Philippine Music History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Nicanor Abelardo was known for his ______ and classical songs.

Kundiman

Abelardo started formal music lessons at the age of ______.

six

Antonio J.M. Molina was the first ______ for music in the Philippines.

national artist

Molina began his career as an orchestral soloist at the ______.

<p>Manila Grand Opera House</p> Signup and view all the answers

Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. was a ______ who turned to music.

<p>painter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Padilla de Leon composed music for the ______.

<p>Zarzuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucio San Pedro was known as a ______ composer.

<p>Romantic Nationalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

San Pedro is known for his "Nationalistic ______ Poem."

<p>Symphonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

San Pedro's well-loved lullaby, "______ ng Duyan," is sung by his mother.

<p>Sa Ugoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hilarion Rubio was a ______, music teacher, conductor, and clarinetist.

<p>composer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santos' lyrics are a combination of English and ______.

<p>Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leopoldo Silos Sr. was born on March 6, ______.

<p>1925</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miguel Velarde Jr. was born in ______ on October 23, 1913.

<p>Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santiago Suarez composed 'Dahil sa Isang ______'.

<p>Bulaklak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santos' compositional style features chromaticism, music seria, and ______ components.

<p>electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is known for his original jazz compositions.

<p>Angel Peña</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constancio de Guzman was born in ______ on August 31, 1918.

<p>San Fernando, La Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is noted for conducting the premiere performances of Filipino composers.

<p>Kasilag</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ composed: Bakya Mo Neneng, Harana, Patawad.

<p>Jonas Baes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levi Celerio was named National Artist for ______ and Literature in 1997.

<p>Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restituto "Restie" Umali is the Arranger of the ______ Anthem.

<p>Philippine National</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Canseco, born on April 23, 1934, was a nationally acclaimed "composer of numerous ______ classics."

<p>popular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a fusion of the soulful kundiman style and the lively strains of the countryside.

<p>compositions of Kasilag</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jonas Baes, known for writing music utilizing unorthodox musical instruments, was born in ______ in 1961.

<p>Los Baños, Laguna</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ style demonstrated a fusion of Eastern and Western styles in using instruments, melody, harmony, and rhythm.

<p>compositional style of Constancio de Guzman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Niño is a popular contemporary composer known for his compositions such as Kay Ganda ng Ating ______.

<p>Musika</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Maceda is recognized as the first Filipino ______ Composer.

<p>Avant Garde</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jerry Dadap was born on November 5, 1935 in ______.

<p>Hinunangan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucrecia R. is noted as a founding music director of the ______ Manila Community Orchestra.

<p>Metro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Niño is known for his orchestration and ______ style in music.

<p>concertos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Maceda began his music studies at the Academy of Music in ______.

<p>Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francisco F. Deliciano was a notable figure in liturgical music, founding the Asian Institute for ______ and Music.

<p>Liturgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Maceda's compositions include An Bukas ay Atin and ______ ng Paalam.

<p>Sa Kabila</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. was known for his ______ and jolly musical style.

<p>formulaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santos Jr. was known for his fusion of Eastern and Western styles in using ______.

<p>instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francisco Santiago is referred to as the 'Father of ______'.

<p>Kundiman</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composer known for restoring the Philippine Constabulary Band in 1945 was ______.

<p>Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alfredo Buenaventura was born in Sta. Maria, ______, on October 14, 1929.

<p>Bulacan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The famous Kundiman 'Anak-Dalita' was sung for King Alfonso XIII before the Royal Court of ______ in 1917.

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fr. Manuel Maramba was recognized as the Best ______ Composer.

<p>Liturgical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antonio Buenaventura was a renowned composer, conductor, and ______.

<p>teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cipriano 'Ryan' Cayabyab is a notable composer known for his versatility as a pianist, composer, arranger, theorist, and ______.

<p>teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composer known for works like 'Pakiusap' and 'Madaling Araw' is ______.

<p>Francisco Santiago</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santos Jr. received the 'Philippine Composers of the Century' award after winning the 'Composer of the Year Award' in ______ and 1957.

<p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Academy was founded by Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.

<p>Buencamino Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alfredo Buenaventura's major works include the operas Maria Makiling, Diego Silang, and ______.

<p>Prinsesa Urduja</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francisco Santiago's music often incorporated elements of ______ materials.

<p>folk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cayabyab's compositions often feature ______, music seria, and electronic components.

<p>chromaticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santos Jr. composed the piece titled ______.

<p>The Legend of Sarimanok</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Col. Antonio Buenaventura

A renowned composer, conductor, and teacher born in 1904.

Buencamino Music Academy

Founded by Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. to develop musical talents.

Kundiman

A traditional Filipino music genre, often romantic in style.

Francisco Santiago

Known as the 'Father of Kundiman,' lived from 1889-1947.

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Halik

A contemporary Philippine song often associated with love.

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Danza

A lively dance piece in contemporary Philippine music.

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Unang Katas

A composition representing the essence of Filipino culture.

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Two-part Invention

A form of musical composition utilized in the piano repertoire.

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Santos

A National Artist for Music, composer known for combining English and Tagalog in lyrics.

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Leopoldo Silos Sr.

An award-winning musical director born on March 6, 1925, known for his compositions and arranging skills.

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Miguel Velarde Jr.

A composer and director born on October 23, 1913, known for romantic songs and melodious style.

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Chromaticism

A compositional style using a wide range of pitches beyond standard scales.

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Santiago Suarez

A composer from a musical family, known for writing popular Filipino songs.

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Ramon P. Santos

A composer known for blending Eastern and Western musical styles.

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Philippine Composers of the Century

An award given to Santos Jr. in recognition of his contributions to music.

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Impressionistic and Expressionistic styles

Santos Jr.'s unique composition styles that evoke emotions and imagery.

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Alfredo Buenaventura

A composer and conductor known for his operas and music teaching.

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Maria Makiling

An opera composed by Alfredo Buenaventura in 1961.

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Fr. Manuel Maramba

A liturgical composer recognized for his religious-themed works.

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Ryan Cayabyab

A contemporary Filipino composer and pianist known for his versatility.

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The Awakening

One of Fr. Manuel Maramba's notable compositions.

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Nicanor Abelardo

A Filipino composer known for Kundiman and classical songs.

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Mutya ng Pasig

One of Nicanor Abelardo's best-known compositions.

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Antonio J. Molina

First national artist for music in the Philippines.

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Hatinggabi

A romantic serenade by Antonio J. Molina for violin and piano.

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Hilarion Rubio

A composer and conductor known as a 'romantic nationalist'.

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Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

A lullaby composed by Lucio San Pedro.

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Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr.

A painter turned musician known for zarzuela music.

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Nationalistic Symphonic Poem

A genre popularized by Lucio San Pedro incorporating folk elements.

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Romantic Nationalist

A term describing composers like Hilarion Rubio and Lucio San Pedro.

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Jerry Dadap

A popular contemporary composer known for classical style compositions.

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Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika

An award-winning composition by Jerry Dadap, created in 1978.

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Jose Maceda

The first Filipino Avant Garde composer focused on indigenous music.

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Filipino traditional music

Music style dedicated to preserving Filipino cultural heritage, studied by Jose Maceda.

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The Passionate and the Wild

A composition by Jerry Dadap showcasing orchestration and concertos.

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Jose Maceda's compositions

Includes pieces like An Bukas ay Atin and Pokpok Alimpako.

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Lucrecia R.

Notable figure in contemporary Philippine music, specific contributions not detailed.

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Francisco F. Deliciano

Founder of the Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music.

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Francisco Kasilag

National Artist for Music in 1989, known for Filipino compositions like Ako and Daigdig.

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Jonas Baes

Filipino composer known for blending unorthodox instruments and K (Kundiman) style music.

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Restituto Umali

Famous arranger of the Philippine National Anthem, influenced by his violin-playing father.

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Levi Celerio

Guinness record holder who made music with a leaf, National Artist for Music in 1997.

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Constancio de Guzman

Dean of Filipino Movie Composers, noted for integrating indigenous instruments into orchestral music.

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George Canseco

Prominent Filipino composer known for numerous popular classics and songs for movie stars.

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Angel Peña

Founder of Philippine Traditional Jazz, classical and jazz composer born April 22, 1921.

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Missa de Gallo

A well-known composition by Francisco Kasilag, showcasing Filipino musical traditions.

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Filipino Kundiman

A traditional form of Filipino love songs characterized by its soulful quality.

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Ethnomusicology

The study of music in its cultural context, engaged by composers like Jonas Baes.

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Study Notes

Module 1: 20th Century Filipino Composers (First Batch)

  • Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. (1883-1952): Born in Bulacan, son of a church organist and singer. Founded the Buencamino Music Academy. Known for his formulaic and jolly musical style. Compositions include Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng, Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas, and Mayon.

  • Francisco Santiago (1889-1947): Known as the "Father of Kundiman." His music was Romantic in style, with folk influences. Famous for the Kundiman (Anak-Dalita), Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran, and Aking Bituin.

  • Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934): Born in 1893. Known for his Kundiman and classical compositions. Considered one of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers." Notable compositions include Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violencello, and Magbalik Ka Hirang.

  • Antonio J. Molina (1894-1980): Died in 1980. First National Artist for Music. One of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers". Had a career as an orchestral soloist. Awarded the National Artist for Music in 1973. Known for his poignant romantic serenade for violin and piano, Hatinggabi and Malikmata.

  • Hilarion Rubio (1902-1985): Clarinetist, composer, music teacher, and conductor. Known as a "romantic nationalist". Conducted opera at the Manila Music School in 1936. Composed and arranged many works, including Bulaklaken, Theme and Variations for Band, Dance of the Nymphs Rondo, and compositions for military and civilian bands.

  • Col. Antonio Buenaventura (1904-1996): Renowned composer, conductor, and teacher. Further developed his musical abilities at the University of the Philippines. Restored the Philippine Constabulary Band. Composed Minuet, Mindanao Sketches, Divertimento for Piano and Orchestra, and Variations and Fugue.

Module 1: 20th Century Filipino Composers (Second Batch)

  • Rodolfo S. Cornejo (1909-1991): Started formal music lessons at age six. Composer of operas and concertos. Composed music for the documentary film on President Quezon's funeral. Compositions include A la Juventud Filipina, Bailes de Ayer, Caprice on a Folksong, Cello Sonata, and Ibong Adarna.

  • Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. (1912-1992): Painter turned musician. Studied formally at the Conservatory of Music, University of the Philippines. Composed music for zarzuelas. Expresses Philippines' cultural identity through compositions. Composed Pasko na Naman and Noche Buena.

  • Lucio San Pedro (1913-2002): Started composing in elementary school. Known as a "Romantic Nationalist". Incorporated Philippine folk elements into his compositions. Known for his "Nationalistic Symphonic Poem". Compositions include Sa Ugoy ng Duyan.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the influential composers of Philippine music, including Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio J.M. Molina, and Lucio San Pedro. This quiz covers their contributions, careers, and notable compositions. Ideal for students of music history and enthusiasts alike.

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