Philippine Revolution: Key Figures
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Questions and Answers

What is the capital gains tax primarily applied to in the Philippines?

  • Donations or gifts
  • Gains from the sale of capital assets (correct)
  • Income earned from salaries
  • Property transfers upon death

Which type of tax is levied on the transfer of property due to a deceased person's estate?

  • Donor’s Tax
  • Estate Tax (correct)
  • Community Tax
  • Income Tax

What is the primary purpose of the community tax in the Philippines?

  • To impose a tax on residents of a municipality (correct)
  • To regulate the sale of land
  • To impose a fee for professional services
  • To tax passive income from investments

During which period was the Land Registration Act of 1902 enacted?

<p>American Period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of President Manuel L. Quezon's Social Justice program?

<p>To address social unrest in Central Luzon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is imposed on documents and instruments evidencing property transfers?

<p>Documentary Stamp Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax requires individuals engaged in a particular profession to pay annually?

<p>Professional Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of withholding tax on government money payments?

<p>To collect taxes before payment to individuals and entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Pio Valenzuela's account regarding the 'Cry of Pugadlawin'?

<p>He changed the date and location of the event. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure claimed that the 'Cry of Bahay Toro' occurred on August 24, 1896?

<p>Santiago Alvarez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of Gregoria de Jesus in the Katipunan?

<p>She kept secret documents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Guillermo Masangkay claim about Andres Bonifacio's actions during the event?

<p>He gave a fiery speech rallying the members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Teodoro Patino's notable action regarding the Katipunan?

<p>He revealed its existence to the Spaniards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the friars manipulate government in the Philippines?

<p>By exerting significant influence over governance and the populace. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable economic contrast in the Philippines during the friars' influence?

<p>Regular curate's residences were humble while monasteries were extravagant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the perceived defense of national integrity by the friars?

<p>Consolidating fraternity between the Philippines and Spain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Cry of Pugadlawin

A significant event marking the start of the Philippine Revolution, a public declaration of revolt against Spanish rule.

Pio Valenzuela

A Katipunan member who witnessed and documented the Cry, initially associating it with Balintawak, then later with Pugadlawin.

Santiago Alvarez

A Katipunero from Cavite who claims the Cry of Bahay Toro occurred on August 24, 1896.

Gregoria de Jesus

A prominent Katipunan figure, known as 'Lakambini', who believed the Cry occurred on August 25, 1896.

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Guillermo Masangkay

A Katipunan General and eyewitness who believed the Cry occurred on August 26, 1896 in Balintawak.

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Friars' Influence

The friars exerted significant control over the Philippine government, manipulating institutions and defying national interests.

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Philippine Revolution

Revolutions marked by public uprisings, protests and conflicts.

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Katipunan

A group dedicated to independence from Spain.

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Capital Gains Tax

A tax on profits from selling assets like property, stocks, or other investments.

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Documentary Stamp Tax

A tax on documents related to sales, transfers, or obligations.

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Donor's Tax

A tax on gifts or donations of property between living people.

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Estate Tax

A tax on assets passed to heirs after someone dies.

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Community Tax

A tax collected by cities/municipalities, typically on adults living within their jurisdiction.

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Income Tax

A tax on earnings from investments, work, or business profits, above a certain threshold.

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Public Land Act of 1903

Introduced homestead system in the Philippines.

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Land Registration Act of 1902

Facilitated land title registration using the Torrens System in the Philippines.

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Study Notes

Pio Valenzuela

  • Eyewitness to historical event, part of the Katipunan
  • Provided two accounts of the "Cry"
  • Initially described the "Cry" beginning on August 26, 1896 (Wednesday) in Balintawak, later changed to August 23, 1896, and Pugadlawin.

Santiago Alvarez

  • Katipunero from Cavite, son of Mariano Alvarez
  • Relative of Gregoria de Jesus
  • Reported the "Cry" occurred on August 24, 1896 (Monday) in Bahay Toro

Gregoria de Jesus

  • Known as "Lakambini of the Katipunan," wife of Andres Bonifacio
  • Kept secret Katipunan documents
  • Lived with her parents in Caloocan after the revolution, then fled to Manila as she faced arrest.
  • Joined her husband in the mountains and shared hardships.
  • Claimed the "First Cry" on August 25, 1896

Guillermo Masangkay

  • Katipunan general
  • Eyewitness to the historic event
  • Childhood friend of Bonifacio
  • Date and location of the event were accepted by the American government.
  • The event was the "Cry of Balintawak" on August 26, 1896, and the first rally of the Philippine Revolution.
  • Andres Bonifacio, fearing defeat in an argument, appealed to the people.
  • He gave a fiery speech, highlighting the fate of their countrymen and the urgent need to fight early.

Teodoro Patino

  • Revealed the existence of the Katipunan (KKK) to the Spanish.

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Description

Explore the pivotal roles of key figures in the Philippine Revolution, particularly during the 'Cry of Balintawak'. This quiz features insights into Pio Valenzuela, Santiago Alvarez, Gregoria de Jesus, and Guillermo Masangkay, highlighting their contributions and eyewitness accounts of the historic event. Test your knowledge on these significant personalities and their impact on Philippine history.

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