Questions and Answers
What were the two classifications of Philippine literature during the Spanish colonization?
Which alphabet replaced the Alibata during the Spanish colonization?
What became the literary language of the Philippines during Spanish colonization?
Which of the following is a literary form that was assimilated into Filipino culture during this period?
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What was the primary influence on the themes and forms of writings in Philippine literature during the Spanish period?
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What was the impact of the teaching of Christian Doctrine during the Spanish colonization?
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Which word is derived from Spanish and means 'delicate' in Tagalog?
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What tone did periodicals during the Spanish colonization often gain?
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What is the primary goal of the book 'Doctrina Cristiana'?
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Which book is recognized as the first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines?
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What theme does the book 'Pasyon' primarily explore?
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Who is considered the father of classic prose in Tagalog?
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What is the main purpose of the Cenakulo event?
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The book 'Nuestra Señora Del Rosario' primarily includes stories about which of the following?
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Which of the following versions of 'Pasyon' was written first?
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Which aspect of 'Urbana at Felisa' significantly influenced society?
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What is the primary purpose of the Lagaylay event in Sorsogon during maytime?
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What characteristic distinguishes the genre of Zarzuela from other forms of Filipino theater?
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Which performance narrates the search of a family for accommodation in Bethlehem?
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Which form of entertainment is characterized by exaggerated comedy and performed between acts of plays?
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Who is recognized as a notable figure fond of the Zarzuela theatre?
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What does the Carillo performance typically celebrate?
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What is the distinguishing feature of the Balagtasan?
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What is the Moro-Moro primarily performed for?
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Study Notes
Overview of Philippine Literature during Spanish Colonization
- Span of colonization from 1565 to 1863 categorized into religious and secular literature.
- Spanish language introduced as the primary medium of communication, influencing local literature.
- Emergence of Christian themes overshadowed initial natural phenomena stories, reflecting societal changes.
Language and Alphabet Transition
- Alibata, the first Filipino alphabet, was phased out in favor of the Roman alphabet.
- Spanish language significantly contributed vocabulary and expressions to Filipino languages.
Religious Literature and Practices
- Christian doctrine teaching became central to religious practices, with Juan de Plasencia's teachings prevalent since 1593.
- Numerous ancient texts were collected and translated into Tagalog and other Filipino dialects.
Notable Literary Works
- Doctrina Cristiana: Aimed at disseminating Christian teachings throughout the Philippines.
- Nuestra Señora Del Rosario: Compilation containing stories of saints and various Christian teachings.
- Ang Barlaan at Josaphat: Considered the first Tagalog novel, this biblical story was translated from Greek by Fr. Antonio De Borja.
- Pasyon: A significant work narrating the life and suffering of Jesus Christ, with various Tagalog versions credited to different authors.
- Urbana at Felisa: A series of letters between two sisters by Modesto De Castro, shaping societal values through discussions of good behavior.
Recreational and Dramatic Performances
- Cenakulo: A dramatic representation of Christ's passion and death, crucial for cultural identity, akin to worldwide passion plays.
- Zarzuela: A form of musical theatre introduced by Spanish colonizers, later adopted by Filipino performers, including José Rizal.
- Lagaylay: A local dance and chant performed during maytime celebrations in Sorsogon, emphasizing community and spirituality.
- Tibag: A performance reflecting devotion to the Holy Cross, popular in Bulacan and Rizal.
- Panunuluyan: A Christmas dramatization depicting the family's search for lodging in Bethlehem.
- Salubong: Celebration of the reunion between the risen Christ and his mother with a dramatic narrative.
Forms of Traditional Filipino Entertainment
- Carillo: A form of entertainment performed during harvest festivals or moonless nights.
- Saynete: Short comedic acts popular in the 18th century, typically exaggerated and showcasing the lower class.
- Moro-Moro: A theatrical performance during fiestas, blending entertainment with Christian themes.
- Karagatan: A poetic ritual celebrated during a funeral to honor the deceased.
- Duplo: A poetic jousting performance that replaced Karagatan, focused on reasoning and speech.
- Balagtasan: A debate-centered poetic competition honoring the literary contributions of Francisco Balagtas.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine literature from 1565 to 1863, focusing on the transition from oral traditions to written forms. Discover the impact of Spanish colonization on religious and secular literature, including the shift in language and themes. Learn about notable works like 'Doctrina Cristiana' and their significance in shaping Filipino culture.
