Philippine History: WWII and Early Battles
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Questions and Answers

What is military courtesy?

  • A special act and ceremonial procedure
  • A way to show aggression
  • An act of politeness, civility and respect to the personnel of the military (correct)
  • A display of military power

    • A cadet who is standing beside or pulling a horse must salute.

    False

    What is the significance of military courtesy?

    ensuring respect and order within the military organization

    A cadet must salute when the national ______________________ is being played.

    <p>anthem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a cadet not salute?

    <p>While at work – if a cadet is not called by an officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Military courtesy is only required for commissioned officers of the Allied Nations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with the correct description of military courtesy:

    <p>a. Military courtesy = an act of politeness, civility and respect to the personnel of the military b. Form of courtesy = is generally indicated in an individual or unit by smartness of appearance or action, cleanliness of dress, equipment or quarters c. When to salute = one salute under the following conditions: when meeting a senior officer, when the national colors pass by, and when the national anthem is being played d. When not to salute = while at work – if a cadet is working and is not called by an officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to demonstrate good military courtesy?

    <p>stopping work and reporting to an officer when called</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Officer's Club and EP's Club House?

    <p>To enable officers and EPs to spend their off-duty social and recreational life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Making false official statements is considered a part of military ethics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the year 1570 in the context of the Spanish Occupation?

    <p>Rajah Soliman resisted the Spanish efforts to land in Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rank of an officer carries with it commensurate ______________________.

    <p>responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of the Philippine Army?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an officer's official statement?

    <p>To precede a report or a query</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An officer's duty is only to prepare himself for lower responsibilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) was sent in the early 70's.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was declared on 12 June 1898 at Kawit, Cavite?

    <p>Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding years:

    <p>Rajah Soliman resisted the Spanish efforts to land in Manila = 1570 Legaspi conquered Manila = 1571 The Officer's Club was established = Not mentioned in the content The CO visits troops during meal time = Not mentioned in the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The AFP had participated in international peace keeping efforts as its commitment to the ____________________.

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Manila in the context of the Spanish Occupation?

    <p>It was made the capital of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to Congo, Africa in the early 60's?

    <p>Air Force Contingent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The AFP was established on 01 July 1947.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>The Battle of Mactan = 27 APR 1521 The founding of the Katipunan = 07 JUL 1892 The declaration of Independence = 12 JUN 1898 The establishment of the Philippine Air Force = 01 JUL 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to South Vietnam in the 60's?

    <p>Philippine Civic Action Group (PHICAG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Reserve Components in the AFP?

    <p>To provide support to the major services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Reserve Land, Sea, and Air Units are organized differently from the presentable organization of the major services.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of Honor in the AFP?

    <p>Honor is a crucial value for soldiers, promoting dignity, worth, and integrity through truthfulness, sincerity, honesty, credibility, and integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loyalty is demonstrated by obeying and respecting the _______________________ and supporting the chain of command.

    <p>constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to execute a salute?

    <p>Raising the right hand until the forefinger touches the eyebrow or headgear brim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Valor is the ability to overcome fear and carry out impossible missions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following AFP Core Values with their descriptions:

    <p>Honor = promoting dignity, worth, and integrity Loyalty = loyal to our nation and obey and respect the constitution Valor = personal bravery the ability to overcome fear Duty = Not specified Solidarity = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the salute in the AFP?

    <p>The salute is a military courtesy, executed by raising the right hand until the forefinger touches the eyebrow or headgear brim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Magdalo faction?

    <p>Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lapu-Lapu was the leader of the Magdiwang faction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Battle of Mactan?

    <p>The foreigners lost and Magellan was killed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tejeros Convention was held on ______________________.

    <p>22 March 1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Ideal Self'?

    <p>The set of traits, competencies, and values an individual would like to possess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Army was established during the Spanish occupation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their corresponding roles:

    <p>Aguinaldo = Led the Magdalo faction Bonifacio = Led the Magdiwang faction Lapu-Lapu = Father of the AFP Magellan = Spanish leader killed in the Battle of Mactan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Perceived Self'?

    <p>A set of self-cognitions regarding one's traits, competencies, and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AFP Organization

    • The AFP has a rich history, dating back to 1521 with the "Battle of Mactan" where Lapu-Lapu, considered the "father of the AFP", fought against Spanish colonizers.
    • The "Dagohoy Revolt" in 1744 and similar uprisings against Spanish colonialism demonstrate the Filipinos' desire for freedom.
    • The Katipunan, founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892, exemplified Filipino solidarity and paved the way for the Philippine Army.

    Defense of Bataan and Corregidor

    • The AFP successfully defended Bataan and Corregidor against Japanese invasion from the outbreak of World War II until April 9 and May 6, 1942, respectively.
    • The active Philippine guerilla movement and the successful anti-Huk campaign showcased the Filipinos' love for their country.

    Philippine Air Force

    • The Philippine Air Force was established on July 1, 1947.
    • The AFP has participated in international peacekeeping efforts, including the Philippines Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) in the 1950s, the Philippine Air Force contingent in Congo, Africa in the 1960s, and the Philippine Civic Action Group (PHILCAG) in South Vietnam in the 1960s.

    AFP Core Values

    • Honor: promotes dignity, worth, and integrity through truthfulness, sincerity, honesty, credibility, and integrity.
    • Loyalty: loyalty to the nation and obedience to the constitution, while respecting the chain of command and orders of those legally appointed.
    • Valor: personal bravery that enables soldiers to overcome fear and carry out their missions.
    • Duty: involves good manners, politeness, and respect to personnel within the military organization.
    • Solidarity: the individual or group attitude that promotes unity and cooperation.

    Military Courtesy and Rules

    • Military courtesy is an expression of consideration for others, involving a special act and ceremonial procedure.
    • The salute is a military courtesy executed by raising the right hand until the forefinger touches the eyebrow or headgear brim.
    • Rules for rendering a salute include saluting commissioned officers of the Armed Forces, senior officers, and during military parades and honors.

    Philippine Military History

    • Pre-Spanish occupation: Lapu-Lapu fought against Spanish colonizers in the Battle of Mactan in 1521.
    • Spanish occupation: Rajah Soliman resisted Spanish efforts to land in Manila in 1570, while Legaspi conquered Manila in 1571.
    • The Tejeros Convention in 1897 resolved conflicts between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, leading to the birth of the Philippine Army.

    Self-Development

    • Perceived self: composed of self-cognitions regarding one's traits, competencies, and values.
    • Ideal self: represents the set of traits, competencies, and values an individual would like to possess.
    • Self-identities: derived from the social categories to which an individual belongs.

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    Description

    Explore the history of the Philippines through its early battles and WWII, including the defense of Bataan and Corregidor, the Battle of Mactan, and the Philippine guerilla movement.

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