Philippine Medical Association Code of Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

  • To make arrangements with makeup artists
  • To provide demerits for clerks and interns
  • To promote Philippine Health Insurance
  • To address sexual harassment in the workplace, specifically targeting MDs (correct)

Who is Dr. Rebosa?

  • A defender of sexual harassment victims
  • A doctor who advocated for the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (correct)
  • A author of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995
  • A doctor involved in the development of Philippine Health Insurance

What is sexual harassment according to the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

  • Physical contact with colleagues
  • Only verbal abuse towards women
  • Requests for special favors in exchange for work benefits
  • Any act that makes the working environment hostile or offensive (correct)

Who can be charged with sexual harassment?

<p>Any person, regardless of gender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a purpose of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

<p>To promote Philippine Health Insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a form of sexual harassment according to the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

<p>Asking for sexual favors in exchange for work benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 important for MDs?

<p>Because MDs are the primary offenders of sexual harassment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'battery and assault' in an exam?

<p>It is a term used in the old Solis book (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT true about sexual harassment?

<p>Only men can be victims of sexual harassment (A), Only employees can charge sexual harassment (B), Sexual harassment is always physical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of relying solely on Samplex in Legal Medicine?

<p>It is like flipping a coin on whether you would pass or fail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Revised Penal Code come into effect?

<p>January 1, 1932 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the report that is related to Bioethics?

<p>Belmont Report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of laws came after the Revised Penal Code?

<p>Special Laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what period was the country under American occupation?

<p>1932-1941 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advice given to students studying Legal Medicine?

<p>Understand how the law works rather than memorizing it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the year 1941 in the evolution of laws?

<p>It is the year the country was under American occupation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a physician terminate the physician-patient relationship?

<p>When the physician considers that their medical services will no longer be beneficial to the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a motorist failing to clear the way for an ambulance or escort?

<p>The motorist is dealt with severely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can a physician terminate the contract with a patient without their consent?

<p>When the patient has a tainted relationship with the physician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a reason for a physician to terminate a contract with a patient?

<p>The patient is consistently punctual for appointments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the contract with a pregnant patient terminate?

<p>At six weeks after childbirth or when the mother's reproductive organs return to non-pregnant condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary element of a physician-patient contract?

<p>Consensual and fiduciary relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a circumstance in which a physician may terminate a contract with a patient?

<p>When the patient has a tainted relationship with the physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an instance of termination of the physician-patient relationship?

<p>Death of patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a circumstance in which a physician may terminate a contract with a patient?

<p>When the patient is financially capable of paying the fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a motorist failing to give way to ambulances or vehicles responding to emergency cases?

<p>The motorist is dealt with severely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a requirement for a valid physician-patient contract?

<p>Death of the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an instance where there is no physician-patient relationship?

<p>In cases of emergency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a way to commence a physician-patient relationship?

<p>Physician undertakes treatment of the patient without consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary element for the withdrawal of an MD?

<p>Patient's consent to withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a ground for the termination of the physician-patient relationship?

<p>Commencement of treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be fulfilled for the termination of the physician-patient contract?

<p>Obligations stipulated in the contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of charging a colleague for a medical fee?

<p>It is an administrative liability and considered unprofessional conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor influencing the amount of medical fees, according to Dr. Belmonte?

<p>The patient's purchasing power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the amount of medical fee and the purchasing power of the money in circulation?

<p>They are inversely proportional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to be charged a medical fee by an MD?

<p>A colleague's sibling (B), A colleague's acquaintance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason some physicians still charge a minimal medical fee to colleagues' siblings and/or acquaintances?

<p>To comply with current taxation laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common minimal medical fee charged by some physicians to colleagues' siblings and/or acquaintances?

<p>100 pesos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of charging a minimal medical fee to colleagues' siblings and/or acquaintances?

<p>Compliance with current taxation laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the amount of medical fee and the professional character and social standing of the MD?

<p>They are directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evolution of Laws

  • The Revised Penal Code came into effect on January 1, 1932
  • Laws that came after are called Special Laws
  • The Commonwealth Act (American Occupation) allowed the Philippines to pass laws, but with the understanding that it would be granted independence in 10 years (1935-1941)

Important Laws and Acts

  • Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995: very important for MDs, tailored against MDs, and resident MDs who ask for sexual favors in return for special treatment
  • Sexual harassment: acts or statements uttered by the offender which makes the working environment hostile or offensive to the offending party
  • TRUE OR FALSE:
    • Only a man can be charged with sexual harassment: FALSE
    • Only an employee can charge sexual harassment: FALSE

Contract and Physician-Patient Relationship

  • Elements of a contract: offer, acceptance, consideration, and subject matter
  • Must be consensual and fiduciary (relationship of trust with one or more other parties)
  • Commencement of physician-patient relationship: physician invites an offer by establishing availability, patient makes an offer by arriving for treatment, and physician accepts offer by undertaking treatment of the patient

Termination of Physician-Patient Relationship

  • Instances where there is no MD-patient relationship:
    • When the physician considers that their medical services will no longer be beneficial to the patient
    • In pregnant patients, the contract is terminated during puerperium, at six weeks after childbirth, or when the mother's reproductive organs return to non-pregnant condition
  • Physician may also terminate the contract in exceptional circumstances, including:
    • Loss of trust and confidence
    • Tainted relationship
    • Consistently non-compliant patients
    • Non-payment of professional fees despite being financially capable
    • In cases where the patient has filed complaints of negligence against the MD

Medical Fees

  • Factors influencing the amount of medical fees:
    • Nature and character of the services rendered
    • Labor, time, and trouble involved
    • Professional character and social standing of the MD
    • Importance and responsibility in the case
    • Financial ability of the patient
  • Purchasing power of the peso: the amount of medical fee is inversely proportional to the purchasing power of the money in circulation

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Description

A quiz about the code of ethics in the Philippine Medical Association, covering topics such as bioethics, Belmont Report, and medical laws.

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