Philippine History Post-World War II
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Bell Trade Act?

  • To establish a strong trade relationship between the US and the Philippines. (correct)
  • To promote economic development in the US.
  • To provide military aid to the Philippines.
  • To create independence for the Philippines.
  • Which of these issues did the Philippines face after World War II?

  • Economic decline.
  • Political instability.
  • A rise in communist insurgency.
  • All of the above. (correct)
  • What was a major focus of Elpidio Quirino's presidency?

  • Military expansion
  • Peace and stability (correct)
  • Educational reform
  • Economic development
  • What strategy did the Philippines utilize to address economic challenges after the war?

    <p>Focusing on agricultural development and support for farmers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country relinquished control of assets and jurisdiction over the Philippines, with the exception of military bases?

    <p>United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Hukbalahap movement primarily known for?

    <p>Advocating for land reform and challenging post-war power structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Manuel A. Roxas' presidency?

    <p>Economic development and nation building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of President Roxas' term?

    <p>Heart attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of post-war recovery is directly mentioned in this document?

    <p>Land ownership and redistribution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the US rehabilitation program in the Philippines in 1950?

    <p>Boosting agricultural economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Philippine Rehabilitation Act?

    <p>To provide economic aid to the Philippines for postwar recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization did the Philippines join in 1945?

    <p>UN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much money did the US provide for military equipment under the Philippine Rehabilitation Act?

    <p>$100 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the infrastructure projects funded by the Philippine Rehabilitation Act?

    <p>Buildings, roads, ports, and airports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT directly related to Manuel A. Roxas' presidency?

    <p>The establishment of the Philippine Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline in agricultural production in the Philippines after World War II?

    <p>The Hukbalahap rebellion disrupted farming activities. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive of President Quirino's amnesty declaration for Huk members in 1948?

    <p>To quell the rebellion and establish peace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals played a crucial role in weakening the Hukbalahap movement?

    <p>Ramon Magsaysay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Ramon Magsaysay's approach differ from President Quirino's in addressing the Hukbalahap issue?

    <p>Magsaysay prioritized negotiation, while Quirino focused on military action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the US mission led by Daniel Bell in 1950?

    <p>The mission assessed the Philippine economy and identified areas for improvement. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals mentioned in the document for improving the Philippine economy?

    <p>Developing and supporting new industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the document as a component of improving the Philippine economy?

    <p>Developing renewable energy sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Quirino-Foster Agreement?

    <p>To improve the Philippine economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific financial support did the US provide to the Philippines for their 5-year development plan?

    <p>A grant of US$250 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a key aspect of the Quirino-Foster Agreement regarding economic improvement?

    <p>Negotiating trade agreements with neighboring countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization was established to help farmers access funding?

    <p>Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established to ensure a stable financial system in the Philippines?

    <p>Central Bank of the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the President's Action Committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA)?

    <p>To provide support to impoverished Filipinos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was enacted to improve worker compensation?

    <p>Minimum Wage Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT directly related to the efforts to improve the Philippines' economy after World War II?

    <p>Regular News Releases from Malacañang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a significant aspect of the way Ramon Magsaysay interacted with the Filipino people?

    <p>He used a specific name to address citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Ramon Magsaysay's actions demonstrate his commitment to a more open and accessible government?

    <p>He made the President's residence accessible to the public. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key component of Ramon Magsaysay's approach to governance?

    <p>Connecting with the people and making the government more accessible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes Ramon Magsaysay's public image?

    <p>He was recognized as a strong and determined leader committed to reform. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant difference in Ramon Magsaysay's approach to governance compared to prior presidents?

    <p>He prioritized public engagement and accessibility, unlike prior presidents who remained more distant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of President Magsaysay's economic development strategy?

    <p>Improving agricultural production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key component of the Laurel-Langley Agreement?

    <p>Regulating tariffs and taxes on imports and exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President Magsaysay's approach to strengthening rural communities?

    <p>Developing infrastructure and providing resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did President Magsaysay attempt to improve the welfare of Filipinos?

    <p>By focusing on improving healthcare services and education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a program of President Magsaysay?

    <p>Providing financial aid to other countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key initiatives aimed at improving farmers' welfare during Magsaysay's administration?

    <p>Establishment of an agricultural court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative did Ramon Magsaysay implement to improve the economic situation in the Philippines?

    <p>Launch of the Economic Development Corporation (EDCOR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was introduced to enhance workers' welfare during Magsaysay's presidency?

    <p>Social Security System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foreign alliance was formed during the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay?

    <p>Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Magsaysay's administration aim to support agricultural development?

    <p>Through the Farmers Cooperative Marketing Association (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key focus of Ramon Magsaysay's campaign against the Hukbalahap rebels?

    <p>Addressing the social issues that fueled their rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major focus of the Land Reform Act of 1955?

    <p>Allowing farmers to own the land they cultivate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was taken to enhance national security during Magsaysay's administration?

    <p>Strengthening the national defense force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program aimed at improving labor rights was associated with Magsaysay's presidency?

    <p>Magna Carta of Labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main objectives of the campaigns led by Ramon Magsaysay during his presidency?

    <p>Improving military morale and capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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