Philippine History Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main issues with Spanish taxation?

  • Excessive subsidies (correct)
  • Inconsistent tax rates
  • High import duties
  • Lack of transparency

What does the term 'cedula' refer to in the Spanish taxation system?

  • A certificate to identify taxpayers (correct)
  • A document for land ownership
  • A form of tax exemption
  • A type of tax return

What resulted from the disagreement between factions in the Katipunan?

  • Defeat of the rebels in several towns (correct)
  • Formation of new alliances
  • Increased unity among rebels
  • Victory in multiple towns

What was the main topic of discussion at the Tejeros Convention?

<p>Defense strategies for Cavite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes 'Bayanihan'?

<p>A tradition of communal unity and cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following CORRECTLY describes oral history?

<p>History passed down by word of mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did the incident at San Juan Bridge in 1899 initiate?

<p>The beginning of the Filipino-American War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant feature of Intramuros in Manila?

<p>A walled city built during the Spanish colonial period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST represents the concept of 'Context' in historical writing?

<p>The subject matter of a letter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one impact of the Educational Decree Act of 1863?

<p>It established separate schools for boys and girls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Andres Bonifacio demand from Daniel Tirona during the Tejeros convention?

<p>Formal apology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary form of trade during the pre-colonial era in the Philippines?

<p>Barter system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inconsistency' refer to in the context of historical events?

<p>Two facts that do not match (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act paved the way for the constitutional convention to establish the 1935 Constitution?

<p>Tydings-McDuffie Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is recognized for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site?

<p>Vigan City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the study of history considered imperfect?

<p>It is shaped by personal bias and memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cedula in Spanish Taxation

A certificate that identifies taxpayers in the Spanish taxation system.

Tejeros Convention Issue

The main issue discussed at the Tejeros Convention was defense strategies for Cavite.

San Juan Bridge Incident

The incident at San Juan Bridge in 1899 marked the beginning of the Filipino-American War.

Context in Historical Writing

In historical writing, "Context" refers to the subject matter of a letter or document.

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Educational Decree Act Impact

The Educational Decree Act of 1863 established separate schools for boys and girls.

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Magdalo Leaders Action

The Magdalo leaders took oaths of office at the Tanza parish house.

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Inconsistency in Historical Events

"Inconsistency" in historical events means two facts that do not match or contradict each other.

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National Archives of the Philippines

The National Archives of the Philippines is a repository of primary sources.

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What is Bayanihan?

A tradition emphasizing communal unity and cooperation, where members of a community work together for a shared goal.

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What was a major issue with Spanish taxation?

The Spanish colonial government levied excessive taxes on the Filipinos, leading to widespread discontent and resentment.

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What is oral history?

History transmitted through word of mouth, preserving knowledge and stories through generations.

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What is a key feature of Intramuros in Manila?

A walled city built during the Spanish colonial era, showcasing the architectural and historical significance of the period.

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Which act enabled the 1935 Constitution?

The Tydings-McDuffie Act paved the way for the Philippine independence by granting the Philippines a commonwealth status and outlining the transition to self-governance.

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What characterizes secondary sources?

Secondary sources analyze and interpret information from primary sources, providing insights and perspectives on historical events.

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Who initiated CARP?

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) aimed to redistribute land to farmers and promote social justice in the Philippines.

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What were the teachers of the American-influenced Philippine Public School System called?

The teachers of the American-influenced Philippine Public School System were called Thomasites because they arrived in the Philippines on the USS Thomas.

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Study Notes

Philippine History Study Notes

  • Spanish Taxation: A key issue was excessive subsidies.
  • Katipunan Conflicts: Factional disagreements within the Katipunan led to rebel defeats.
  • Bayanihan: A tradition of communal unity and cooperation.
  • Oral History: History passed down by word of mouth.
  • Intramuros: A walled city built during the Spanish colonial period.
  • Tydings-McDuffie Act: Paved the way for the 1935 Constitution.
  • Secondary Sources: Analysis and interpretation of primary sources.
  • Tejeros Convention: Andres Bonifacio demanded a formal apology from Daniel Tirona.
  • CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program): Initiated by Corazon Aquino.
  • Thomasites: Teachers of the American-influenced Philippine Public School System.
  • Battle of Manila (1899): Began at the San Juan Bridge.
  • Tejeros Convention President: Jacinto Lumbreras.
  • Preserving Heritage Sites: Maintains cultural identity and historical memory.
  • Cavite Mutiny Execution: The GomBurza were executed.
  • Jose Rizal's Last Words: "Consummatum est!"
  • Non-written Sources: Oral histories.
  • Pre-colonial Trade: Barter system.
  • Albay Oral History: Tales of the Cagsawa Ruins.
  • Emilio Aguinaldo's Role (Maga Faction): Commander-in-Chief.
  • 1987 Constitution's Family Clause: Recognizes the family as the nation's foundation.
  • Santiago Alvarez's Political Party: Helped found the Partido Nacionalista.
  • Acta de la Proclamación de Independencia: Foreign presence at the signing.
  • Cedula: A certificate used to identify taxpayers.
  • Tejeros Convention Issue: Defense strategies for Cavite.
  • San Juan Bridge Incident: Led to the Filipino-American War.
  • Historical Context: The subject matter of a letter.
  • Educational Decree of 1863: Established separate schools for boys and girls.
  • Maga Leaders' Action at Tanza: Took oaths of office.
  • Inconsistency in Historical Events: Two inconsistent facts.
  • National Archives: Repository of primary sources.
  • Local Archives/Libraries: Primary sources outside NCR.
  • Panagbenga Festival: Celebrates Baguio's culture and flowers.
  • Vigan City: UNESCO World Heritage site known for architecture.
  • External Criticism (in historical research): Author's reliability is not a form.
  • Daniel Tirona's Request: Requested a lawyer for the Secretary of the Interior position.
  • Magdalo-Magdiwang Conflict: Desire for control over leadership.
  • Historical Attitude: The general mood and emotion of the author.
  • History's Imperfection: Shaped by bias and memory.
  • Jose Rizal's Proclamation Controversy: Authenticity questioned.
  • Francisco Zaldua's Role (Cavite Mutiny): Whistleblower informing the Spanish.
  • Rizal's Execution Oversight: Spanish officers oversaw the execution.
  • Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat ng Pilipinas: Pledge of allegiance to the flag.
  • 1987 Constitution's Preamble: Emphasizes a just and humane society under democratic principles.
  • Pre-colonial Datus: Offered protection in exchange for taxes.

Additional Concepts

  • Primary Sources: Original documents or artifacts.
  • Historical Analysis: Interpreting historical evidence.
  • Historical Writing: Recording and analyzing historical events.
  • External Criticism: Authenticity and validity of the source.
  • Internal Criticism: Accuracy and meaning of the source's contents

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