National Artists and Design Principles Review
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Questions and Answers

What is "The Insignia of the Order of the National Artists?"

It is formed from a Grand Collar featuring circular links depicting the arts and an eight-pointed sunburst and suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel.

What is an Ambahan?

A type of poem made up of seven-syllable lines, often expressing themes of love and friendship.

What is bayanihan?

The villagers would unite to assist the farmers in harvesting the crops, providing their labor for free to ensure the crops are collected before they spoil.

What is the Ben Cab Museum?

<p>This facility contains the permanent collection of Philippine National Artist Benedicto Cabrera across multiple galleries, along with spaces for art exhibits and shows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is color in Art?

<p>It is the result of light striking an object and then being reflected into the eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Communal Nature in contemporary arts?

<p>A defining trait of contemporary arts highlights the interconnections and evolving relationships within communities and social structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shapes Contemporary Art?

<p>It is shaped by the economic, social, political, and environmental factors surrounding the artist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pattern in art?

<p>A regular arrangement of alternated or repeated elements (shapes, lines, colours) or motifs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasis in art?

<p>Special attention/importance given to one part of a work of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is harmony in art?

<p>The arrangement of elements to give the viewer the feeling that all the parts of the piece form a coherent whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rhythm or movement in art?

<p>The use of recurring elements to direct the eye through the image; the way the elements are organized to lead the eye to the focal area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Performing Art'?

<p>Performing Art that expresses ideas live through movement, sound, or dramatic narration, showcasing cultural or artistic traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnic tradition in art?

<p>This art form is primarily influenced by the geographical location and experiences of the Filipinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Fernando Amorsolo?

<p>First Filipino who has given the National Artist Award.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Film as a form of visual art?

<p>A form of visual art used to imitate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, or feelings with the use of moving images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Finale Art File'?

<p>It featured numerous exhibits by some of the most renowned figures in contemporary visual arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hybridity in art?

<p>Defined as the use of different art mediums that are put together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define implied texture.

<p>Made a piece of art to look like a certain texture like a drawing of a tree trunk may look rough but in fact it is just a smooth piece of paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Lang Dulay?

<p>An artist crafted a piece of t'nalak, a fine abaca fabric, incorporating traditional designs such as bulinglangit (clouds), kabangi (butterfly), crocodiles, and flowers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is literature?

<p>An art that shows expression of ideas through writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Manunggul Jar?

<p>An elaborately crafted burial jar found in a cave in Palawan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'multi-focal'?

<p>This feature of contemporary arts considers the wide perspective of the artwork as well as both artist and viewer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'National Commission for Culture and the Arts'?

<p>Highest policy and coordinating body for the culture and arts of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do NCCA and CCP do?

<p>Both key institutions in the Philippines that support and promote the country's cultural and artistic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NCCA's role?

<p>This government agency administered the highest recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is religious art?

<p>Shaped by religious beliefs during the Spanish era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Samaon Sulaiman?

<p>He was a performer from Mamasapano, Maguindanao, celebrated for his expertise in playing the Kudyapi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Sandugo.

<p>By making an incision on the arms of two people, blending their blood, and exchanging promises of friendship and alliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sculpture?

<p>It is a form of art where solid or plastic materials are shaped into three-dimensional objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Singkil?

<p>A dance that uses bamboo with graceful movements from Mindanao.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is space in the context of art?

<p>This is the area surrounding, between, and within an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Suguidanon?

<p>The Panay epic that is transmitted orally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is texture in art?

<p>This pertains to the visual perception of the surface of any object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is The Making of the Philippine Flag about?

<p>A painting by Fernando Amorsolo, renowned for showcasing Filipino traditions, portrays three women sewing, capturing the daily life and cultural heritage of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is The Order of the National Artist Award?

<p>It is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Republic Act No. 7355 known as?

<p>The &quot;Manlilikha ng Bayan Act.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Theater as a category of art?

<p>In this category, the artist is acknowledged for their work in direction, performance, and/or production design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Uwang Ahadas?

<p>The artist listed below is highly esteemed for his exceptional skill in playing the kwintangan, an instrument typically played by women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Weaving?

<p>The significant work that is popular in Sulu by Darhata Sawabi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are privileges and incentives given to an awardee of the National Living Treasures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is positive space in Art?

<p>Refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is real texture in visual art?

<p>Is the actual texture of an object. artist may create real texture in art to give it visual interest or evoke a feeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Insignia of the Order of the National Artists

A ceremonial emblem with a Grand Collar symbolizing the arts, topped with a sampaguita wreath.

Ambahan

A seven-syllable poem often about love and friendship in Filipino culture.

Bayanihan

Community effort where villagers help farmers harvest crops voluntarily.

Ben Cab Museum

A museum showcasing the permanent collection of National Artist Benedicto Cabrera.

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Color

The visual perception resulting from light reflecting off objects.

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Contemporary Art

Art influenced by current economic, social, political, and environmental factors.

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Dancing

A performing art combining movement, sound, and expression to communicate ideas.

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Fernando Amorsolo

The first recipient of the National Artist Award in the Philippines.

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Film

A visual art form that uses moving images to convey stories and emotions.

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Hybridity

Combining different art mediums into a single piece.

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Literature

Writing that expresses ideas and emotions through crafted words.

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Manunggul Jar

An ancient burial jar from Palawan, intricately crafted.

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Multi-focal

An aspect of contemporary art that incorporates multiple perspectives.

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National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

The main government body overseeing culture and arts in the Philippines.

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Religious Art

Art influenced by religious beliefs during the Spanish colonization.

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Sculpture

Three-dimensional artworks created from solid or plastic materials.

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Texture

The perceived surface quality of an object in art.

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The Order of the National Artist Award

The highest recognition for significant contributions to Philippine arts.

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The Making of the Philippine Flag

A famous painting by Amorsolo showcasing Filipino cultural heritage.

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Tinikling

A traditional dance involving bamboo poles and rhythmic footwork.

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Uwang Ahadas

A celebrated performer known for playing the kwintangan, a traditional instrument.

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Weaving

The craft of interlacing threads to create fabric, popular in Sulu.

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Positive space

The area of a shape that is enclosed.

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Negative space

The space surrounding an object or shape.

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Real texture

The actual tactile quality of a surface in art.

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Study Notes

National Artists Review

  • "Insignia of the Order of the National Artists": Features circular links depicting arts, an eight-pointed sunburst, and a sampaguita wreath (green & white enamel).
  • Ambahan: A type of seven-syllable poem; often expresses themes of love and friendship.
  • Bayanihan: Villagers uniting to assist farmers in harvesting, providing free labor to prevent crop spoilage.
  • Ben Cab Museum: Holds permanent collection of works by Philippine National Artist BenCab, along with exhibit spaces.
  • Color: The result of light reflecting off objects into the eyes.
  • Communal Nature (Contemporary Art): Contemporary art highlights the interconnections and evolving relationships within communities.
  • Contemporary Art: Shaped by economic, social, political, and environmental factors surrounding the artist.

Principles of Design

  • Pattern: A repeating arrangement of elements (shapes, lines, colors, motifs).
  • Contrast: Juxtaposing different design elements (rough/smooth, light/dark) to highlight differences.
  • Emphasis: Special attention to one part of a work of art to create foci.
  • Harmony: Arranging elements to create a feeling of coherence and wholeness.
  • Rhythm/Movement: Using recurring elements to guide the viewer's eye across the image.
  • Unity: All parts of an image working together to form a whole.
  • Balance: Arranging elements to create a sense of equality in weight or importance (symmetrical or asymmetrical).
  • Scale: The relationship between sizes of objects and parts of a whole.
  • Variety: Using different elements in an image to create visual appeal.
  • Performing Arts: Expressing ideas through movement, sound, or dramatic narration; showcasing cultural/artistic traditions.

Cultural & Artistic Traditions

  • Ethnic Tradition: Primarily influenced by geographical location and experiences of Filipinos.
  • Fernando Amorsolo: First Filipino to receive the National Artist award.
  • Film: A form of visual art imitating experiences through moving images; various art mediums.
  • Finale Art File: Showcased works by renowned contemporary visual artists.
  • Hybridity: Combining different art mediums.
  • Implied Texture: Creating the illusion of a certain texture without actually having it.
  • Lang Dulay: Artist who used t'nalak (abaca fabric) with traditional designs.
  • Literature: Expression of ideas through writing.
  • Manunggul Jar: Elaborate burial jar from Palawan.
  • Multi-focal: Artwork considered from multiple perspectives (artist, viewer, artwork).
  • National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA): Highest policy and coordinating body for Philippine culture and arts.
  • NCCA & CCP: Key institutions supporting and promoting cultural development in the Philippines.
  • Religious Art: Shaped by religious beliefs during the Spanish era.
  • Samaon Sulaiman: Master of Kudyapi music from Mamasapano.
  • Sandugo: Ritual involving blood-mixing to symbolize promises of friendship in alliance.

Other Forms of Art

  • Sculpture: Creating three-dimensional objects from solid materials.
  • Singkil: Dance using bamboo, emphasizing graceful movements.
  • Space: The area surrounding, between and within an object.
  • Suguidanon: Oral epic from Panay.
  • Texture: Visual perception of an object's surface.
  • "The Making of the Philippine Flag": Painting by Fernando Amorsolo showcasing Filipino traditions and daily life.
  • The Order of the National Artist Award: Highest recognition for Filipino artists.
  • Théeter: Recognition for work in direction, performance, and/or production design.
  • Tinikling: Dance emphasizing grace, footwork, and the strength of women.
  • Uwang Ahadas: Expert kwintangan player (women's instrument).
  • Weaving: Significant work by Darhata Sawabi in Sulu.
  • Privileges and incentives for National Living Treasures: Medal, plaque, documentation of works, invitation to cultural events.
  • Positive Space: Enclosed portion of a shape.
  • Negative Space: Surrounding space outside a shape.
  • Real Texture: Actual texture of an object to create interest or feeling.

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Explore the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines through its National Artists and the significance of various artistic principles. This quiz covers topics such as Insignia of the Order of the National Artists, Ambahan poetry, and contemporary art's role in community. Test your knowledge on pivotal elements of design and the vibrant artistic landscape in the Philippines.

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