Philippine Politics and Governance - Module 9

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 8293, section 176 in relation to works of the Government of the Philippines?

  • It ensures government works can be used for profit without any permissions.
  • It establishes conditions for the profit exploitation of government works. (correct)
  • It allows for unlimited copyright on government works.
  • It states that government works cannot be copyrighted.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the ownership of borrowed materials in the module?

  • The publisher claims ownership of borrowed materials.
  • The authors of the module own all borrowed materials.
  • Borrowed materials are owned by their respective copyright holders. (correct)
  • All borrowed materials are in the public domain.

Who is the Secretary of the Department of Education mentioned in the document?

  • Leonor Magtolis Briones (correct)
  • June Mark D. Empenida
  • Diosdado M. San Antonio
  • Divina May S. Medez

What condition can a government agency impose for the profit exploitation of its works?

<p>Payment of royalties may be imposed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a requirement for using borrowed materials in the module?

<p>Including a credit line for all borrowed works. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does section 176 of Republic Act 8293 explicitly state about copyright?

<p>Government works have no copyright protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state is mentioned as being responsible for the publication of the module?

<p>Region VII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role does June Mark D. Empenida hold in the development team of the module?

<p>Writer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Executive Branch in the government?

<p>To carry out laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the officials elected by direct popular vote in the Executive Branch?

<p>President and Vice-President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term length does the President serve in the Philippines?

<p>6 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Constitution grant to the President regarding the Cabinet?

<p>To appoint members of the Cabinet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government has the authority to make laws?

<p>Legislative Branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of the Legislative Branch?

<p>Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Judicial Branch?

<p>To interpret laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is executive power primarily defined as?

<p>Enforcing and implementing laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'What’s In' section in the module?

<p>To review and link current lessons with previous ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section includes activities aimed at solidifying understanding of the topic?

<p>What’s More (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of content may be included in the 'What’s New' section?

<p>Various forms, including songs and stories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Assessment' portion of the module?

<p>To evaluate the level of mastery of the learning objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do before proceeding with other activities in the module?

<p>Answer the 'What I Know' questions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the module on the role and responsibilities of the Philippine President?

<p>To assist learners in achieving K to 12 Curriculum standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 'What I Can Do' section, what is the primary focus?

<p>Applying new knowledge to real-life situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the module support learners in their education?

<p>By providing opportunities for guided and independent learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students find answers to the exercises in the module?

<p>In the 'Answer Key' at the end of the module. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'What I Need to Know' section in the module provide?

<p>An outline of the skills or competencies expected to be learned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommendation for using the module effectively?

<p>Use a separate sheet of paper for exercises. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the facilitator play in the context of the module?

<p>To orient learners and track their progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of allowing learners to manage their own learning?

<p>It helps develop their independence and critical thinking skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning activities does the module emphasize?

<p>Guided and independent learning activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the 'What I Know' section of the module?

<p>An activity that checks existing knowledge about the lesson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is used in the module to cater to learners' needs?

<p>A flexible learning approach considering personal circumstances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration that a person can serve as President of the Philippines if they have succeeded and served previously?

<p>Four years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for the President of the Philippines?

<p>College graduate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the President of the Philippines serve regarding the Armed Forces?

<p>Commander-in-chief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an executive clemency that provides temporary relief from punishment?

<p>Reprieve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action allows the President to refuse the enactment of a bill?

<p>Veto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term length for the President of the Philippines?

<p>Six years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can the President of the Philippines suspended the writ of habeas corpus?

<p>During a state of emergency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers does the executive branch NOT hold?

<p>Judicial review (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term of office for the President and Vice-President of the Philippines?

<p>6 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pardon from amnesty in the simplest terms?

<p>Pardon is a general cancellation of a crime, while amnesty is for specific political offenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title is held by the highest-ranking military official in the Philippines?

<p>Commander-in-Chief of the AFP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a president in the Philippines is not eligible for re-election?

<p>To prevent abuse of power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a cabinet member of the President?

<p>Secretary of Finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Rodrigo Roa Duterte known for in Philippine politics?

<p>His controversial war on drugs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the role of the Philippine president?

<p>The president is the chief architect of foreign policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does amnesty offer to individuals who have committed political offenses?

<p>Forgiveness for treason and high political offenses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine President's Role

The President of the Philippines has executive power and responsibilities, as prescribed by the law.

Executive Power

The power to enforce laws and make decisions related to the government.

Responsibilities of the President

Specific duties and obligations of the Philippine President.

Copyright

Legal right granted to the creator of a work to control its use and distribution.

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Government Agency

A part of the government with specific responsibilities.

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Exploitation

Using something for profit or gain.

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Royalty

Payment made for the use of a creative work.

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Copyright Holder

The person or entity who owns the legal right to a creative work.

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Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)

A learning method that allows students to learn at their own pace and time, overcoming personal, social, and economic constraints.

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21st Century Skills

Skills needed for success in today's world, which may include critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.

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Facilitator's Role

The role of the teacher or facilitator in guiding and assisting students in their learning.

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Learning Resource

The material used to support learning, in this case, a module for Philippine Politics and Governance.

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Independent Learning

Students learning without direct guidance from the facilitator.

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Guided Learning

Learning with guidance from the facilitator.

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Pre-Assessment

Activities to check what students already know about a lesson.

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Expected Learning Outcomes

The skills or knowledge students are expected to learn from the module.

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Module Structure

A learning module organized into sections with specific purposes.

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What's In

Section for reviewing or connecting previous lessons to the current.

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What's New

Section where a new lesson is introduced using various methods.

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What's More

Section for practice exercises to strengthen understanding & skills.

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What I Learned

Section with questions/fills to help you process lesson content.

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Assessment

A section to evaluate understanding and mastery of learning objectives.

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Additional Activities

Extra activities for enrichment and skill development.

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Answer Key

A section with the answers to the activities.

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Executive Branch role

The branch of government that carries out laws.

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President's power to appoint

The President can choose members of his/her Cabinet (advisors).

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Legislative Branch role

The branch of government that makes laws.

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Judicial Branch role

The branch of government that evaluates laws and settles legal disputes.

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Philippine President's term length

The President's term is six years.

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President and executive power

The President is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for enforcing laws.

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Branches of Government

The Philippine government has three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

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Executive Branch composition

The executive branch is composed of the President and Vice-President.

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President's appointing power

The President's authority to select officials for government departments and some key positions.

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President's commander-in-chief role

The President's role as the supreme military leader of the country.

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Presidential term limit

The President serves a fixed six-year term, with limits on re-election.

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Pardon

An act of grace by the President that removes or sets aside a punishment for a crime.

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Commutation (clemency)

Reducing a criminal sentence to a less severe penalty.

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Veto power

The President's power to reject a bill or resolution, preventing it from becoming law.

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Qualifications for President

Natural-born citizen, voter, literate, at least 40 years old, resident for 10 years, elected by plurality.

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Pardon vs. Amnesty

Pardon forgives an individual's crime, while amnesty forgives a group for a political offense (like rebellion).

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President's Power

The President of the Philippines has executive power, which means they enforce laws, lead the government, and make decisions.

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Who is the Commander-in-Chief?

The Philippine President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

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President's Cabinet

The President chooses cabinet members to head different departments and advise them.

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What is the Executive Department?

The Executive Department is led by the President and is responsible for carrying out the laws.

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What is a 'Department'?

A department is a specific area of government with a particular responsibility (like education, health, or defense).

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Why no re-election for a president?

The Constitution limits the President to one term to prevent a long-term concentration of power and encourage rotation of leadership.

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Study Notes

Philippine Politics and Governance - Module 9

  • Executive Branch: Carries out laws, composed of the President and Vice-President
  • President's Term: 6 years, starting at noon on June 30th following election. No person who has served as President for 4 years can run again for the same position.
  • President's Powers: Appoints heads of executive departments, ambassadors, consuls, public ministers, and military personnel. Negotiates foreign treaties, supervises local governments, controls foreign loans, declares martial law and controls public budgets.
  • Presidential Responsibilities (Roles): Commander-in-chief, responsible for carrying out laws and directing government affairs.
  • Qualifications for President: Natural-born citizen, registered voter, literate, at least 40 years old on election day, resident of the country for 10 years.
  • Executive Actions (Acts of Clemency):
    • Pardon: Forgiveness for a crime
    • Commutation: Changing a punishment to a less severe one
    • Reprieve: Temporary relief from a punishment
    • Remission: Cancellation of financial obligations (fines and forfeitures)
    • Amnesty: Forgiveness for a group of people's crimes in a given circumstance
  • Limitations of Presidential Powers: Can't hold another government office (besides Vice-President), cannot make appointments within 2 months of election, cannot make appointments within the 4th civil degree of consanguinity, and cannot increase salary or that of the Vice-President during term.
  • Presidential Privileges: Official residence, salary, immunity from suit (both civil and criminal).
  • Causes of Vacancy: Death, permanent disability, resignation, impeachment.
  • More on Vacancy: The President can inform Congress if he is fit to perform his duties.
  • Additional notes: Graphic organizer on Roles and responsibilities of the President is required.

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