Philippines Under Spanish Rule
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Philippines Under Spanish Rule

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the payment required to avoid work in the Philippines under Spanish rule?

  • Loyola
  • Tribute
  • Renta
  • Falla (correct)

    • Who led the Philippine expedition that named the islands 'Filipinas' in 1543?

  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (correct)
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
  • Juan de Salcedo

    • Which revolt involved the Tagalogs against the Legazpi and Lavezares administrations in 1574?

  • Magalat Revolt
  • Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt (correct)
  • Pampanga Revolt
  • Cagayan Revolt

    • What was the goal of the 'divide and rule' strategy employed by the Spanish in the Philippines?

    <p>To disunite the people for easier governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolt, happening in 1585, was led by Datus against the Encomenderos?

    <p>Pampanga Revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant social movement was occurring concurrently with the Filipino revolts in the 16th and 17th centuries?

    <p>The Scientific Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas in Tondo during 1587-1588?

    <p>Resisting tribute payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Teodora's unjust accusation related to?

    <p>Conspiring to poison her brother's wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which revolt did Magalat emerge as a leader in 1596?

    <p>Magalat Revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment did Teodora experience while being transported to jail?

    <p>She was humiliated and forced to walk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reforms introduced by the new administration?

    <p>Filipinization of Parishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the abolition of polo in Cavite impact?

    <p>The agricultural economy of the province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was instrumental in reopening Teodora's case?

    <p>Mayor Antonio Vivencio Del Rosario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Teodora after her two years in prison?

    <p>She gained her freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the Education Decree of 1869 bring?

    <p>Government supervision of all schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some Spanish officials motivated by in the arrest of Teodora?

    <p>Personal grudges against Don Kikoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who painted the death of Magellan?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the basis for naming the Philippines?

    <p>The name of King Philip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led to the Treaty of Saragossa?

    <p>Spain and Portugal's resolution of overseas conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long was the Philippines colonized?

    <p>333 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

    <p>Resolving conflicts over East Indies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the eldest of the Rizal children?

    <p>Saturnina 'Neneng'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mallacan War?

    <p>It was a conflict where many of Magellan's men died</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key consequence of not following the Papal Bull regarding overseas territories?

    <p>Death penalties were established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary cause of the mutiny in Cavite?

    <p>The order to pay personal taxes previously exempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did the mutiny in Cavite begin?

    <p>January 20, 1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the mutiny in Cavite?

    <p>Sgt. Lamadrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was falsely implicated in the mutiny by the Spanish colonial government?

    <p>Filipino priests known as GOMBURZA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the mutineers sentenced to death on January 27, 1872?

    <p>Forty-one were sentenced to death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the failure of deduction from laborers’ pay during the mutiny?

    <p>To enforce tax laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event occurred on February 6, 1872, involving the mutineers?

    <p>The execution of eleven additional mutineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did the Spanish colonial government take against mutineers after the rebellion?

    <p>Imposed death sentences and exile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on June 2, 1882 during Rizal's journey?

    <p>He reached the Suez Canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Rizal's article contributed to Circulo Hispano-Filipina?

    <p>To discuss the importance of education and religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goals were pursued by the Circulo Hispano-Filipina that Rizal joined?

    <p>Representation of the Philippines in the Cortes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant location did Rizal visit after Colombo, Ceylon?

    <p>The Suez Canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reform goals related to local governance that Rizal and his contemporaries advocated?

    <p>Establish a public education system independent of the clergy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the specific goals pursued by Rizal's group?

    <p>Compulsory military service for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Rizal's steamer reach Colombo, Ceylon?

    <p>May 18, 1882.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contribution did Rizal make to the Circulo Hispano-Filipina?

    <p>A poem titled 'Mi Piden Versos'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippines Under Spanish Rule

    • Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines in 1521, sent by King Charles I of Spain.
    • Spain and Portugal competed for control of the Moluccas and the Philippines.
    • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named the islands "Filipinas" in 1543.
    • Spain’s “Divide and Rule” policy aimed to disunite Filipinos for easier governance.

    Filipino Revolts Against Spanish Rule

    • The Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt (1574) was a Tagalog revolt against Legazpi and Lavezares' administrations
    • The Pampanga Revolt (1585) saw Datus rebelling against Encomenderos
    • The Conspiracy of the Maharlikas in Tondo (1587-1588) involved Maharlikas plotting a revolt.
    • The Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against Tribute (1589) were organized against tributes.
    • The Magalat Revolt (1596) was led by Magalat, a Cagayano rebel.

    The Treaty of Tordesillas

    • Signed by Spain and Portugal in 1494 to divide newly discovered territories.
    • Intended to resolve disputes over territories in the East Indies.
    • The Treaty of Saragossa/Zaragoza, signed in 1529, further defined the division of territories.

    Jose Rizal's Life: Family, Childhood, and Early Education

    • Jose Protacio Mercado y Alonso Realonda was the eldest of 11 children.
    • Born in Calamba, Laguna on June 19, 1861.
    • His mother, Teodora Alonso, was falsely accused of attempted murder and imprisoned for two years.
    • His father, Francisco Mercado, was a wealthy farmer and businessman.

    The 1872 Cavite Mutiny

    • The mutiny was a revolt by Filipino laborers against Spanish rule.
    • Led by Sergeant Lamadrid, the mutiny prompted Spanish authorities to imprison three priests: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA), for sedition.

    Reforms Introduced by the New Administration

    • The Filipinization of Parishes: the gradual transfer of parishes to secular priests.
    • The abolition of polo in Cavite, which affected the agricultural economy of the province.
    • The lifting of heavy taxes on Filipino soldiers.
    • The Education Decree of 1869, which placed all schools under government supervision.

    Rizal's Writings Abroad

    • Rizal wrote several articles for the Circulo Hispano-Filipina, a reformist group.
    • He wrote "Mi Piden Versos" for the society which called for the representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes.
    • The group also advocated for the secularization of the clergy and the abolition of the polo system, among other reforms.

    Rizal's Journey to Europe

    • In 1882, Rizal left the Philippines for Europe.
    • He traveled by steamer and visited Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Colombo, and Egypt.
    • He made his way to Marseilles, France and continued to Barcelona, Spain.

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    Description

    Explore the history of the Philippines during Spanish colonization, focusing on significant events such as Ferdinand Magellan's discovery and various Filipino revolts against Spanish governance. This quiz covers the Treaty of Tordesillas and the effects of Spain’s policies on the Filipino people.

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