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Questions and Answers
What event occurred on December 10, 1898, during the Second Phase of the Philippine Revolution?
Who made a secret agreement with Governor-General Fermin Jaudenes during the Second Phase of the Philippine Revolution?
What was the significance of the mock battle of Manila Bay on August 13, 1898, in the context of the Philippine Revolution?
Who criticized Aguinaldo’s attitude of tolerance during the Philippine Revolution?
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What was declared by Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite, during the Second Phase of the Philippine Revolution?
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What was the primary reason for the poor's involvement in the Philippine Revolution, according to the passage?
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How did Aguinaldo's cabinet view the participation of workers and peasants in the revolution?
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What was the main issue regarding land ownership that contributed to the poor's involvement in the revolution?
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How did the ilustrado leaders, such as Teodoro Sandico, view the role of the poor in the revolution?
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What was the key difference between the mainstream nationalist movement and the 'poor's' participation in the Philippine Revolution, according to the passage?
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Which of the following events marked the beginning of the Second Phase of the Philippine Revolution?
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Why were the ilustrados, or the elite class, hesitant to fully support Aguinaldo's revolutionary movement?
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Which of the following actions did Aguinaldo and Mabini take to engage the elite in the revolutionary movement?
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What was the significance of Aguinaldo appointing Cayetano Arellano and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera to prominent positions in his cabinet?
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What factor ultimately led to the resignation of Cayetano Arellano and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera from Aguinaldo's cabinet?
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Why did the Truce of Biak-na-Bato fail to end the Philippine Revolution?
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What was the primary factor that led to the outbreak of the Philippine-American War?
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Which of the following statements best describes Aguinaldo's idea of independence for the Philippines?
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Which of the following was a primary factor that contributed to the rise of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule?
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What was the significance of the $800,000 payment agreed upon in the Truce of Biak-na-Bato?
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Study Notes
The Second Phase of the Philippine Revolution
- Aguinaldo declares a temporary dictatorial government on May 24, 1898
- Commodore George Dewey makes a secret agreement with Governor-General Fermin Jaudenes
- The United States purchases the Philippines from Spain for $20,000,000 in the Treaty of Paris
- Mabini criticizes Aguinaldo's attitude of tolerance
- Aguinaldo declares Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898
- Spain surrenders to the United States in the mock battle of Manila Bay on August 13, 1898
The Revolution and the Dilemma of the Poor
- The poor's involvement and ideals for independence are less documented and more diverse
- Their motivations are rooted in local contexts
- Issues causing sentiment for independence among the poor include:
- Detrimental effects of the commercial economy on peasants and workers
- Land ownership issues tied to hatred towards friars and religious orders
- Threat of conscription to the military
- Growing class divide
- Uprisings of peasants and workers were discouraged
The Revolution and the Dilemma of the Rich
- Leaders of the revolution recognized the need for ilustrado support
- Attempts to involve the elite in the revolution ranged from pandering to coercion
- Aguinaldo was willing to concede control over policy to the elite
- Ilustrado support was lukewarm at best
- Efforts to engage the elite included:
- Offering greater autonomy to the principalia in 'liberated' provinces
- Appointing men with "high character, social position, and honorable conduct" to positions of power
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Description
Explore the key events and figures during the Philippine Revolution, including Aguinaldo's idea of independence and the United States' purchase of the Philippines from Spain. Test your knowledge on this important period in Philippine history.