Philippine National Police Incident Management
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Questions and Answers

Who is primarily responsible for managing human-induced critical incidents in the Philippines?

  • National and Local Peace and Order Council (NPOC) (correct)
  • Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)
  • Crisis Management Committee (CMC)

    • What is the primary role of the Crisis Management Committee (CMC)?

  • Formulate crisis management procedures (correct)
  • Conduct training for local police
  • Develop disaster resilience strategies
  • Provide logistics support during incidents

    • Which framework is adopted by the PNP for responding to critical incidents?

  • National Security Act
  • Incident Command System (ICS) (correct)
  • Operational Readiness Protocol
  • Crisis Response Initiative

    • What is a key focus of the National Peace and Order Council (NPOC)?

    <p>Monitoring peace and order concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lower-level organizations under the NPOC and NDRRMC?

    <p>Assist in the responsibilities of national organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential function does the Incident Command System (ICS) provide for the PNP?

    <p>Establishes a chain of command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is specifically mentioned as chairing the National Peace and Order Council (NPOC)?

    <p>Secretary of Interior and Local Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the document emphasize regarding crisis management efforts?

    <p>Collaboration between various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the PNP during a natural calamity or disaster?

    <p>To act as the first responder in the affected area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in disaster management?

    <p>Disaster Relief Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Incident Command System (ICS), which of the following is considered an optional functional area?

    <p>Intelligence/Investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Incident Commander do upon assessing a hostage situation?

    <p>Prepare necessary plans including negotiations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is primarily responsible for the identification of remains of victims during natural calamities?

    <p>National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym POC stand for in the context of emergency management?

    <p>Peace and Order Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the PNP in responding to critical incidents?

    <p>To restore normalcy and save lives and properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Post-Disaster Stage in disaster management?

    <p>Support to recovery and rehabilitation efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of crisis management includes the steps Predict, Prevent, Prepare, Perform, and Post-Action?

    <p>Crisis Management Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designates the Incident Commander in local Crisis Management Committees (CMCs)?

    <p>The local chief executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

    <p>To provide a structured approach to incident management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for disseminating terrorism and threat group alert levels?

    <p>National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action taken by first responders at a hostage situation?

    <p>Secure the incident scene and establish perimeter security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take upon receiving a bomb threat?

    <p>Treat all threats as serious until proven otherwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the procedures for managing a bomb explosion?

    <p>Ignore the initial reports and wait for confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the neutralization of a hostage-taker?

    <p>Conduct a thorough investigation of the hostage scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a civil disturbance situation, when should the commitment of a CDM contingent be considered?

    <p>Only when all other options have been exhausted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives during crowd control operations?

    <p>Create a visible presence of law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before allowing the public to return to an area after an incident involving explosives?

    <p>Get clearance from the EOD/K9 team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the processing of hostages after a crisis, which action is essential?

    <p>Take sworn statements from witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key guideline regarding the use of force by a CDM contingent?

    <p>Use minimum necessary force to accomplish the mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT involved when a suspicious item is found during a bomb threat response?

    <p>Conduct a visual search of the entire establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should officers proceed if a suspected explosive device is confirmed present?

    <p>Lock down the affected area at least 300 meters away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized when facilitating hostage receptions?

    <p>Ensuring the safety of hostages and all personnel involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is essential during the evaluation of a bomb threat?

    <p>Coordinating with the management for safety areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) during a hostage situation?

    <p>Receive updates and briefings about the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of crowd control operations, what is one approach to minimize escalation?

    <p>Maintain a disciplined and restrained appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine National Police (PNP) Critical Incident Management

    • Responsibility:
      • Human-induced incidents (man-made crises) are the responsibility of the National and Local Peace and Order Councils (NPOC).
      • Natural calamities and disasters fall under the National and Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).
      • PNP plays a proactive role, organizing its own Critical Incident Management Committee (CIMC) to aid NPOC and NDRRMC.

    Incident Command System (ICS)

    • Adoption: ICS adopted as standard response framework for critical incidents.
    • Structure: Six major functional areas: Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics, Finance, Administration, and optionally Intelligence/Investigation (case-dependent).
    • Institution: ICS institutionalized by the Philippine government through RA 10121 (DRRM Law), NDRRMC Mem. Circular No. 4 (2012), and Executive Order No. 82 (2012).
    • Implementation: ICS is part of the Office of the Civil Defense (OCD) and used by DRRM Councils and response groups for coordinated actions.

    Crisis Management Committee (CMC)

    • Function: Formulates procedures, integrates government, military, police, and public efforts.
    • Scope: All CMC actions are within the policies of the associated Peace and Order Councils (POCs).
    • Hierarchy: National and Local levels, chaired respectively by the Secretary of Interior and Local Government (SILG) and local chief executives.
    • Incident Commander (IC): The designated officer in charge during a crisis; local chief executive can be IC, in which case the CIMTG is activated for assistance.

    Types of Critical Incidents

    • Natural Calamity/Disaster: PNP first responders provide area security and support search/rescue operations led by area DRRMC.
    • Human-Induced Incident: PNP responds differently, supporting the NPOC or relevant CMCs, with goals of saving lives/property, resolving incidents, and restoring normalcy.

    Disaster Management Stages

    • Pre-Disaster: Proactive assessment, risk mapping, identifying disaster-prone areas.
    • Disaster Response: Level 2 (Red), event of natural or human-induced crisis/calamity, immediate response and deployment of personnel.
    • Post-Disaster: Level 3 (White), support for recovery and rehabilitation efforts; PNP takes lead in identifying remains of victims in human-induced disasters, NBI in natural disasters.

    Alert Levels (Human-Induced)

    • Terrorism and threat group alert levels disseminated by the TDI to all offices based on NICA information.

    Hostage Situations

    • First Responders (FR): Secure the scene, contact hostage-taker, update concerned parties, evacuate.
    • Incident Commander (IC): Plans negotiation, possible arrest or tactical assault based on evaluation.
    • Hostage Negotiation Team (HNT): Negotiation operation center set up for continuous contact with the hostage-taker.
    • Post-Incident: Crime scene secured, CSI conducted, witness interviews and case conferences initiated.

    Bomb Threats and Bomb Incidents

    • Threat Response: Treat all threats seriously, locate the scene, isolate, alert EOD/K9, inform HQ, secure area.
    • Evacuation: If evacuation is recommended following EOD/K9 confirmation, management coordinates safety areas, assisted evacuation.
    • Explosive Device: Lock-down to at least 300 meters; summon ambulance and fire trucks; request police support.
    • Explosion: Cordon the scene, evacuate injured, maintain order, assist EOD/K9 and SOCO.
    • Report: Time of threat reception, detonation, type of device; witness statements.

    Civil Disturbance Management

    • General Guidelines: Assistance to CDM contingents, minimizing force, respecting human rights.
    • Specific Guidelines, Operational Tasks, Approaches: Isolates area, securing targets, controlling crowds, arresting violators.
    • Force Continuum: Follows established guidelines to prevent escalation.
    • Deployment: Large reserve maintained; minimum necessary force usage.
    • Equipment: Only permitted tools (batons/shields/helmets), emphasizing avoiding harm.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the Critical Incident Management responsibilities of the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Incident Command System (ICS) framework. Focus is placed on the organizational structure, key roles, and legislation guiding these frameworks in responding to various emergencies and crises. Test your understanding of how PNP integrates with local councils in managing critical incidents.

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