Podcast
Questions and Answers
During which period did Filipinos primarily imitate English in their writing?
During which period did Filipinos primarily imitate English in their writing?
- American Occupation (correct)
- Pre-colonial Period
- Contemporary Period
- Japanese Occupation
Fiction was prioritized over poetry during the Japanese Occupation.
Fiction was prioritized over poetry during the Japanese Occupation.
True (A)
What form of literature was emphasized during the Contemporary period?
What form of literature was emphasized during the Contemporary period?
Socially committed, gender/ethnic sensitive, personal
The Japanese Occupation encouraged Filipinos to use their native languages instead of ______.
The Japanese Occupation encouraged Filipinos to use their native languages instead of ______.
Match the following periods with their characteristics:
Match the following periods with their characteristics:
Which of the following is NOT a form of pre-colonial literature?
Which of the following is NOT a form of pre-colonial literature?
Fables typically involve human characters who behave like animals.
Fables typically involve human characters who behave like animals.
What is the primary function of proverbs and aphorisms in pre-colonial literature?
What is the primary function of proverbs and aphorisms in pre-colonial literature?
_______ are narrative poems that celebrate the achievements of a hero.
_______ are narrative poems that celebrate the achievements of a hero.
Match the types of pre-colonial literature with their descriptions:
Match the types of pre-colonial literature with their descriptions:
Which of the following works was written by Jose Rizal?
Which of the following works was written by Jose Rizal?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar wrote a satirical piece in response to Fr. Jose Rodriguez's writing.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar wrote a satirical piece in response to Fr. Jose Rodriguez's writing.
What was the primary purpose of Graciano Lopez-Jaena's writings?
What was the primary purpose of Graciano Lopez-Jaena's writings?
Jose Rizal's novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is classified as revolutionary.
Jose Rizal's novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is classified as revolutionary.
Match the following authors with their notable works:
Match the following authors with their notable works:
Which of the following types of literature emerged during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines?
Which of the following types of literature emerged during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines?
The Pasyon is a type of instructional piece from the Spanish period.
The Pasyon is a type of instructional piece from the Spanish period.
What was one major effect of Spanish colonization on Filipino language?
What was one major effect of Spanish colonization on Filipino language?
The __________ highlights the inequities of the Philippines' colonial legacy.
The __________ highlights the inequities of the Philippines' colonial legacy.
Match the following types of literature with their characteristics:
Match the following types of literature with their characteristics:
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
History of Philippine Literature
Pre-colonial Literature
- Earliest literature in the Philippines dates back to before Spanish colonization, depicting diverse livelihoods, customs, and traditions.
- Comprises oral literature, including folk songs, tales, chants, fables, legends, myths, proverbs, and epics.
- Folktales are anonymous, timeless stories shared orally, while fables use animal characters to convey morals.
- Legends often mix history with fantastical elements, offering portrayals of extraordinary heroes.
- Myths explain the supernatural and are set in a timeless past, transcending logical boundaries.
- Epics are lengthy narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds, while proverbs and aphorisms convey community values succinctly.
- Folk songs express the aspirations and emotions of people's everyday lives.
Spanish Occupation
- Span from 1565 to 1863; Spanish colonial rule forced Filipinos to adopt the Spanish language.
- Religious Literature: Included works like Pasyon, Senakulo, and Komedia, often discussing themes of Moros vs. Christians.
- Secular Literature: Featured prose narratives, Awit reflecting chivalry, and instructional texts about decorum.
- Propaganda Literature: Consisted of editorials, political news, and satirical works aimed at critiquing colonial rule.
- Revolutionary Literature: Highlighted inequities of colonialism, with Filipinos referred to derogatorily as Ladings, emphasizing social divisions.
American Occupation
- Lasted from 1910 to 1945; characterized by the introduction of English as a medium of instruction.
- Establishment of free public schools facilitated the spread of American literature forms.
- Notable literary genres during this period included short stories, novels, and newspapers.
Japanese Occupation
- Occurred between 1942 and 1960, with a stronger focus on fiction over poetry.
- Allowed freedom in exploring native languages and themes, while also glorifying the Japanese presence.
- Shut down American theaters to promote Filipino literary expressions.
- Common literary genres included poetry, drama, fiction, and essays.
Contemporary Literature
- From 1960 to the present, marked by a commitment to freedom of the press.
- Current literary works resonate with themes such as social issues, gender, and ethnic sensitivity, alongside personal narratives.
Key Figures in Propaganda Literature
- José Rizal: Author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which critiqued Spanish rule.
- Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Wrote Kaiingat Kayo, a satirical response to critiques of Rizal’s works, published in Barcelona.
- Graciano Lopez Jaena: Authored Katutuksuhan and Dasalan, emphasizing social issues through satire.
- Andres Bonifacio: Wrote Katungkulang Sagawin ng mga Anak sa Bayan, focusing on civic obligation, and Ang Dapat Magbatid ng Tagalog, an instructional text for Tagalog speakers.
- Emilio Jacinto: Produced Liwanag at Dilim, a collection of essays discussing societal problems.
- Apolinario Mabini: Known for El Desarollo y Caida de la Republica Filipina, detailing Philippine history from imperialism to independence.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
