Arts quiz

A British architect renowned for designing the Houses of Parliament (also known as Westminster Palace), a significant Gothic Revival landmark.

American architect known for his design of the St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City.

Felix Resurrección Hidalgo was a renowned Filipino painter, active in the late 19th century. He was known for his artistic skills and his connection to the Philippine reform movement.

Juan Luna, a Filipino painter and sculptor, rose to prominence as one of the first recognized Filipino artists.

Juan Luna's famous painting, the Spoliarium, depicts the aftermath of gladiatorial combat in the Roman Colosseum.

The painting 'Spoliarium' by Juan Luna can be seen as an allegory for Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, where the Romans represent the Spanish colonizers and the gladiators embody the oppressed Filipinos.

The 'Spoliarium' portrays the act of Romans dragging away dead gladiators, which symbolizes the oppression and subjugation of the Filipino people under Spanish rule.

The 'Spoliarium' represents a powerful and evocative artistic expression of the suffering and oppression endured by the Filipino people under Spanish colonialism.

A revival of the Gothic architectural style that began in the late 1740s in England, this period is characterized by tall, pointed arches, intricate stonework, and stained glass windows. Often referred to as Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic, it's notable for its use of crenellated walls and towers, reminiscent of medieval castles.

Crenellated walls, often referred to as "castellations", are a distinctive feature of Gothic Revival buildings, resembling the fortified walls and towers of medieval castles.

The most famous work of the decorative phase of the Gothic Revival, Strawberry Hill was a notable example of Gothic architecture. It was a manor house in England that was beautifully adorned with Gothic elements like pointed arches and stained glass.

A style of art that emerged in the late 18th century, characterized by a focus on reason, order, and classical themes. It drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art, and its emphasis was on clarity, balance, and geometric forms.

This artistic movement, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and imagination, emerged as a response to the rationalism of Neoclassicism. It celebrated nature, passion, and the sublime aspects of life.

A prominent Filipino painter and sculptor, Luna is considered one of the first recognized Philippine artists. He played an active role in the Philippine Revolution, using his art to promote nationalist ideals.

A famous painting by Juan Luna, this artwork portrays a powerful scene of brutality and tragedy set in a Roman gladiatorial arena. It is considered to be one of his finest works.

Known as the "Age of Enlightenment", this period in European history was characterized by a belief in reason, scientific inquiry, and individual liberty. It had a profound impact on art, literature, and philosophy.

Fernando Amorsolo, a National Artist in Painting, was known for his realistic portrayals of Filipino life, especially rural landscapes and portraits. He is also celebrated for his masterful use of light, creating a unique and captivating style.

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino, a prominent Filipino sculptor, earned the title of National Artist in 1973. He is widely recognized as the 'Father of Philippine Arts' for his significant contributions to the development of Filipino sculpture.

Guillermo Tolentino's most famous sculpture is the "Oblation," a symbolic representation of offering oneself to the nation. It graces the University of the Philippines Diliman campus and is a powerful symbol of Filipino sacrifice and devotion to the nation.

Napoleon Abueva, a National Artist for Sculpture, earned the title of "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture." He is known for his innovative use of indigenous materials and his exploration of modern themes in his sculptures.

Napoleon Abueva's dedication to showcasing the beauty of Filipino culture is highlighted by his work "Siyam na Diwata ng Sining." This sculpture captures the essence of Philippine art and tradition with its nine figures representing distinct art forms.

Neoclassicism and Romanticism influenced architecture during the American colonization of the Philippines. Buildings from this era often showcased elements of classical design, like symmetry and elegance, while incorporating romantic elements like expressive details and a focus on nature.

Examples of Neoclassical and Romantic architecture in the Philippines include structures characterized by symmetry, columns, arches, and ornamental details. They reflect the architectural trends of the time, showcasing the intersection of classical and romantic design principles.