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Who were the masterminds of the Revolt of Lakandula and Sulayman?
Who were the masterminds of the Revolt of Lakandula and Sulayman?
What was the main cause of the First Pampanga Revolt?
What was the main cause of the First Pampanga Revolt?
The abuses of early encomenderos
The Tondo Conspiracy was the first conspiracy of prominent Filipinos to overthrow Spanish rule.
The Tondo Conspiracy was the first conspiracy of prominent Filipinos to overthrow Spanish rule.
True
What caused Magalat's Revolt in Cagayan?
What caused Magalat's Revolt in Cagayan?
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What was a significant cause of the Igorot Revolts?
What was a significant cause of the Igorot Revolts?
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Who led the Revolt of Tamblot?
Who led the Revolt of Tamblot?
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Bangkaw's Revolt was in response to the suppression of native faith.
Bangkaw's Revolt was in response to the suppression of native faith.
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What was the primary cause of the Revolt of Ladia?
What was the primary cause of the Revolt of Ladia?
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What is the main companion in living in this world?
What is the main companion in living in this world?
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Which of the following are types of selves discussed in the content? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are types of selves discussed in the content? (Select all that apply)
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What does the phrase 'Nosce te ipsum' mean?
What does the phrase 'Nosce te ipsum' mean?
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According to Socrates, what should be the goal of life?
According to Socrates, what should be the goal of life?
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Plato was a disciple of Aristotle.
Plato was a disciple of Aristotle.
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Socrates is known for the saying '_____ life is not worth living.'
Socrates is known for the saying '_____ life is not worth living.'
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Which philosopher is known for emphasizing the role of the soul in understanding the self?
Which philosopher is known for emphasizing the role of the soul in understanding the self?
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What is self-knowledge according to Plato?
What is self-knowledge according to Plato?
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Study Notes
Revolt of Lakandula and Sulayman (1574)
- Masterminds: Lakandula and Raha Sulayman, last native Kings of Maynilad and Tondo.
- Took place in Navotas.
- Caused by Lavezari's reversal of Legazpi's policies.
- Resulted in failure of the revolt.
First Pampanga Revolt (1585)
- Masterminds included prominent leaders from Pampanga.
- Caused by abuses of early enconmienderos.
- Plot involved secretly entering Manila and massacring Spaniards.
- Outcome remains unspecified.
Tondo Conspiracy (1587)
- Regarded as the first conspiracy to overthrow Spanish rule, precursor to Bonifacio's Katipunan.
- Key figures: Agustin Legazpi, grandson of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi; Martin Pangan; nephew of Lakandula.
- Aimed to regain lost freedom.
- Occurred in Manila.
Magalat’s Revolt, Cagayan
- Cause stemmed from tribute during Governor Francisco Tello's rule.
- Brothers investigated Cagayan's resistance, leading to conflict.
- Magalat continued fighting after being pardoned, leading to deaths of Spaniards and natives.
- Spanish efforts to quell the revolt were unsuccessful; Magalat was ultimately assassinated.
Igorot Revolts (1600s)
- Caused by refusal to accept Christianity imposed by Spaniards.
- Spaniards aimed to convert Igorots and exert colonial control in Luzon.
- Expeditions were launched against the native resistance but only nominal control was established.
Irrayas Revolt, Cagayan Valley (1621)
- Initiated under the oppression of Spanish officials.
- Led by Gabriel Dayag and Felix Cutabay against oppressive enconmienderos.
- Rebels allowed friars to leave peacefully, but revolted against Spanish authorities, killing commanders and burning houses.
- Ended without battle after a call for peace by Fr. Santo Thomas.
Revolt of Tamblot, Bohol (1621-1622)
- Sparked by a return to native religion.
- Tamblot, a babaylan, proclaimed the arrival of a diwata promising abundance without tribute.
- News of the revolt spread, leading to increased resistance against colonial rule.
Bankaw’s Revolt, Leyte (1622)
- Led by Bangkaw, a former Christian convert and ruler of Limawasa, who renounced Christianity at age 75.
- Revolt arose against Spanish missionaries who suppressed native beliefs.
- Involved widespread participation across age groups, targeting Catholic churches and constructing shrines for native deities.
- Uprising was quelled by a Spanish military response; Bangkaw and his son were executed.
Revolt of Ladia (1643)
- Originated from Spanish oppression against the native population.
- Led by Pedro Ladia, claiming descent from Rajah Mata.
Understanding the Self
- Explores complexities of self: who you are, aspirations, societal expectations, and potential.
- Encourages personal reflection and development of individual philosophy of self.
Philosophical Perspectives
- Philosophy combines love (philia) and wisdom (sophia) to explore existence and self-awareness.
- Socrates emphasized the importance of self-knowledge and virtuous living.
- Socratic method leads to introspection: "Know thyself" and "Unexamined life is not worth living."
- Platonic dualism views self through two realms: the transient Physical Body and the eternal Soul (Mind).
Key Philosophers and Their Contributions
-
Socrates:
- Advocated for self-identity and self-improvement through reason.
- Importance of examining life choices and morals.
-
Plato:
- Discussed self-knowledge as essential for understanding one's true nature.
- Writings include Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, focusing on immortality of the soul and moral integrity.
-
St. Augustine:
- Defined self as a rational and immortal being using a physical body.
- Explored concepts of self-awareness and individual identity in "Confessions."
Concepts of the Self
-
Physical Self:
- Relates to the tangible, earthly aspect of existence.
-
Sexual Self:
- Connects to one's identity and expression regarding sexuality.
-
Material/Economic Self:
- Concerns financial standing and material possessions in defining identity.
-
Spiritual Self:
- Involves one's beliefs and values in relation to the broader cosmos.
-
Political Self:
- Encompasses one's role and identity in the political sphere.
-
Digital Self:
- Reflects how individuals represent themselves online.
Personal Development
- Emphasizes the importance of taking charge of health and learning to be a better student.
- Encourages financial planning and responsibility as part of self-management.
Themes in Philosophy of Self
- Discusses the essence of self-knowledge and self-control as pathways to achieving true understanding of one’s identity and purpose.
- Investigates how spiritual, emotional, and physical aspects interconnect in forming the complete self.
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Description
Explore the Revolt of Lakandula and Sulayman, along with the First Pampanga Revolt, two significant uprisings against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. Delve into the masterminds, causes, and key events surrounding these historical revolts. Test your knowledge on the implications of these uprisings for Philippine history.