inaugurated?
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Who was Dr. Pio Valenzuela in relation to the First Cry?
Who was Dr. Pio Valenzuela in relation to the First Cry?
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Who was the first President of the Cabinet replaced due to disagreements?
Who was the first President of the Cabinet replaced due to disagreements?
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What conflicting accounts surrounded the First Cry event?
What conflicting accounts surrounded the First Cry event?
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In which year did the National Historical Commission standardize the date of the First Cry?
In which year did the National Historical Commission standardize the date of the First Cry?
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What was the nature of the Bill of Rights in the Malolos Constitution?
What was the nature of the Bill of Rights in the Malolos Constitution?
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What did Guillermo Masangkay claim regarding the First Cry?
What did Guillermo Masangkay claim regarding the First Cry?
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Which book contains the account of the First Cry and was published in 1992?
Which book contains the account of the First Cry and was published in 1992?
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What was a characteristic of Alvarez's account of the First Cry?
What was a characteristic of Alvarez's account of the First Cry?
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What significant event took place on June 12, 1898?
What significant event took place on June 12, 1898?
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Who was tasked with writing the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
Who was tasked with writing the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
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What was established in Tejeros, Cavite in March 1897?
What was established in Tejeros, Cavite in March 1897?
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Where did the inaugural session of the Malolos Congress take place?
Where did the inaugural session of the Malolos Congress take place?
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What was the outcome of the Spanish forces suing for a truce?
What was the outcome of the Spanish forces suing for a truce?
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What document was agreed upon by Filipino rebel leaders to form a republican government?
What document was agreed upon by Filipino rebel leaders to form a republican government?
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Which significant military event preceded the declaration of Philippine independence?
Which significant military event preceded the declaration of Philippine independence?
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What was the primary purpose of the plebiscite mentioned in the context?
What was the primary purpose of the plebiscite mentioned in the context?
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What is a constitution primarily considered to be?
What is a constitution primarily considered to be?
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Which function of a constitution involves defining the rights of the people?
Which function of a constitution involves defining the rights of the people?
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In which year was the Malolos Republic Constitution enacted?
In which year was the Malolos Republic Constitution enacted?
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What is one of the purposes of a constitutional convention?
What is one of the purposes of a constitutional convention?
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Which of the following does NOT describe a function of a constitution?
Which of the following does NOT describe a function of a constitution?
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What aspect does a constitution emphasize about government power?
What aspect does a constitution emphasize about government power?
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Which constitutional document came after the 1935 Constitution?
Which constitutional document came after the 1935 Constitution?
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Where did General Emilio Aguinaldo and his forces flee during the Philippine Revolution?
Where did General Emilio Aguinaldo and his forces flee during the Philippine Revolution?
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What was the primary purpose of the additional Php 50 billion allocated for CARP?
What was the primary purpose of the additional Php 50 billion allocated for CARP?
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Which administration was responsible for the consolidation of small farm operations into medium/large-scale enterprises?
Which administration was responsible for the consolidation of small farm operations into medium/large-scale enterprises?
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Which law governs the framework for national taxation in the Philippines?
Which law governs the framework for national taxation in the Philippines?
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What type of tax is levied on documents such as loan agreements and deeds of sale?
What type of tax is levied on documents such as loan agreements and deeds of sale?
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Which challenge did President Aquino III face regarding land redistribution during his administration?
Which challenge did President Aquino III face regarding land redistribution during his administration?
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What was the allocation amount for land acquisition under Republic Act No. 9700?
What was the allocation amount for land acquisition under Republic Act No. 9700?
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Which tax specifically targets the gains from the sale of capital assets?
Which tax specifically targets the gains from the sale of capital assets?
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Which entity is responsible for imposing tax enforcement in the Philippines?
Which entity is responsible for imposing tax enforcement in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Philippine History - Lesson 9: The First Cry of the Revolution
- The Philippine Revolution of 1896 began with Filipinos tearing up their cedulas, signifying a movement for independence.
- This happened after the Katipunan was exposed on August 19, 1896, leading to Spanish crackdown on suspected rebels.
- Bonifacio, a Katipunan leader, relocated to decide on their next move.
- The original plan was to launch the revolution in late August, but Bonifacio's movement led them to start immediately, attacking Manila at the end of the month, following the arrest of Katipuneros.
Date and Place of the First Cry
- In 1911, a monument to the Heroes of 1896 in Balintawak was erected, initially believed to be the site and date of the first cry (August 26, 1908).
- However, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in 1963, after research, found the first cry happened on August 23, 1896, at Pugad Lawin, in Quezon City.
Accounts of the First Cry by Various Sources
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela, a Katipunan official, claimed refuge was at Balintawak on August 19 & 20, 1896. 500 Katipuneros met at Apolonio Samson's house on August 22, 1896. He described the First Cry happening at Juan Ramos's house in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.
- Santiago Alvarez, in the Sampaguita magazine, claimed the First Cry occurred at Bahay Toro on August 24, 1896.
- Guillermo Masangkay, another Katipunero, claimed the First Cry happened at Balintawak on August 26, 1896. He edited his account in 1957, later acknowledging August 23, 1896, as the more accurate date.
Lesson Summary
- The First Cry of the Philippine Revolution was a pivotal moment in Filipino history, signalling the start of the fight for independence against Spanish colonisation.
- Different accounts exist regarding the precise date and location, reflecting the ongoing debate and research around this historical event.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Philippine Revolution with this quiz based on key events, figures, and documents. Explore important milestones such as Aguinaldo's account and the conflicts between the Magdiwang and Magdalo groups. Challenge yourself with questions about the Malolos Constitution and its significance.
