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Questions and Answers
What term refers to the payment required to avoid work in the Philippines under Spanish rule?
What term refers to the payment required to avoid work in the Philippines under Spanish rule?
Who led the Philippine expedition that named the islands 'Filipinas' in 1543?
Who led the Philippine expedition that named the islands 'Filipinas' in 1543?
Which revolt involved the Tagalogs against the Legazpi and Lavezares administrations in 1574?
Which revolt involved the Tagalogs against the Legazpi and Lavezares administrations in 1574?
What was the goal of the 'divide and rule' strategy employed by the Spanish in the Philippines?
What was the goal of the 'divide and rule' strategy employed by the Spanish in the Philippines?
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Which revolt, happening in 1585, was led by Datus against the Encomenderos?
Which revolt, happening in 1585, was led by Datus against the Encomenderos?
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What significant social movement was occurring concurrently with the Filipino revolts in the 16th and 17th centuries?
What significant social movement was occurring concurrently with the Filipino revolts in the 16th and 17th centuries?
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What was the primary focus of the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas in Tondo during 1587-1588?
What was the primary focus of the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas in Tondo during 1587-1588?
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What was Teodora's unjust accusation related to?
What was Teodora's unjust accusation related to?
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In which revolt did Magalat emerge as a leader in 1596?
In which revolt did Magalat emerge as a leader in 1596?
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What treatment did Teodora experience while being transported to jail?
What treatment did Teodora experience while being transported to jail?
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What was one of the reforms introduced by the new administration?
What was one of the reforms introduced by the new administration?
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What did the abolition of polo in Cavite impact?
What did the abolition of polo in Cavite impact?
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Who was instrumental in reopening Teodora's case?
Who was instrumental in reopening Teodora's case?
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What was the outcome for Teodora after her two years in prison?
What was the outcome for Teodora after her two years in prison?
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What significant change did the Education Decree of 1869 bring?
What significant change did the Education Decree of 1869 bring?
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What were some Spanish officials motivated by in the arrest of Teodora?
What were some Spanish officials motivated by in the arrest of Teodora?
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Who painted the death of Magellan?
Who painted the death of Magellan?
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What was the basis for naming the Philippines?
What was the basis for naming the Philippines?
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What significant event led to the Treaty of Saragossa?
What significant event led to the Treaty of Saragossa?
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How long was the Philippines colonized?
How long was the Philippines colonized?
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What was the result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
What was the result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
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Who was the eldest of the Rizal children?
Who was the eldest of the Rizal children?
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What was the significance of the Mallacan War?
What was the significance of the Mallacan War?
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What was a key consequence of not following the Papal Bull regarding overseas territories?
What was a key consequence of not following the Papal Bull regarding overseas territories?
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What was a primary cause of the mutiny in Cavite?
What was a primary cause of the mutiny in Cavite?
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On what date did the mutiny in Cavite begin?
On what date did the mutiny in Cavite begin?
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Who was the leader of the mutiny in Cavite?
Who was the leader of the mutiny in Cavite?
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Which group was falsely implicated in the mutiny by the Spanish colonial government?
Which group was falsely implicated in the mutiny by the Spanish colonial government?
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What was the fate of the mutineers sentenced to death on January 27, 1872?
What was the fate of the mutineers sentenced to death on January 27, 1872?
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What was the purpose of the failure of deduction from laborers’ pay during the mutiny?
What was the purpose of the failure of deduction from laborers’ pay during the mutiny?
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Which event occurred on February 6, 1872, involving the mutineers?
Which event occurred on February 6, 1872, involving the mutineers?
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What significant action did the Spanish colonial government take against mutineers after the rebellion?
What significant action did the Spanish colonial government take against mutineers after the rebellion?
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What significant event occurred on June 2, 1882 during Rizal's journey?
What significant event occurred on June 2, 1882 during Rizal's journey?
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What was the purpose of Rizal's article contributed to Circulo Hispano-Filipina?
What was the purpose of Rizal's article contributed to Circulo Hispano-Filipina?
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Which goals were pursued by the Circulo Hispano-Filipina that Rizal joined?
Which goals were pursued by the Circulo Hispano-Filipina that Rizal joined?
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Which significant location did Rizal visit after Colombo, Ceylon?
Which significant location did Rizal visit after Colombo, Ceylon?
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What was one of the reform goals related to local governance that Rizal and his contemporaries advocated?
What was one of the reform goals related to local governance that Rizal and his contemporaries advocated?
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Which of the following was NOT one of the specific goals pursued by Rizal's group?
Which of the following was NOT one of the specific goals pursued by Rizal's group?
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When did Rizal's steamer reach Colombo, Ceylon?
When did Rizal's steamer reach Colombo, Ceylon?
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What contribution did Rizal make to the Circulo Hispano-Filipina?
What contribution did Rizal make to the Circulo Hispano-Filipina?
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Study Notes
Philippines Under Spanish Rule
- Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines in 1521, sent by King Charles I of Spain.
- Spain and Portugal competed for control of the Moluccas and the Philippines.
- Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named the islands "Filipinas" in 1543.
- Spain’s “Divide and Rule” policy aimed to disunite Filipinos for easier governance.
Filipino Revolts Against Spanish Rule
- The Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt (1574) was a Tagalog revolt against Legazpi and Lavezares' administrations
- The Pampanga Revolt (1585) saw Datus rebelling against Encomenderos
- The Conspiracy of the Maharlikas in Tondo (1587-1588) involved Maharlikas plotting a revolt.
- The Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against Tribute (1589) were organized against tributes.
- The Magalat Revolt (1596) was led by Magalat, a Cagayano rebel.
The Treaty of Tordesillas
- Signed by Spain and Portugal in 1494 to divide newly discovered territories.
- Intended to resolve disputes over territories in the East Indies.
- The Treaty of Saragossa/Zaragoza, signed in 1529, further defined the division of territories.
Jose Rizal's Life: Family, Childhood, and Early Education
- Jose Protacio Mercado y Alonso Realonda was the eldest of 11 children.
- Born in Calamba, Laguna on June 19, 1861.
- His mother, Teodora Alonso, was falsely accused of attempted murder and imprisoned for two years.
- His father, Francisco Mercado, was a wealthy farmer and businessman.
The 1872 Cavite Mutiny
- The mutiny was a revolt by Filipino laborers against Spanish rule.
- Led by Sergeant Lamadrid, the mutiny prompted Spanish authorities to imprison three priests: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA), for sedition.
Reforms Introduced by the New Administration
- The Filipinization of Parishes: the gradual transfer of parishes to secular priests.
- The abolition of polo in Cavite, which affected the agricultural economy of the province.
- The lifting of heavy taxes on Filipino soldiers.
- The Education Decree of 1869, which placed all schools under government supervision.
Rizal's Writings Abroad
- Rizal wrote several articles for the Circulo Hispano-Filipina, a reformist group.
- He wrote "Mi Piden Versos" for the society which called for the representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes.
- The group also advocated for the secularization of the clergy and the abolition of the polo system, among other reforms.
Rizal's Journey to Europe
- In 1882, Rizal left the Philippines for Europe.
- He traveled by steamer and visited Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Colombo, and Egypt.
- He made his way to Marseilles, France and continued to Barcelona, Spain.
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Description
Explore the history of the Philippines during Spanish colonization, focusing on significant events such as Ferdinand Magellan's discovery and various Filipino revolts against Spanish governance. This quiz covers the Treaty of Tordesillas and the effects of Spain’s policies on the Filipino people.
