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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
Gov. General Camilo de Polavieja resigned on April 15, 1897, and was replaced by Gov. General Fernando Primo De _______.
Gov. General Camilo de Polavieja resigned on April 15, 1897, and was replaced by Gov. General Fernando Primo De _______.
Rivera
The establishment of the Biak-na-Bato Government occurred on _______ 1, 1897.
The establishment of the Biak-na-Bato Government occurred on _______ 1, 1897.
November
The explosion of the USS Maine occurred on _______ 15, 1898.
The explosion of the USS Maine occurred on _______ 15, 1898.
February
On June 12, 1898, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the Declaration of _______ in Kawit, Cavite.
On June 12, 1898, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the Declaration of _______ in Kawit, Cavite.
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The war between the US and Spain began on _______ 21, 1898.
The war between the US and Spain began on _______ 21, 1898.
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Philippine Revolution and Independence
- Early Battles: Military campaigns took place from Manila to Cavite.
- Governor General Changes: Camilo de Polavieja resigned on April 15, 1897, and was replaced by Fernando Primo De Rivera.
- Biak-na-Bato Government: Established on November 1, 1897, after a meeting between Aguinaldo and revolutionaries in October 1897.
- Spanish-Filipino Agreement: A treaty signed on December 14, 1897, involving provisions for 1.7 million pesos.
- Aguinaldo's Departure: Aguinaldo and 28 revolutionaries left on December 27, 1897, following the treaty. Over 900,000 people were estimated to have died in the war.
- USS Maine Explosion: The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, fueled anti-Spanish sentiment in the United States.
- Spanish-American War: The US declared war on Spain on April 21, 1898, with the rallying cry "Remember the Maine to hell with Spain". William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, American propagandists, played a role in escalating tensions.
- Battle of Manila: The Battle of Manila on May 1, 1898, saw Filipino forces fighting alongside American troops. The battle was known as a "mock battle".
- Spanish Cession of the Philippines: Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States for 20 million US Dollars in the Treaty of Paris signed on May 10, 1898.
- Philippine Independence: Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite, declaring the Philippines independent from Spain.
- Dictatorial Government: A dictatorial government was established on June 18, 1898, under Aguinaldo's leadership.
- Revolutionary Government: A revolutionary government was established on June 21, 1898, to further solidify the newly declared independence.
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