Philippine Politics: Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the methods for proposing an amendment or revision to the constitution?

  • By Congress as a constituent assembly with a ¾ vote (correct)
  • By the President's unilateral decision
  • By a simple majority vote in Congress
  • By congressional conventions without a plebiscite

    • Which of the following is NOT a qualification for the President of the Philippines?

  • Must be at least 40 years old on the day of election
  • Must have a college degree (correct)
  • Must be a registered voter
  • Must be a natural-born citizen

    • What is the maximum term of office for the President and Vice-President in the Philippines?

  • 6 years (correct)
  • 5 years
  • 8 years
  • 4 years

    • What voting percentage is required from Congress to call for a Constitutional Convention?

    <p>2/3 vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly reflects the roles within the Executive Department of the Philippines?

    <p>The President and Vice-President are part of the Executive Branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is traditional authority primarily based on?

    <p>Ancient customs and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of charismatic authority?

    <p>A political leader like Hitler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underpins legal-rational authority?

    <p>Society-wide rules and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main justification for police power?

    <p>Promotion of the general welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Board Room Politics (BORO Politics)?

    <p>Decisions made by business elites with significant public consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental power of the state?

    <p>Judicial Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'Salus populi est suprema lex' translates to:

    <p>The welfare of the people is the supreme law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Bureaucratic Politics, decisions typically favor which groups?

    <p>Private businesses and political friends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Checks and balances are intended to create what within a government?

    <p>A balance of power among branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Congress Politics?

    <p>It concerns policy-making by legislative bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central concern of police power?

    <p>Servicing the general welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chief Executive Politics (CHEX Politics) primarily involves which of the following?

    <p>Elected officials using discretionary powers for majority benefit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Media play in Multimedia Politics?

    <p>It promotes the political interests of media owners and users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Faith Based Politics (FABA) is characterized by what kind of involvement?

    <p>Religious leaders making decisions with political implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Military Politics?

    <p>Calculated decision-making by military and police generals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civil Society Politics is primarily represented by what type of engagement?

    <p>Proactive lobbying by voluntary groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Marxism?

    <p>To eliminate class division and achieve equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of revolutionary action does Marxism advocate?

    <p>Armed struggle against the bourgeoisie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant aspect did Bakunin reject about political authority?

    <p>The centralization of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of Anarchism as advocated by Bakunin?

    <p>Self-governed communities with mutual respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Laissez-faire economics advocate regarding government intervention?

    <p>Minimal or no government intervention in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main premise of trickle-down economics?

    <p>Tax cuts for the wealthy to benefit the entire population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief is central to conservatism?

    <p>Preservation of tradition as foundational to societal survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable aspect of Bakunin's revolutionary ideology?

    <p>Promoting violent means for overthrowing established authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured in the exercise of eminent domain?

    <p>The taking must be for public use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the power of taxation?

    <p>Taxation is necessary to defray government expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sovereignty in a democratic system signify?

    <p>The authority of the government comes from the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?

    <p>The Philippine Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the 1897 Constitution?

    <p>It was created during the establishment of the Biak-Na-Bato Republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of civil citizenship?

    <p>Individual rights and freedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitution was ratified at Barasoain Church in Malolos?

    <p>Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of 'just compensation' in eminent domain?

    <p>Property owners must be paid a fair amount for their property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Politics

    • Board Room Politics (BORO Politics): Decision-making by business elites with public consequences; aims for balance among all social classes.
    • Bureaucratic Politics: Involves rule-making and adjudication, often favoring private interests and political allies.
    • Congress Politics: Legislative processes that create laws impacting both private and public interests for political gain.
    • Chief Executive Politics (CHEX Politics): Dominated by leaders (presidents, governors, mayors) exercising discretionary powers, impacting the majority while benefiting a few.
    • Court Room Politics: Involves judicial decisions influenced by interest groups and individuals seeking redress.
    • Multimedia Politics: Media outlet interests shape political narratives; can significantly affect public perception of leaders.
    • Faith Based Politics (FABA): Religious leaders and groups (e.g., El Shaddai, Iglesia Ni Cristo) hold substantial political sway and influence public issues.
    • Military Politics: Strategic decisions by military and police influence government stability and leadership changes.
    • Civil Society Politics: Activism and lobbying from NGOs and civic groups aim to engage and influence socio-political issues.
    • X-Men Politics: Subtle but impactful political maneuvers focused on reducing class divide and promoting equality.

    Marxism and Anarchism

    • Marxism: A communist ideology pushing for proletariat revolution against the bourgeois. Emphasizes armed struggle for political change and workers’ rights.
    • Mikhail Bakunin: Key figure in 19th-century Anarchism, advocating for violent overthrow of authority but opposing central control. Promotes self-managed communities based on cooperation.

    Neoliberalism

    • Laissez-faire Economy: Promotes free market principles, arguing government non-intervention fosters economic growth.
    • Trickle Down Economics: Reduces taxes for the wealthy, theorized to benefit the broader population economically.

    Conservatism

    • Core Beliefs: Valuing tradition as essential for societal survival; maintains societal order through established values and practices.
    • Types of Authority:
      • Traditional Authority: Based on customs; often hereditary, as seen in monarchies.
      • Charismatic Authority: Followers’ devotion to leaders with exceptional personal qualities (e.g., Mussolini, Hitler).
      • Legal-Rational Authority: Governed by established laws and legalized procedures; authority bound by rules.

    State Power and Governance

    • Police Power: Authority to regulate liberties for public welfare; ensures safety, health, and morals.
    • Eminent Domain: Government’s right to acquire private property for public use but requires just compensation and due process.
    • Power of Taxation: Government's capacity to impose taxes to fund services; no prohibition against double taxation, but excessive taxation is contested.

    Citizenship and Accountability

    • Sovereignty: Resides with the people; government authority stems from the populace per the 1987 Constitution.
    • Citizen Responsibilities: Encompasses civil rights, political engagement, and social accountability.
    • Corruption: Abuse of authority and power resulting in graft and misconduct are major governance issues.

    Philippine Constitution

    • Role of the Constitution: Foundation of law and governance, guiding governmental decisions and actions.
    • Evolution of Constitutions:
      • 1897 Constitution: First constitution, established with "Biak-na-Bato," influenced by the Cuban Constitution.
      • Malolos Constitution: Created for the First Philippine Republic; lasted until the Philippine-American War.
      • 1935 Constitution: Introduced piecemeal reforms.

    Constitutional Amendments

    • Methods for Proposing Amendments: Through Congress, constitutional conventions, or direct citizen initiatives for adjustments.

    Executive Department

    • Structure: Includes the President, Vice-President, and Cabinet members responsible for national governance.

    Presidential Qualifications and Elections

    • Eligibility Requirements: Must be a natural-born citizen, registered voter, literate, at least 40 years old, and a resident for at least 10 years before the election.
    • Term of Office: Both President and Vice-President serve a term of six years, as per the 1987 Constitution.

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    Description

    Explore the dynamics of Philippine politics through ten distinct images. This quiz highlights crucial political concepts such as Board Room Politics and Bureaucratic Politics, emphasizing the influences of various social classes and decision-making processes within the political landscape.

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