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Questions and Answers
What is military courtesy?
What is military courtesy?
- A special act and ceremonial procedure
- A way to show aggression
- An act of politeness, civility and respect to the personnel of the military (correct)
- A display of military power
A cadet who is standing beside or pulling a horse must salute.
A cadet who is standing beside or pulling a horse must salute.
False (B)
What is the significance of military courtesy?
What is the significance of military courtesy?
ensuring respect and order within the military organization
A cadet must salute when the national ______________________ is being played.
A cadet must salute when the national ______________________ is being played.
When should a cadet not salute?
When should a cadet not salute?
Military courtesy is only required for commissioned officers of the Allied Nations.
Military courtesy is only required for commissioned officers of the Allied Nations.
Match the following with the correct description of military courtesy:
Match the following with the correct description of military courtesy:
What is one way to demonstrate good military courtesy?
What is one way to demonstrate good military courtesy?
What is the purpose of the Officer's Club and EP's Club House?
What is the purpose of the Officer's Club and EP's Club House?
Making false official statements is considered a part of military ethics.
Making false official statements is considered a part of military ethics.
What is the significance of the year 1570 in the context of the Spanish Occupation?
What is the significance of the year 1570 in the context of the Spanish Occupation?
The rank of an officer carries with it commensurate ______________________.
The rank of an officer carries with it commensurate ______________________.
Who is considered the father of the Philippine Army?
Who is considered the father of the Philippine Army?
What is the purpose of an officer's official statement?
What is the purpose of an officer's official statement?
An officer's duty is only to prepare himself for lower responsibilities.
An officer's duty is only to prepare himself for lower responsibilities.
The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) was sent in the early 70's.
The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) was sent in the early 70's.
What was declared on 12 June 1898 at Kawit, Cavite?
What was declared on 12 June 1898 at Kawit, Cavite?
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
Match the following events with their corresponding years:
The AFP had participated in international peace keeping efforts as its commitment to the ____________________.
The AFP had participated in international peace keeping efforts as its commitment to the ____________________.
What is the significance of Manila in the context of the Spanish Occupation?
What is the significance of Manila in the context of the Spanish Occupation?
What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to Congo, Africa in the early 60's?
What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to Congo, Africa in the early 60's?
The AFP was established on 01 July 1947.
The AFP was established on 01 July 1947.
Match the following events with their corresponding dates:
Match the following events with their corresponding dates:
What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to South Vietnam in the 60's?
What was the name of the Philippine contingent sent to South Vietnam in the 60's?
What is the primary purpose of the Reserve Components in the AFP?
What is the primary purpose of the Reserve Components in the AFP?
The Reserve Land, Sea, and Air Units are organized differently from the presentable organization of the major services.
The Reserve Land, Sea, and Air Units are organized differently from the presentable organization of the major services.
What is the value of Honor in the AFP?
What is the value of Honor in the AFP?
Loyalty is demonstrated by obeying and respecting the _______________________ and supporting the chain of command.
Loyalty is demonstrated by obeying and respecting the _______________________ and supporting the chain of command.
What is the correct way to execute a salute?
What is the correct way to execute a salute?
Valor is the ability to overcome fear and carry out impossible missions.
Valor is the ability to overcome fear and carry out impossible missions.
Match the following AFP Core Values with their descriptions:
Match the following AFP Core Values with their descriptions:
What is the importance of the salute in the AFP?
What is the importance of the salute in the AFP?
Who led the Magdalo faction?
Who led the Magdalo faction?
Lapu-Lapu was the leader of the Magdiwang faction.
Lapu-Lapu was the leader of the Magdiwang faction.
What was the result of the Battle of Mactan?
What was the result of the Battle of Mactan?
The Tejeros Convention was held on ______________________.
The Tejeros Convention was held on ______________________.
What is the 'Ideal Self'?
What is the 'Ideal Self'?
The Philippine Army was established during the Spanish occupation.
The Philippine Army was established during the Spanish occupation.
Match the following individuals with their corresponding roles:
Match the following individuals with their corresponding roles:
What is 'Perceived Self'?
What is 'Perceived Self'?
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Study Notes
AFP Organization
- The AFP has a rich history, dating back to 1521 with the "Battle of Mactan" where Lapu-Lapu, considered the "father of the AFP", fought against Spanish colonizers.
- The "Dagohoy Revolt" in 1744 and similar uprisings against Spanish colonialism demonstrate the Filipinos' desire for freedom.
- The Katipunan, founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892, exemplified Filipino solidarity and paved the way for the Philippine Army.
Defense of Bataan and Corregidor
- The AFP successfully defended Bataan and Corregidor against Japanese invasion from the outbreak of World War II until April 9 and May 6, 1942, respectively.
- The active Philippine guerilla movement and the successful anti-Huk campaign showcased the Filipinos' love for their country.
Philippine Air Force
- The Philippine Air Force was established on July 1, 1947.
- The AFP has participated in international peacekeeping efforts, including the Philippines Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) in the 1950s, the Philippine Air Force contingent in Congo, Africa in the 1960s, and the Philippine Civic Action Group (PHILCAG) in South Vietnam in the 1960s.
AFP Core Values
- Honor: promotes dignity, worth, and integrity through truthfulness, sincerity, honesty, credibility, and integrity.
- Loyalty: loyalty to the nation and obedience to the constitution, while respecting the chain of command and orders of those legally appointed.
- Valor: personal bravery that enables soldiers to overcome fear and carry out their missions.
- Duty: involves good manners, politeness, and respect to personnel within the military organization.
- Solidarity: the individual or group attitude that promotes unity and cooperation.
Military Courtesy and Rules
- Military courtesy is an expression of consideration for others, involving a special act and ceremonial procedure.
- The salute is a military courtesy executed by raising the right hand until the forefinger touches the eyebrow or headgear brim.
- Rules for rendering a salute include saluting commissioned officers of the Armed Forces, senior officers, and during military parades and honors.
Philippine Military History
- Pre-Spanish occupation: Lapu-Lapu fought against Spanish colonizers in the Battle of Mactan in 1521.
- Spanish occupation: Rajah Soliman resisted Spanish efforts to land in Manila in 1570, while Legaspi conquered Manila in 1571.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 resolved conflicts between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, leading to the birth of the Philippine Army.
Self-Development
- Perceived self: composed of self-cognitions regarding one's traits, competencies, and values.
- Ideal self: represents the set of traits, competencies, and values an individual would like to possess.
- Self-identities: derived from the social categories to which an individual belongs.
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